Mafi kyawun nau'ikan fure na Aster

Astra gado ne na fure da launuka daban-daban tsayi daga 20 zuwa 80 santimita, ya danganta da nau'in da iri. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine China. Ana iya samun cikakken bayanin shuka a ƙasa. Wannan bayanin zai kasance da amfani kuma mai ban sha'awa ga duka lambu da kuma yaran makaranta.

Bayanin Halittu na Gidajen Asters

A tsakanin lambu, al'ada ce a rarrabe Asters zuwa rukuni uku: maras nauyi, matsakaici da babba.

Tushen suna bakin ciki da kuma jigina. Mai tushe mai ƙarfi da madaidaiciya. Kuma furanni suna da launuka iri-iri da launuka daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Iyalin Astrov suna da nau'ikan iri da iri:

Fatin gashin tsuntsu

Astra Strausovo Feather

Tall da fure mai tsayi. Lokacin ruwa zuwa watanni 2. Furanni na waje suna wakiltar kawunan terry tare da dogayen fure wanda yayi kama da itacen bishiyar Kirsimeti. Za'a iya bambanta tsarin launi.

Duchess

Astra Duchess

Furanni suna cikin kamannin ƙwallo kuma wasa mai haske da jikewar launi: ja, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shunayya.

Kawa

Astra Bouquet

Babban inflorescences wanda ke da fa'ida a cikin bouquets kuma baya rasa tsari tsawon lokaci. Wadannan furanni suna son hasken rana kuma basa jure da zana-zane.saboda haka, wurin saukowa dole ya cika waɗannan buƙatu.

Ba’amurke

Astra Ba'amurke

Bishiyar sanyi fure tare da furanni masu launuka masu launuka. Ba su da tsayi, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dasu don yin ado da hanyoyin lambun.

Zinare, perennial

Perennial Astra Gold

Tsawon nau'ikan yana kan tsari na daji na santimita 50. Furanni ƙananan, rawaya mai haske. Blossom a ƙarshen watan Agusta da ƙarshe har zuwa Nuwamba. Astra yana da tsayayya da sanyi.

Oktyabrina, shekara-shekara

Astra Oktyabrina na shekara-shekara

Dankin ya girma zuwa centimita 50 a tsayi. Yana da fure 11 na fure-fure a daji. Zurfin diamita na inflorescence shine 7-8 santimita. Yana blooms a Yuli.

Snow fari

Astra Snow White

Tsawon daji ya kai santimita 70. Furen furanni, fararen fata ne, tare da dansimita wanda ya kai 12 santimita. Ya dace da tsarin narkar da furanni da kuma yankan cikin bouquets. Lokacin fitar ruwa zuwa watanni 2.

Sauran nau'ikan fure

Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan Asters, furanni sun zama ruwan dare a duk faɗin duniya. Mafi shahararrun tsakanin lambu shine nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Sabuwar Beljiyam

Wannan itace shuka. Tsawon daji na iya zama daga santimita 30 zuwa 150. 'Yan taurari masu ƙanƙan da ke ƙasa suna yin ado a lambuna da dutse, suna dasa bishiyoyi. Tall tsire-tsire ƙawata furen kaka da gadajen fure. Yana fure a cikin tabarau daban-daban tun daga farkon kaka har zuwa farkon sanyi. Mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan nau'in sune Violetta, Dutsen Everest da Weiser.

Sabuwar Turanci (Amurka)

Sabuwar Turanci (Amurka) Astra

Ya girma sama da Beljiyam. Wannan nau'in yana da mafi girman tsari, babban daji da manyan inflorescences.. Blooms a farkon kaka, furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 santimita, ja, shuɗi, Lilac da ruwan hoda.

Italiyanci

Italiyanci Astra

Wani daji ne mai matsakaici, furanni suna da yawa, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi. Bloom a tsakiyar marigayi Yuli. Ya dace da tsiro fure da shirya bouquets.

Ba a saukar da Tibet ba

Tibet tsage Astra

Yana da yawa blue inflorescences. Blooms a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Saboda yawan kulawarsa, yan lambu ba sa amfani dashi.

Astra shekara-shekara - Taron kaka

Astra ta shekara-shekara ta Astra

Taron Autan kaka wani suna ne da ake samarwa don duk nau'ikan shekara-shekara na wannan dangin da ke yin kaka da kaka, kuma ba takamammen iri-iri, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tsammani. Ana kiransu Callistefus.. An fassara shi daga Girkanci, kalmar "aster" tana nufin "tauraro". Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara sun hada da Dragon, Oktyabrina, Buketnaya.

Yadda zaka zabi wurin da zaka sauka

Asters suna girma da kyau kuma suna farin ciki tare da fure mai faɗi a cikin yankuna masu yawa da rana da sako-sako, ƙasa mai daɗi. Hakanan Asters basa son iska da kwarkwata - Wannan ya kamata kuma a yi la’akari yayin zabar wurin sauka.

Zai dace, idan kafin waɗannan furanni a kan shafin Tagetes sun girma, suma Marigolds da Calendula ne. Dole a shirya wurin saukowa a gaba. A cikin kaka kuna buƙatar haƙa ƙasa sosai kuma ƙara humus a ciki. Tare da farkon bazara, an sake gina shafin, an ƙara superphosphate da ammonium sulfate a cikin raster ƙasa. Duk waɗannan abubuwan za a iya siye su a shagon furen.

Kafin saukowa, ya zama dole don danshi da kuma kwance duniya. A cikin ƙananan gadaje, ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa daga juna na santimita 15-20.

Yadda kuma lokacin yin shuka

Yankunan farko na Asters ana shuka su a farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, za su yi fure riga a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Daga baya ana shuka iri iri a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Babban dokar shi ne cewa zazzabi ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 10.

Furanni girma ta hanyar seedlingless hanya Bloom daga baya furanni girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Asters an shuka su a cikin gadaje mara zurfi, an rufe su da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana gudanar da mulmulallen lokaci daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wurin shuka shuka wani lokaci ana rufe shi da kayan har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana. Da zaran ganye na uku ya bayyana akan Astra, an share su ne ta yadda nisan dake tsakaninsu bai wuce santimita 15 ba. Za'a iya dasa seedlingsarin seedlings zuwa wani shafin.

Spring shuka Aster a cikin ƙasa bude

Nau'in farkon suna ba da fure watanni 3 bayan dasa. Bayan kadan daga baya - bayan watanni 3.5, sabon - bayan watanni 4.

Kuna iya shuka furanni a bazara. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin gadaje kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ana shayar da hagu a cikin hunturu. A cikin bazara, da sprouted seedlings na bakin ciki fita.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings

Girma Asters daga tsire-tsire ana ɗauka hanya mafi inganci. An shuka hanyar shuka ne a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, gwargwadon ire-ire. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin shuka da aka yi niyya, ana sanya tsaba a Astra a cikin gauze soaked a cikin maganin maganin potassiumgangan.

Forarfin ƙwayar itace akwati. Haske da ƙasa mai kyau ana zubawa a ciki, a baya ana shayar da maganin kashe-kashe. A cikin gadaje mara zurfi, ana dage farawa, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ana shayar dashi. Top seedlings an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an tsaftace shi a cikin wurin dumi. Da zaran seedlings sun bayyana, an canza su zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Isasshen zazzabi 16-17 digiri. Ana ɗaukar tumatir tare da zuwan 4 ganye.

Nisa tsakanin 'ya'yan seedlings na aster, lokacin da ruwa, ya zama 5 cm

A cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan ruwa a cikin takin Asters. Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa zuwa wuri na dindindin shine ƙarshen Mayu.

Kiwo

Astra ana yada su ta manyan hanyoyi guda biyu.:

1. Tsarin shuka ta hanyar seedling. An bayyana wannan hanyar a sama. A wannan yanayin, furanni suna da ƙarfi kuma sun fi tsayayya da yanayi. Bugu da kari, irin waɗannan Asters suna yin saurin sauri.
2. A wata hanya mara ma'ana. Ana iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude, bayan sanyi ta tsaya kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu ƙananan rauni ne ga cutar, amma daga baya Bloom.

Abubuwan kulawa na asali

Domin Asters din suyi kyau sosai, suna buƙatar wani kulawa.

A lokacin girma girma da kuma girma daga cikin fure, da shuka yana bukatar na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering. Ruwan furanni ya isa sau 1-2 a mako. Idan bazara ta bushe, ya kamata ku ninka ninki da tsari na yau da kullun. Bayan kowace ruwa, ya zama dole don sassauta duniya ko'ina cikin daji.

Ya kamata a dasa masanan asters na ruwa yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa, a guji yin ruwa

Asters suna son takin zamani. Suna buƙatar ciyar da furanni aƙalla sau 3 a lokacin bazara. Don waɗannan dalilai, daskararren ruwa da ash ya dace. Tsarin zafin jiki ba shi da mahimmanci ga shuka. Yana kwantar da hankali yana kwantar da sanyi zuwa digiri 10. Amma game da zafi, zai fi kyau mu guji shi. In ba haka ba, Asters sun rasa tasirin adonsu kuma suna lalata yanayin su.

Cutar da kwari

Abin takaici, yawancin Asters sukan fallasa su cututtuka da kwari.

1. Fusarium. Wannan cuta tana faruwa daga wuce haddi na danshi. Tushen a cikin wannan yanayin ba ya karɓar iska, kuma tsari na photosynthesis ya daina aiki a kan lokaci. Jirgin sama mai kumburi na Astra na iya fashewa da naman gwari yana haɓaka sakamakon fashewa. Don hana cuta, rage ruwa zuwa ƙarami.
2. Septoria naman gwari ne wanda yake lalata ganye. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a kansu. Sannan ganyayyaki ya bushe kuma tsiron ya rasa kyakkyawar bayyanarsa. Don lura da cutar, ana amfani da spraying tare da kashi ɗaya na maganin Bordeaux ruwa ko chloroxide jan ƙarfe.
3. Grey rot. Ta bugi wani fure mai fure a lokacin bazara mai sanyi. Ganyen tsiro ya zama launin toka-mai launin shuɗi cikin launi tare da farin rufe. Don magance cutar, ana amfani da ruwan Bordeaux. An fesa ta da tsiro a cikin tsaran makonni biyu.
4. Jaundice. Wannan cuta ta tsokani kwayar cutar da ke yada aphids. Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya, buds sun faɗi kuma sun daina girma. Don kawar da jaundice, aphids ya kamata a hallaka. A saboda wannan, zaku iya amfani da duk wasu ƙwararrun sunadarai.
5. Spider mite. Wannan kwari yana lalata ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, yana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare shi. Kwayar cutar alamu ƙananan fararen dige ne, waɗanda suke girma da lokaci, kuma shuka ta fara bushewa. Bar curl da fada. Don kawar da kaska, kuna buƙatar amfani da sinadaran da aka siya a cikin shagon musamman.

Don guje wa cututtuka da yawa a nan gaba, yana da daraja a kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa da lalata kayan aikin da ake amfani dasu lokacin aiki akan gadon furen.

Idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata, to nan da nan zai sake daukar nauyin da zai girma da girma da kuma jin daɗin wasu.