Rana rana shine asalin tsirrai masu tsire-tsire daga dangin Xanthorrhea. Ya zo mana daga gabashin Asiya. Tsawon fure ya dogara da nau'in. Wasu tsire-tsire sun kai 40 cm, kuma wasu har ma da mita.
Daylily yana da m Tushen, wanda ke taimakawa rayuwa zafi. Ganyayyaki suna da layi sosai. Furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban, amma galibi launin rawaya da lemo. Gabaɗaya, daylily blooms har zuwa kwanaki 25, amma wasu nau'ikan sun yi tsawon rai. 'Yan lambu suna girma furannin daji da furanni.
Iri da iri
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka kuma ba zai yiwu a yi magana game da su duka ba.
Speciesabi'ar daylily na zamani suna da sauƙin girma, saboda rashin bayyana su. Na wannan rukuni ne gama gari rana mai haske, rawaya, Middendorff. Duk sauran daylilies suna matasan kuma akwai da yawa daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan - sama da dubu sittin.
Rana ta kwana biyu ko kuma terry - Ana rarrabe waɗannan tsire-tsire ta gaban ƙarin alsarin furanni kusa da keɓaɓɓe.
Shahararrun ire-iren wannan rukunin: mafarki biyu, biyu, biyu kogin wai, Dollar Lacey, dare ember da sauransu.
Spider daylilies - furannin tsire-tsire na wannan rukunin sun fi wasu kuma suna kama da gizo-gizo. Iri daban-daban na: innabi mai zaki, mint kifin, tsohuwar twister da sauransu.
Kungiyar daylilies m ba a banza ba ne aka sanya wa suna, domin waɗannan furanni, ban da kyakkyawa, har yanzu suna jefa turare mai ban mamaki. Iri: Ruwan bazara, Stella de Oro, Bayani a cikin fayil ɗin, Katerina Woodbury, wasan pandora.
Farin rana - Akwai da yawa irin wannan nau'in ma. Ana kiran su da fari al'ada, tunda launin furen yana kusa da fari, amma ba tsabta, amma tare da launuka daban-daban.
Dabangaske daylilies da tabo ko launin fata mai launi mai kyau sau da yawa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in ba su da launi ɗaya na fure, amma launuka biyu. Misali: karar, mafi kyawun mai siyarwa, sabina bauer, daren naman alade, masifa.
Ana iya jera nau'ikan Daylily na dogon lokaci. Baya ga wadanda aka ambata, a cikin lambunanmu zaka iya gani france hals, Darla Anita, dusar ƙanƙara, macbeth, musaka, itacen inabi da sauransu.
Daylilies dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma kula da nau'ikan halitta na daylily yana da sauƙi, amma nau'ikan matasan suna da ƙarfi, amma yanayin girma gaba ɗaya suna da kama.
Lokaci na dasawa da rana yana dogara da yanayin yanayin wurin zama. Idan an dasa dutsen daylily latti, maiyuwa ba shi da lokacin yin tushen kafin sanyi. Florists, saboda yanayin fure, an shawarce su don shuka a watan Mayu ko Agusta.
Kafin dasa, sanya seedlings a cikin ruwa domin Tushen ya cika da danshi. Idan kuna dasa shuki mai girma, to sai a yanka rhizome zuwa 25 cm.
Ramin don daji ko wani ɓangare na shi ya zama aƙalla 30 cm zurfi, kuma ana buƙatar sarari kyauta kusa da shi, tunda kullun yana girma sosai.
Kwalaye sun cika yashi gauraye da humus da peat, an kuma ƙara toka, sannan kuma ana dasa shukar daji. Lokacin dasa shuki daylily, ana ƙara takin potassium-phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka ƙara a rijiyoyin dasa. Groundasa a cikin ramuka dole ne a haɗe shi sosai kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Yi ƙoƙarin sanya seedlingsan seedlings domin tushen furanni ba su da zurfi sama da 3 cm, kamar yadda haɓaka haɓaka zai rage aiki har ma tsire-tsire zasu mutu.
Canjin rana
Daylilies suna zaune akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon fiye da shekaru goma, amma tare da tsufa, ingancin fure yana raguwa. Idan shuka ya fara rasa halayen kayan adonsa, to lallai yana buƙatar dasa shi. Kuna iya aiwatar da hanyar dasawa a kowane lokaci na shekara, don haka kada ku damu idan kun aikata wannan a cikin bazara, kuma wani ya shawarce ku a cikin bazara.
Dole ne a haƙa daji kuma a cire shi daga ƙasa a hankali domin tushen bai sha wahala ba. Dole ne a wanke ƙasa daga rhizome, sannan a raba shi zuwa sassa. Ana iya adana rhizome daylily a cikin wuri mai duhu na kimanin kwanaki 15 ko a binne shi a cikin yashi idan kuna buƙatar wannan jinkiri.
Kafin dasa, Tushen an gajarta zuwa 25 cm, an kuma yanke ganyen zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. A zahiri, hanyar dasawa da aka bayyana itace hanya don yaduwa da rana ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Mafi kyawun wuri don girma daylily zai zama wuri mai haske. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, yana girma a inuwa mai ɓoye, amma a cikin yanayinmu, don kyakkyawan fure, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Ilasa don daylilies
A cikin abin da ƙasa dasa daylilies ba batun bane, amma zaka iya siyan cakuda na musamman don samun mafi daga fure.
Acidasa da acidity yakamata ya zama tsaka tsaki. Kar a manta yin magudanar ruwa a shafin. Watering daylilies ya zama dole ne kawai tare da tsawan zafi, ana gudanar da ruwa a maraice.
Yadda za a takin daylilies
Gabaɗaya, batun takin zamani ya dogara da matakin takin gargajiya na lambun. Zai fi kyau a bar kowace rana cikin farin ciki fiye da yadda kuka shawo kanta. Amma har yanzu, takin tsire-tsire sau biyu dole ne a yi ba tare da gazawa ba.
A karo na farko a cikin bazara, tun kafin fure, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka shiga lokacin girma. Yana amfani da kayan abinci mai ma'adinin bushewar ƙasa. Bayan takin, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa sosai.
Na biyu ya kamata a yi a lokacin rani, wata daya bayan an gama fure.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci yayin kula da daylily shine mulching ƙasa. Itace ciyawar da ke yashi ta hanyar yashi a cikin santimita uku, kuma tsakanin tsirrai don hanyar da suke amfani da takin idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, da kuma bishiyar itace idan tayi. Tsarin abu tsakanin furanni shine 6 cm.
Idan ba ku da ciyawa, to sai ku kwance ƙasa a daidaitaccen yanayi kuma cire ciyayi. Bayan fure, fure mai laushi yana buƙatar cirewa. Don hunturu, daylilies sun fi dacewa.
Girma daylilies daga tsaba a gida
Za a iya yada Daylily ta hanyoyi da yawa. Baya ga rarrabewar daji, wanda aka riga aka ambata, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin fure daga zuriya.
Matsalar anan shine adana kayan. Ba za a iya overdried su ba, amma ya bar raw ma cutarwa. Kuna iya shuka tsaba kafin lokacin hunturu, bayan riƙe su na tsawon kwanaki 20-25 a cikin firiji.
Idan ka shuka a cikin bazara, to, jiƙa kayan a mako guda. Lokacin da tsaba suka fara toho kai tsaye a cikin ruwa, ana iya shuka su.
Soilasa don germination dole ne ya kasance sako-sako da kuma yawan zafin jiki na (25 ° C). Ana rufe kwantena tare da fim ɗin zahiri, mai sarrafa iska.
Ba da daɗewa ba farkon harbe zai bayyana. Suna buƙatar a basu haske mai kyau. Tare da ruwa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali cewa furanni ba suyi ba. A makonni uku da haihuwa, daylilies za a iya ciyar da mai rauni taki bayani. Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa lokacin da sanyi ke ƙare.
Abin takaici, matsaloli tare da shuka iri na iya faruwa har a matakin pollination, don haka ba yawanci seedlings yake lokacin farin ciki kamar yadda ake tsammani ba.
Daylilies yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
A ƙarshen fure, ƙananan rosettes suna bayyana akan tsire-tsire, godiya ga wanda yana yiwuwa yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. Yawancin lokaci karamin adadin su. Wannan waje yana raguwa har sai ya zama mai ƙarfi isa da cikakke. Sannan an yanke shi 4 cm sama da kasa.
Idan tushen bai riga ya kafa tushe ba, to kuna buƙatar sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai sun bayyana.
Soket mai tushe tare da tushen ƙarshen kaka ana shuka shi a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai haske kuma aka bar shi a cikin wurin mai dumin rai. Don haka aka barsu har sai lokacin bazara, dan kadan shawo shi da hadi tare da rauni mai rauni na miya.
Idan akwai wata biyu kafin sanyi, to, zaku iya dasa kwandon shara a bude ƙasa. Kada ku zurfafa garin ɓoye wuri mai zurfi, sai dai dunƙule tare da tushen sai an rufe ƙasa.
