Girma tsire-tsire masu bulbous yana da alaƙa da wasu matsaloli. Bukatar yin digging tsire-tsire don bazara, sannan dasa shuki a cikin bazara, matsalolin ajiya, matsaloli tare da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, rot da niƙa na nau'in matasan matasan zamani sun saba da kowane mai lambu. Kuma yayin da kwanduna na raga don dasa kwararan fitila wanda ke kare kan voles na linzamin kwamfuta da sauran karin kwari an san kowa, hanyar tono kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena filastik - cikin kwanduna, tukwane da sauran kwantena - har yanzu ba a san mu ba. A halin yanzu, wannan tsarin kula da namo ba kawai zai taimaka wajen kiyaye kwararan fitila ba daga shekara zuwa shekara ba, har ma da sauƙaƙe dukkan hanyoyin da aka saba dasu, rage su zuwa ƙarami.
Furannin furannin Bulbous a cikin kwantena.
Amfanin girma kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena
Kyawawan tsibiran kyawawan siffa cikakke, a cikin ƙasa ba a bayyane saboda teku na furannin bulbous ɗin da kuka fi so - wannan shine babban sakamako, wanda aka cimma ta hanyar "tono". Wannan shine narkar da kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena na filastik, waɗanda ba a sanya su a cikin gidajen gonar tukunya, amma a zahiri sun haƙa cikin ƙasa kamar taurari masu yawa, kuma idan ya cancanta, ana saukad da su a hankali.
Ya bambanta da hanyar dasa a cikin kwanduna na raga, “kwararan fitila” waɗanda aka “binne” suna iya yin fahariya ba kawai kariya mai ƙarfi daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi ba. Ta haka ne, kuna samun kyakkyawan rukuni na kwararan fitila na fure, kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi don gabatarwar su zuwa gadaje na fure da ragi.
Fa'idodin hanyar “faduwa” suna da yawa:
- da ikon canja wurin kwararan fitila daga wuri zuwa wuri a kowane lokaci da ake so, don sanya lafazi a cikin lambun, yana mai da hankali kan kayan adonsa cikin takamaiman yanayi;
- Ana iya amfani da tsibirin harsasai don rufe abin rufe ido a gadajen fure da kuma ragi;
- rashin buƙatar tono kwararan fitila a ɗayan ƙasa don adana lokacin rani: Ya isa a haƙa fitar da akwati ɗaya, kuma ba adadi mai yawa ba;
- da ikon aiwatar da shuki kawai idan ya cancanta, kamar yadda ake cika ƙasa, kuma ba kowace shekara ba;
- kwararan fitila tare da wannan bambance bambancen na dasa ba su taɓa yin asara ba.
- mafi sauƙi don sarrafa iri;
- Tushen shuka ba su da rauni ko da lokacin da ake ɗaukar su, kuma kwararan fitila kansu ba sa wahala daga digging, matsalar "bincike" a cikin ƙasa da zurfafa yara sun ɓace;
- sauƙaƙe shiri don lokacin bazara (babu buƙatar rarrabe, bushe, share albasa), kawai kuna buƙatar sanya akwati a cikin yanayin da ya dace;
- ƙarancin haɗarin bushewar kwararan fitila tare da rashin isasshen iska saboda gaskiyar cewa sun huta a cikin ƙasa;
- duk da gaskiyar cewa ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane na filastik, suna buƙatar daidai wannan kulawa kamar yadda kwararan fitila da aka dasa guda ɗaya a cikin ƙasa - a cikin yanayi mai kyau, ba a kulawa da su sosai (ban da buƙata don miya, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙasa maras kyau daga na biyu. shekaru);
- Ana iya hakar kwararan fitila sama da motsi koda a lokacin furanni, saboda tsirrai da kansu za su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin barga kuma ba za su ma lura da canjin wuri ba;
- kwararan fitila da aka binne a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwantena na filastik suna kama da karamin, ƙungiyar launuka - ainihin tabo na ƙasa wanda ƙasa kusan kusan ganuwa ce: ƙarami, m, kyakkyawa;
- kai da kanka za ku iya canza nau'in girma furannin da kuka fi so - tono a cikin ƙasa ko amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire.
Furannin furannin Bulbous a cikin kwantena.
Amma mafi mahimmanci shine cewa har ma ta hanyar buga kwantena tare da kwararan fitila don hunturu, ba ku hana kanku dama don motsa su daga wuri zuwa wuri. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ganga a cikin tukunyar tukunya a kowane lokaci, kuma ba kawai ta tono shi a wani wuri a gonar da kake so ba. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, zaku iya mantawa game da fuss-cin lokaci tare da kowane kwan fitila kuma kuyi aiki nan da nan tare da dama na tsirrai a cikin faɗuwa ɗaya.
Wannan hanyar yana da kyau musamman ga tulips kuma, ba shakka, ga waɗanda suka tattara su, tattara da kuma rarraba albasa na ƙarshe iri. Da fari dai, yana ba ku damar rasa ƙananan kwararan fitila waɗanda uwa ta dasa. Abu na biyu, malami ya samar da yanayin tsayayye kuma zai baka damar girma tulips a dasa denser.
Yawan tsiran tsibiri na tulips suna da ban sha'awa sosai, sun zama taurari na farkon bazara. Amma wani Hanyar tono sama ma alamar rahama ga wadanda kwararan fitila da cewa ba hunturu a cikin ƙasa da kuma bukatar shekara-shekara digging - daga rare capricious exotics ga duk saba gladioli.
Tona ganga tare da kwararan fitila.
Saukad da rashin nasara
Tabbas, kamar kowane hanyar girma, faduwa yana da nasa hasara.
Babban hujja kuma mafi girman hujja game da wannan hanyar girma shine buƙatar wasu saka jari a cikin kwantena kansu. Amma a zahiri, wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa don taimakawa, saboda yana ba ku damar ci gaba da amfani da tsoffin tankuna marasa amfani, ba tare da buƙatar siyan sababbi ba.
Tabbas, kwantena na filastik, wanda suke kira shi a cikin cibiyoyin lambun - kwandunan filastik don kwararan fitila - Hakanan za'a iya sayan kan dalilai, amma ba za ku iya sanya su a cikin wasu kwantena masu gwal ba kuma girman su yana iyakance zuwa cm 30. Amma sauran kwantena suna da kyau don wannan dalili. :
- tsohuwar tukunyar filastik cikin yanayi mara kyau, har ma da fasa ko lalacewa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko wasu raunin da ba za ku iya amfani da su ba don manufar da aka sanya don lambunan tukwane ko ɗakuna masu kyau, baranda da baranda;
- kayan kwalliyar filastik, gami da buhunan gefuna rabin da bakuna waɗanda "sun yi amfani da";
- dafa abinci da gina bulo na filastik wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tsirrai, yanke zuwa tsayin da ake so;
- kwalaye filastik yi liyi da raga ko agrofiber;
- wani ba zurfin filastik kwantena, kayan abinci da kwano.
Babban kuma kawai yanayin: a cikin akwati wanda kuka shirya dasa kwararan fitila da tono a cikin ƙasa, ruwan bai kamata ya ɓoye ba kuma ruwan permeability na kasar gona ya zama daidai yake da namo al'ada a cikin ƙasa bude. Isasshen adadin ramuka don magudanan ruwa, idan tanki ba shi da farko, koyaushe zaka iya yin kanka da kanka a kowane mai yawa a kasan da a bango.
A rukuni na farkon spring albasa furanni.
Amma abin da ya zama dole a la'akari da shi shine matsalolin hawa a kewayen shafin da ɗaukar akwati mai nauyi, mai cike da ƙasa: yin la'akari da babban guga tare da albasa zasu yi yawa. Gaskiya ne, ƙaramin kwantena da kwandunan shara ba su da nauyi sosai, kuma zirga-zirgar kan yanar gizo koyaushe za a iya sauƙaƙe ta amfani da kayan lambu. Duk iri daya ne, kokarin, har ma fiye da haka lokacin da aka tona tare da tona kwantena, zai dauki kasa da dasa kayan ajiya da lokacin rani na kowane kwano.
Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na filastik waɗanda kuka shirya don tono a cikin ƙasa zai fi kyau a cikin fall, a lokacin dasa duk kwararan fitila na bazara. Don tulips, lokacin dasa ya fara a cikin rabin na biyu na Agusta, bayan wannan zaka iya fara dasa hyacinths (gladioluses da sauran tsire-tsire masu bulbous ana shuka su a cikin lokaci guda kamar dai yadda yake a cikin ƙasa). Sanya malalewa a gindin tank, duba lamba da girman ramuka don magudanan ruwa. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci, sako-sako da busasshiyar ƙasa ko maɓallin girke-girke da aka shirya.
Tsarin dabarun foran Adam na Kwanduna a cikin Kwantena
Akwai dabaru guda biyu don samar da kwararan fitila a cikin kwandunan shara na filastik:
Wintering a cikin ƙasa - Babban zaɓi don kwararan fitila waɗanda ke buƙatar buƙa na bazara:
- kwararan fitila ko dai farko an dasa su a kwantena cikin faɗuwa kuma ana haɗe kwanduna nan da nan cikin ƙasa, ko kuma an girbe tukwane da ƙasa, cike da ƙasa, sannan kuma ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikinsu (hakan yana kawar da buƙatar ɗaukar manyan kwantena cike da ƙasa);
- an bar su zuwa hunturu, kamar duk tulips, a cikin lambu, a ƙasa, a cikin yanayin halitta, kuma a cikin bazara za su jira fure a lokuta na hali
Spring kwararan fitila.
Digging don hunturu - Hanyar malami don kwararan fitila wadanda basa yin hunturu da lokacin rani da damina. Digging ne da za'ayi a lokaci guda da na shuke-shuke dasa daya a lokaci guda a cikin ƙasa, adana a cikin irin yanayi. Hakanan hanya ce ta rarer da ƙasa da ƙasa mai amfani don tulips da Co - wintering a gida tare da lokutan fure daban-daban rikitarwa da kulawa da namo. Ta ba da shawarar cewa an dasa kwararan fitila a cikin kwantena a cikin kaka, amma ba su jefa kwantena cikin ƙasa ba har sai lokacin bazara. An bar su a cikin lambun har sai sanyi na farko, sannan a kai su wurin sanyi don "bushe hunturu".
Godiya ga adanawa a cikin ɗakin, yana yiwuwa a tayar da fure na kwararan fitila a baya ta ɗaga zafin jiki da haske da haɓaka zafi, kuma, a sakamakon haka, don yin ado da lambun tare da kwararan fitila da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma yanayin yanayin ya tashi. Amma fitar da tsire-tsire ba lallai ba ne. Kuna iya tono a cikin tankuna a ko'ina inda ba a rasa asirin haɓakar bazara. Amma a karon farko, kwararan fitilar bazara a cikin kwandon filastik dole ne a haƙa a gonar don hunturu, daga shekara ta biyu zaka iya amfani da zaɓi.
Sauke kwantena na filastik tare da albasa yana da ka'idodi na kansa:
- rami mai saukowa ya kamata yayi daidai da tukunyar tukunya, kasance kaɗan kaɗan mai zurfi da fadi;
- an saita gangaren filastik wanda gefensa daidai ne a matakin ƙasa sannan kawai sai ya cika ƙasa daga bangon bangon, ba ramming shi, amma kawai "tono" ganga.
Kula da tsire-tsire yayi kama da irin shuka na asali a cikin ƙasa.
