Kwanan nan, yawancin lambu sun ba da shawarar shuka baƙar fata a cikin kaka kuma la'akari da wannan lokacin da ya fi dacewa fiye da lokacin bazara. Waɗanda suka yanke shawarar shiga wannan zaɓin suna buƙatar fahimtar dalilan irin wannan dasa, kazalika da gano ingantaccen lokaci kuma su koya dalla-dalla yadda ake aiwatar da dasa shuki.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa
Akwai hujjoji masu tursasawa game da dasa shuki a cikin bazara. A cikin wannan amfanin gona na Berry, ya kwarara ruwan itace a farkon bazara, lokacin da kawai yana da lokaci don narke ƙasa kusa da shrubs. Kuma an bada shawara don canzawa currants kafin farkon lokacin girma, kuma ba lokacin da an riga an fara buɗe buds ba. 'Ya'yan tsire-tsire masu aiki "zasuyi wahalar ɗauka cikin sabon wuri ko ma rashin lafiya, kuma' ya'yan itace suna iya farawa bayan wasu yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, kafin dasa shuki, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don shirya ƙasa akan wurin, kuma yana da ƙanƙanta.
A ƙarshen lokaci don shirya ƙasar da daidaita seedlings kafin farkon lokacin sanyi ya isa sosai, saboda akwai makonni da yawa don wannan. Haɓaka tsarin tushen wannan bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar ta ci gaba kusan har zuwa lokacin sanyi ta farko. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya zaɓar wurin da ya dace don dasa, shirya shi. Currant sapling zai dauki tushen sosai a cikin wadannan makonni, a hankali tsira da hunturu, kuma a farkon spring zai fara girma da haɓaka aiki tare da na farko haskoki na rana.
A cikin yankuna masu zafin rai, ana iya dasa shuki riga a ƙarshen watan Agusta, amma a cikin yankuna arewa maso yamma tare da lokacin bazara mai zafi da bushe, Satumba da makon farko na Oktoba zai zama watan da ya fi dacewa. Bayan 10 ga Oktoba, ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuki ba, saboda matasa tsire-tsire ba za su sami lokacin yin tushe ba kafin zuwa lokacin tsananin sanyi.
Yadda za a zabi wurin sauka
Blackcurrant na iya girma akan kusan kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma amfanin gona zai bambanta sosai. Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa al'adar tana matukar son danshi, amma ba tare da ragi ba. Wetlands suna contraindicated mata, kuma ruwan karkashin kasa ya zama ba kusa da mita daya daga saman duniya. Idan shafin yana cikin ƙasa mai laushi, to, ana shuka shuka ba a cikin rami mai dasawa ba, amma a kan ƙananan tukunyar ƙasa (kusan 20 cm high) kai tsaye akan ƙananan gadaje. Soilasa don ƙwanƙwasa dole ne a fara hadi da takin zamani.
Dalilin bishiyoyin currant na iya zama daban - don ƙirƙirar shinge ko girbin yalwa mai yawa. Harshen "shinge" zai yi girma sosai a wuraren penumbra, amma ingantacciyar 'ya'yan itace mai yiwuwa ne kawai a wuri mai tsayi na hasken rana har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu kuma ba tare da zane-zane ba. Matsakaicin wuri don dasa shuki seedlings shine lambun 'ya'yan itace ko yanki tare da shinge tare da tazara tsakanin plantings da shinge na kusan 1 m.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa
Ya kamata a fara shiri a watan Agusta. Da farko, an zabi yankin da aka zaɓa daga tsabtace na tsiro daga magabata, na duwatsu da manyan tarkace, ciyawar ciyawa, sannan a haɗa tare da takin da ake buƙata. Kuna iya ɗaukar ɗayan zaɓin da aka gabatar (kowace mitir murabba'i):
- 1 sulfate potassium sulfate;
- 2 tablespoons na superphosphate;
- Kimanin kilogiram 5 na takin ko humus.
Don kiyaye saman farfajiyar ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da ƙarin ƙasa don ɗaukar matakan ragin. Sannan kuna buƙatar tono duk shafin.
Zurfin ramin dasawa domin seedling bai kamata ya zama mai zurfi ba, tunda tushen al'adun Berry suna kusa da farfajiya. Kawai 30-40 cm zurfin kuma kusan 50 cm a diamita zai isa. Nisa tsakanin 'ya'yan itaciya ita ce a wurin malamin gona. Matasa bushes za a iya dasa a jere kusa da juna, amma kuma akayi daban-daban. A kowane rami da aka shirya kuna buƙatar zuba cakuda guga ɗaya na humus da gilashin itace ash.
A cikin wuraren da ke da ƙasa mai nauyi, ramin rami yana yin kusan 10 cm a zurfi da faɗi domin ya cika su da cakuda ƙasa mai inganci. Ya haɗa da peat, ɗan ƙaramin kogin da takin gargajiya. Don saukowa ƙasa guda ɗaya, ana buƙatar bulan 3 na cakuda.
Yadda za a zabi seedlings
Amfanin blackcurrant a nan gaba ya dogara da kayan kayan shuka masu inganci. Domin seedlings ya ɗauki tushe sosai kuma cikin sauri a cikin sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar zaɓar samfurori tare da isasshen tushen ɓangaren. Cikakken zuriya na da cikakke 3 ko sama mai tushe kwarangwal game da 20 cm tsayi, da yawa ƙananan harbe, akalla harbe biyu game da tsawon cm 40. Shekarun da suka fi dacewa na isan shekaru 2 ne.
Ka'idojin asali don dasa shuki currant
Autumn da kuma dasa dasa suna kama da juna. Abu na farko da yakamata ayi kafin dasa shuki shine a yanke rassan mai rauni gaba daya sauran kuma a rage. Kowane shoot yakamata ya sami aƙalla 3-4. Tushen an yanke shi zuwa 20 cm. A kan kasa mai kyau-drained kasa, seedlings suna zurfafa 5-6 cm zurfi fiye da sauran yankuna.
Babban mahimmancin samuwar kwarjinin daji shine kusurwar sha'awa yayin dasa shuki. A tsaye tsaye na dogon lokaci zai bar seedling a matsayin talakawa guda twig. Amma karkata zurfafa na matasa daji zai taimaka ga m girma da yawa gefen harbe.
Bayan dasa, ciyawar da ke kusa da kowacce bishiyar ciyawa an rufe ta da ciyawa, wacce zata samar da tsirrai tare da daskararrun matsakaici da kuma riƙe zafi a cikin ƙasa lokacin kaka. Peat, humus da sharar gida daban-daban sun dace da wannan rigar. Don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin kaka ba da shawarar ba.
