Hanyar zamani don tsiro na tsire-tsire na cikin gida masu ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu ban mamaki ko maras kyau mai tushe ya jawo hankalin ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila - boviee. Kokwamba mai narkewa, ko albasa curly irin wannan shine ainihin shuka wanda ba abu mai sauƙi bane a san yadda ake tilasta amfanin gona a ciki koda bayan sananne. Thickaƙƙarfan farin fitilarsa yana haɗuwa tare da babban adadin harbe, fure yayyafa taurari mara kyau a kambi, kuma halin ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya ne na na hyacinths ko manoma kaji. Mai marmari da keɓewa, bovieja shine babban abin mamaki a cikin ɓangaren ɗakunan ƙarancin ɗab'i na 'yan shekarun nan.
Bovieia itace '' koyayyen kwakwa '' a ciki.
Miracle mai ban mamaki Cuta daga kwano - Bowie
Bovieia yana ɗayan tsirrai da ke haifar da wadatar baƙi da baƙi daban-daban. Bayyanuwar wannan bulbous yana da matukar tasirin gaske wanda a farkon kallon sa yafi iya tuna bokarney da sauran dabbobin gidan da ke da kauri a jikin akwati fiye da na abokan aikin sa. Sakamakon harshe na ainihi na asali a cikin boviei yana da ɗan rikitarwa, saboda ba a fitar da shuka kawai don fure ba - kuma al'ada ce ta gida mai cike da kyawawan halaye da buƙatu na musamman.
Sunaye wakilan halittar Boviea (Bowiea) da aka karɓa don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar Ingilishi, mai tara tarin tarin Gidajen gargajiya na Royal Botanic da kuma ƙaunar tsirrai masu tsada, James Bowie. Wannan tsiro, duk da shekaru sama da ɗari biyu na tarihi a matsayin ƙwarƙwarar fitila, har yanzu yana da wuya kuma ya keɓance a cikin Yamma da nan.
Amma a gida, a Nahiyar Afirka, wannan tsiro na mashahuri ya shahara sosai da wuya ake kiransa da sunan Botanical. Labarin barkwanci na Boviei ya nuna kwalliyarta mai kyau: an san ta da dankalin turawa zulu, da kuma albasa mai narkewa, da kuma kabewar tekun, da kuma albasa mai rarrafewa, da kuma kamar yadda ake shan kokwamba.
A dabi'a, matsi sosai ana wakiltar su sosai a yankin kudanci na Afirka. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na lardin bushe da rigar Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, ana samunsa ko'ina kuma amfanin gona ne mai mahimmanci. A cikin al'adun daki, tsire-tsire ɗaya ne kawai gama gari - mai ban sha'awa da ɗaukar hoto na boviea. A baya can, an yi la'akari da wasu nau'ikan guda uku daban, amma bisa ga sababbin alamomin na boviea, curly ya kasance ɗaya kaɗai jinsin a cikin halittar Boviei.
Boviea curly (Bowiea volubilis) - a herbaceous perennial daga rukuni na bulbous shuke-shuke, forming ba talakawa Rosette na ganye, amma m waje. Ba kamar sauran wasu kwararan fitila ba, a cikin boviei, yawancin manyan kwararan fitila suna saman saman ƙasa.
A farkon kallo, kwararan fitila suna kama da abin canzawa ko katon kore mai duhu.
Kwararan fitila na bovie
A farkon kallo, kwararan fitila suna kama da abin canzawa ko katon kore mai duhu. Yankin kwararan fitila fitila ne mai haske, tare da bushe bushe mai kariya, mai laushi mai dimbin yawa, kullum yana girma kuma cikin tsire-tsire ba a iyakance ga 30 cm a diamita ba a rabin tsawo.
A cikin al'adun daki, tsohuwar sikelin bovie mafi yawan lokuta ba sa bushewa ya kasance kore, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da wuya wani lokacin ake gane gaskiyar yanayin wannan tsiro. Amma koda ba zai yiwu ba don adana albasa na kore, inji yana da wani abu don sha'awan: lokacin da ta bushe a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kyau ko a rana, ƙwanƙolin waje yana fallasa waɗanda ke ciki, ƙirƙirar ladaran peculiar, wanda kawai ke ba da shuka mafi sakamako. A wannan yanayin, Sikeli har yanzu kusan rufe kwararan fitila, kuma muna magana ne kawai game da karamin rami don ciyawar fure don fita a saman.
Kowane kwan fitila ya ƙunshi sikelin maraƙi na 8-10, a cikin shekara guda kawai ana ƙirƙirar ma'auni biyu a cikin shuka, don haka kyakkyawa na gaskiya na kwararan fitila boviea ya bayyana daɗewa. Ofayan mafi kyawun fasali na wannan shuka shine raunin ƙwazo da taushi da Sikeli. Ko da kawai rike da kwan fitila a hannunka cikin rashin kulawa, har ma fiye da haka tare da matsin lamba, zaku iya tura abubuwa masu rauni da sikeli na bakin ciki da lalata lalata shuka, sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da beovie sosai.
Kasancewar irin wannan kwan fitila mai ƙarfi ba ta hana wannan tsiron yin kafa rhizome mai ƙarfi. Branarfafa ƙarfi, perennial, ba mutuwa a kashe a lokacin dormant, lokacin farin ciki da ƙarfi, tushen bovie samar da musamman hali na shuka da kuma ba da damar shi a kula da adorativeness har ma a cikin matsananci yanayi.
Lokacin Boviei na ciyayi da hutawa
A cikin haɓakar boviei, lokutan ciyayi masu aiki da halayyar ƙaho ana furtawa. A cikin ɗakuna, ba ta canza halaye da aka samu a gida ba, suna girma sosai cikin lokacin sanyi da gumi, kuma a lokacin zafi da lokacin rani kasancewa cikin cikakken lokacin hutawa.
Rashin sanyaya yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba ya fitar da sassan ƙasa, sabili da haka, gyaran yanayi ya ba da damar girma bovieya a matsayin tsire-tsire na yanayi, ko kuma al'adun gargajiyar kullun. Ciyayi mai aiki yana farawa da haɓaka ganye, wanda ke bushewa da sauri a cikin tsirrai, tare da bayar da wata dama da saurin girma. A tsakiyar aiki girma aiki, boviea blooms, sa'an nan kuma m sassan m mutu kuma ci gaban tsaya.
Lokaci na hutawa a cikin boviei yana daga 2 zuwa 6 watanni, bayan wanzuwar girma ya fara sakewa kuma an sake maimaita tsari na "ƙirƙirar" wannan ɓoyayyen zanen.
Aikin ciyayi na boviei da yanayin bunkasar su ba kadan bane. Wannan tsiro ya samar da ganye na ganye kawai a lokacin yana ɗan ƙarami. Zagaye, yana kama albasa a sashin giciye, na bakin ciki, karami, m, ba su da kayan ado. Zai fi dacewa a jira lokacin da za a kafa ganyayyaki a cikin adadin da bai wuce 2 inji biyu ba, haɓaka a farkon lokacin girma na aiki kuma nan da nan bushewa. Bayan duk, abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin bovie shine shinge na hawan dutse, wanda ya fi dacewa da bangon manyan kwararan fitila.
Bovie
Boviei furen itace tare da launi mai haske na musamman kuma mai saurin bakin ciki ba sa yin girma kai tsaye, amma kamar wuya, lanƙwasa, curling a karkace a kusa da tallafi. Launi mai haske na farfajiyar an yi bayani shi sauƙaƙe: shi ne wanda ya ɗauki nauyin daukar hoto a cikin shuka. Babu yanki mafi girma da ya wuce 0,5 cm, yadudduka, asalinsa, peduncle wanda yake maye gurbin ganye da sakin mai yawa rassa na kusurwa da rassa masu siffa, zasu iya kaiwa mita uku a tsayi. Lasafaƙƙun motsi masu kama da juna biyu suna kama da zane mai ƙyalƙƙiya kore mai banƙyama a bango na kwararan fitila.
Tare da duk kyawun reshinta da kwararan fitila, Bovieya baya rasa ikonta. A ƙarshen harbe, m taurari fure fure - no girma fiye da 1 cm, sabon abu, yaren-kore, fleshy, sun yi kama ba kusa ko da kusa, amma har yanzu suna kama da watsar da kananan kayan ado.
Boviei mai fasalin-mai siffa mai tsayi tare da budewa, kyauta, yankuna daban-daban kuma suna ba wa shuka irin kwatankwacin asirin. Bracts suna lanceolate, tare da turawa, suna da kyau da kyau a bango na wani yanki mai santsi da yadudduka. Furannin ana fure furanni ne kawai ta hanyar kwari ko na wucin gadi.
Boreni mai fure.
Yanayi don girma bovieas na cikin gida
Wannan tsiran gidan za a iya girma a matsayin tsirrai na ornamental na tsaye ko kuma kwan fitila tare da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da ake faɗi. Tsarin cigaba na al'ada tare da mutuwa don lokacin hunturu ana kiyaye shi kawai lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sanyi. Idan an sa bovieja a cikin tsayayyen zafi, to, yana riƙe da itacen furanni duk shekara.
Boviei yana cikin jerin tsire-tsire masu guba masu haɗari. Yana da Dole a nisantar ba kawai hulɗa tare da mecoranes na mucous ba, har ma tare da fata (ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kwararan fitila da mai tushe yana haifar da hangula, da kuma ɗaukar ciki yana da haɗari sosai saboda glycosides na zuciya).
Haske da sanya wuri
Bovieja ba ya neman haske ko kadan. Mafi kyawun launuka da cikakken launi na itace mai tsananin fure a cikin wata itaciya ana lura dashi a cikin inuwa mai jujjuyawa ko kuma a cikin yaduwar haske. Amma shuka ya fi tsayayyiyar hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin wurin rana a wani lokaci mai sanyi, koda kuwa ba a shirya hunturu mai sanyi ba, dole ne a dasa shuka zuwa m inuwa don kula da haɓakar hawan keke da dakatar da haɓaka.
Zaɓi wani wuri don bovie, zaku iya mai da hankali ne kawai kan tasirin ado da ake so: irin wannan mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki tana da daraja ta yin ado ta ciki, ba sills taga ba. Kwanan nan, an ƙara sayar da boviyeu a matsayin ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire mai haƙuri, amma tunda haɓakar fuloti kai tsaye ya dogara da adadin haske, bai cancanci sanya kyakkyawa a cikin wuri mai duhu sosai (sai dai bayan an fara fure).
Saboda iska da kuma dogon zango, Boviei ana iya ɗaukarsa azaman al'adun yanki mai ruwa da tsaki: an sanya shi don ku iya sha'awar kwan fitila, amma kuma kuna ba da damar rataye daskararru. Lokacin girma akan tallafi, ana iya sanya shuka don ido ya faɗi akan kambi tun daga sama har ƙasa.
Zazzabi da iska
Bovieia tana da sauƙin sanyi, tana iya jure da zazzabi zuwa kusan digiri 0, ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki. Ana iya girma ba tare da matsala a cikin ɗakunan rayuwa na yau da kullun ba ko a cikin ɗakuna masu yanayin zafi mai zafi. Rashin yanayin hunturu mai sanyi yana hanzarta lalacewa kuma zai buƙaci matakan sabuntawa, amma yana ba da damar shuka su kasance kyawawa duk tsawon shekaru.
Idan zai yiwu a samar da lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, ana sa Bovieja a zazzabi na +10 zuwa +15, yana ɗaukar shi cikin zafi a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Idan ba a saukar da zafin jiki ba, shuka ba zai rasa farjinta da ci gabanta ba, kodayake za ta daina, amma byovie zai riƙe greenery.
Shuka ba ta tsoron zane-zane, amma ba bu mai kyau a ɗauke ta zuwa cikin iska mai kyau na lokacin bazara.
Bovieia ya fi tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kula da Bovieia a gida
Hatta wadanda ba sa son tsarin tilasta kwararan fitila ba za a iya kira su da wahala su bunkasa wannan al'ada ba. Bovieia zai dace da mafi kyawun lambu. Makullin don kulawa ruwa ne mai matukar kyau, wanda ya kamata ya ba da izinin ƙasa ta bushe. Ciyar da wannan tsiro ne mai wuya.
Watering da zafi
Bovieja yana tsoron matuƙar ruwa kuma zai iya fama da lalacewa ko da ambaliyar da ba a sani ba. Dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai a hankali, yana barin substrate ta bushe kafin hanya ta gaba. Watering yakamata ya zama daidai, koda saukad da ruwa na faɗuwa akan kwan fitila ba abin yarda bane.
Don lokacin dormant a lokacin hunturu cikin sanyin sanyi, an daina shayar da ruwa bayan ya mutu. Idan bovieja wintering a cikin zãfi, da wuya a ruwa ne da za'ayi, kawai ba barin mai tushe don bushe fita, rage mita na hanyoyin sau biyu zuwa uku.
Bovieja baya son zafin zafi da girma sosai a cikin yanayin bushewar ɗakunan zama.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Don wannan, ana gabatar da tsire-tsire ne kawai daga lokacin da kibiya ta farko ta farfajiyar ta bayyana har zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da ciyawar. Isasshen tsarin 1 a cikin makonni 7-8 (ko 1 a cikin kowane wata tare da rage yawan adadin takin da rabi).
Don boviei, suna amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don kwararan fitila. A shuka amsa da kyau ga takin mai magani don succulents.
Girma da gyaran fuska
Thinaramin bakin ciki, writhing, sabon abu na boviei mita da yawa a cikin ɗakunan yanayi yana buƙatar tallafi ko wurin da zai iya kwantawa cikin yardar rai. Lokacin zabar kayan tallafi, an fi son kwano ko ladani, wanda peduncle zai iya ja da baya.
Don boviei, ana nuna fifikon shekara idan kawai shuka ya zama yara.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Don boviei, dasawa na shekara-shekara shine fin so kawai a lokuta inda shuka ya zama yara, fasa zuwa cikin buɗaɗɗun wuri ko kuma an girma cikin kwantena masu tushe kuma Tushen ba su da isasshen sarari. In ba haka ba, ana jujjuya bovieja bisa buƙata, lokacin da ba ta da inda za ta haɓaka kyauta. Ana yin juyawa kafin farkon ƙarfin aiki ko kafin a canza shi zuwa zafi. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka kuma a sanya shi cikin yanayin da ke haifar da haɓaka harbe.
Don boviei, kowane substrate don kwararan fitila ya dace. Yana jin daɗi a cikin haske, gaurayawar ƙasa cike da ƙasa, ya ƙunshi rabin yashi da rabi na ƙasa mai gina jiki. Daidai ya dace da tsire-tsire da aka sayi substrate na kwararan fitila ko succulents.
Babban sirrin girma boviei ƙiyayya ne ga kwantena mai sarari. Ana yanke girman diamita na tukwane da diamita na kwan fitila: zai iya wuce ofaramar shuka da aan santimita kawai.
Bovieja za a iya girma cikin nau'i-nau'i, da albasa guda, da manyan rukuni. Dole ne a dage shimfidar babban magudanar ruwa a kasan tankokin. Bovieia yana girma sosai tare da magudanar ruwa ninki biyu, gami da babba (ban da ƙananan) - wani yanki mai ado na kwakwalwan dutse. Lokacin dasa shuki, kwararan fitila ba a binne su, saita su a daidai matakin (iyakar zurfin zurfin ½ tsawo), a cikin tukwane ya fi abin dogara barin barin kwan fitila gaba ɗaya.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Boviei a cikin al'adun ɗaki yana da karko. A kansu, mitan gizo-gizo da mealybugs ana samunsu lokaci-lokaci. A kusa da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta, sikeli mai sauƙi na iya jawo hankalin ƙwayar kwari. Idan kamuwa da kwari, da shuka zai fi kyau nan da nan tare da wani bayani da na kwari kwari.
Boviei a cikin al'adun dakin yana da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari.
Boviei kiwo
Boviei da kansu ke tantance tsarin rarrabewa kuma yawanci baya bada rance ga dabaru. A wasu yanayi, kwararan fitila ba za su iya haifar yara ba na dogon lokaci, kuma a cikin wasu suna "fasa" kan manyan iyalai da sauri cikin sauri. Tsarin samar da kwararan fitila 'ya mace takamaiman abu ne, saboda tsirrai suna girma kuma suna girma yara a karkashin babban sikelin "sutura", a zahiri suke shiga cikin gungun sabbin tsirrai yayin da suke girma da haɓaka.
Idan bovieja ya kafa kwararan fitila na 'ya mace, lokacin da suke dasa filayen, suna raba kuma suna amfani da tsire-tsire daban, amma wannan hanyar ba ta dogara da masu ba kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri, mafi yawan kasancewa irin caca.
Babban hanyar yaduwar boviei ya kasance tushen tushen sikeli. An cire su daga tsoffin waɗanda suka kai matsakaicin diamita na kwararan fitila, suna kula da shuka sosai. Sikeli ya rabu biyu daga sama zuwa kasa, a hankali yana watsar da sikeli da ke rufe dukkan keken kwan fitila a kasa da kokarin kada ya lalata karamin yadudduka.
An yanke Sikeli cikin katako a tsaye 3 cm m, busassun kwanaki da yawa kuma dasa kamar itace a cikin sanitized moistened substrate ƙarƙashin kaho. Tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun da taushi mai laushi, ƙananan kwararan fitila sun fara haɓakawa a cikin wata guda a gindin kowane tsiri. Shuke-shuke suna girma sosai, a hankali suna shayar da ƙasa, har tsawon watanni har sai an dasa tushen, sannan a dasa su kamar tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu.
Yana da matukar wuya ga irin zuriya bovieya a gida, kuma ba za a same su a kan siyar ba. Tsaba suna buƙatar shuka shuka a farkon hunturu, ƙananan dumama, backlighting, mai sandy sandy mai sauƙi da kuma kula da yanayin zafin jiki na 20 digiri Celsius. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna girma a cikin shekara, ana shuka su ne kawai a shekara ta biyu, suna tsammanin cikakken fure kawai daga shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu.
