Noma. Don lilacs, suna zaɓi mai haske, dumi kuma a lokaci guda kariya daga yankunan iska. Wannan amfanin gona yana neman takin ƙasa. Halin da matsakaici ya kamata ya kasance kusa da tsaka tsaki. Bushes ba su girma sosai a kan ƙasa na acidic kuma kada ku yi haƙuri da danshi mai laima.
Pami don dasa shuki a kan ƙasa mai nauyi na tono girman da ya fi girma (har zuwa 60x60x60 cm) fiye da waɗanda suke da saurin haihuwa. Sun cika da saman abinci tare da ƙari of 10 kg na takin gargajiya ta kowace rijiya. Nisa'a tsakanin tsire-tsire ya dogara da dalilin dasa, akan halaye na halittu da na halitta. A cikin shuka rukuni, ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa biyu, kuma tare da talakawa -2 - 2.5 m. Ana sanya tsire-tsire mai tushe ba kusa da 5 m daga juna.
Lilac (Lilac)Hanyar dasa shuki lilacs iri daya ce ta sauran bishiyoyi masu ado da shukoki. A kan ƙasa an zubar a cikin rami a cikin nau'i na ƙwanƙwasa, an shimfiɗa tushen tushe a cikin kowane kwatance. Bayan haka an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an matse shi da ƙarfi ga asalin sa. Tushen wuya bayan compaction na kasar gona ya zama 4 - 5 cm sama da ƙasa na ƙasa. Reasar sake dawowa, kamar wacce take da ƙazamar riba ce, ba a sonta. Wannan yana hana tsire-tsire kuma yawanci shine sanadin mutuwar su.
Bayan dasa shuki a kusa da wata shuka a cikin radius 50-60 cm, ana zuba abin birki daga ƙasa game da santimita 20. Wannan yana haifar da rami. An shayar da shi yalwa da mulmula tare da peat na firam na cm 6, humus ko sawdust. A lokacin bazara, ana cire haɓakar daji daga tsire-tsire masu ruɓi, ciyawa, sassauta ƙasa da yaƙi da kwari da cututtuka. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, matakan kulawa na farko: pruning da samar da daji, kulawar ƙasa, shayarwa, hadi da magance cututtuka da kwari.
Lilac (Lilac)Ress Bresson Thomas
An kafa daji tare da tsawo na 10 -15 cm tare da 5th - 6th a ko'ina rassan kwarangwal. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar ɗan gajeren pruning na shekara-shekara a cikin bazara. Kowane ɗayan rassan 5-6 na farkon tsire-tsire suna yanke, suna barin nau'i-nau'i na buds don samun rassan tsari na biyu. A wannan yanayin, ana yanke harbe mai rauni a cikin daji.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an yanke rassan bushe, da karyewa da gajiya a cikin kambi, kuma ana cire haɓakar daji da ke ƙasa a cikin shafin grafting duk shekara.
Babban mahimmancin samuwar daji, musamman a farkon farkon furanni, shine madaidaitan yanke inflorescences. Sau da yawa zaka iya lura lokacin da aka yanke inflorescence, kuma har ma da muni, an yanke shi tare da shekara-shekara, kuma wani lokacin tare da haɓaka biyu. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa Lilac blooms kawai bayan shekara guda. Dole ne a yanka inflorescence tare da wani ɓangare na reshen shekarar da ta gabata, sauran kuma yakamata su sami aƙalla guda biyu masu tasowa, a saman wanda aka dage farawar furannin a ƙarshen rabin lokacin bazara. A wannan yanayin, daji zai sake yin fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Lilac (Lilac)A cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3 na farko a cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire wani ɓangaren fure na fure, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar haɓakar ƙirar matasa. Wani lokacin fure ne bisa al'ada a cikin balagaggun bushes. Girma da bishiyar mai zuwa suna inganta ta hanyar cirewar daskararren fruitan itace nan da nan bayan fure.
Kulawar ƙasa ta ƙunshi digging shi a cikin Satumba, weeding da loosening a cikin bazara da bazara.
Bayan farkon farawa a cikin bazara, ƙasa ƙasa na kewayen akwati an mulched tare da peat, humus ko wasu kayan. A lokacin rani, ana ci gaba da sanyaya ƙasa a ko'ina cikin tushen Layer. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar danshi ba kawai a cikin bazara da bazara ba, har ma a cikin kaka, a lokacin haɓaka tushen kaka, wanda, a watan Satumba-Oktoba, yalwatacce, ana kiran ƙasa da ruwa. 2auki bulo 2 -5 na ruwa ga kowane muraba'in maɓallin akwati, ya danganta da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa da shekarun tsirrai.
Lilac (Lilac)Lilacs yana da martani ga takin gargajiya (humus, takin peat, da sauransu) da ma'adinan (phosphorus, potash, nitrogen) da takin mai magani. Dukkanin kwayoyin halitta, kuma daga ma'adanai - ana kawo phosphorus da potash a cikin kaka a ƙarƙashin tono ƙasa. Ka'ido a kowace murabba'in mita na kewayen akwati kamar haka: takin gargajiya - buhu 2, superphosphate - 3 tbsp. tablespoons na potassium sulfate - 2 tbsp. cokali.
Ana amfani da takin na Nitrogen a cikin riguna na sama kafin farkon lokacin girma (ƙarshen watan Afrilu) kuma a farkon girma na harbe, ganye (Mayu). A 1 m2 gangar jikin akwati ƙara 1-2 tbsp. kwalaben urea.
Lilac (Lilac)
