Farkon lokacin bazara yana kawo yanayi mai kyau ba kawai, har ma da rana, wanda ke haskakawa da furanni na farko. Lokacin da bazara ta ɗauki gabaɗaya, filayen kwarin suna bayyana. Yanzu akan kowane rukunin yanar gizo zaka iya samun yadda fure mai kwari. Ba cikakke ne kawai ga kamanninsa ba, amma a cikin wari wanda yayi kama da bazara, kuma koda daga shi zaku iya ɗauka kwatsam.
Bayanin Lily na Farin kwarin
Lily na kwari, wanda ake kira Convallaria majalis, yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. An ƙaddara wannan da farko ta tsarinta. Mai tushe (taushi, mai tsauri). Su mutu nan da nan da fure ta daina fure.
Karrarawa. Suna da takamaiman, amma kamshi mai kamshi sosai. Yawancin lokaci akan kara guda ɗaya za'a iya kirga su daga 6 zuwa 20 guda. Launi na iya zama ko fari ko ruwan hoda da fari.
Ana iya samun furannin furanni a cikin gandun daji. Amma idan ka kalli kamanninsa, alal misali, a cikin hoto, koyaushe yana da alama cewa wannan fure mai laushi ne, ba shi da kariya, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kullun. Amma wannan ba haka bane.
Lily of kwarin - fure mai karfi sosai, wanda cikin sauƙi zai ɗauki tushe, yana ƙaruwa cikin hanzari, har ma yana ɗaukar ƙasa don haifuwa. Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki shima baya tsoron sa.
Kwanan nan, sababbin nau'ikan ruwan fure na kwarin sun bayyana, inda karrarawa na iya samun launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi ko furanni sun yi kama da na biyu. Amma yayin da muke ganin irin waɗannan furanni kawai a cikin hoto. Akwai wani irin kallo na zamani: yana da ganye fentin a ratsi rawaya.
Lily na kwari yana farawa a cikin watan Mayu, kuma wannan fure ya kai kimanin kwanaki 20-25. Lokacin da furanni sun riga sun bushe, to, a kan kara kananan berries zasu bayyana, wanda to, a cikin bazara, juya ja. Abubuwan al'aura da tsuntsaye suna yin ado da waɗannan ,an itacen, suna la'akari da su azaman irin kayan ci.
A kowane fure, lily na kwari zai yi kyau sosai koda ba tare da fure ba, tunda ganyen wannan tsiron fure babba da kyau. Ana iya ganin wannan ta hanyar kallon fure na kwari mai kwari a cikin hoto. Gabaɗaya, ganyen Lily na kwari shine ɗan tunannin kunnuwan deer, saboda haka mutane suka sami suna "Lily na kwari".
Iri iri na Lily na kwari
Idan kuka juya zuwa ga botanists don neman taimako, za su iya tabbatar da cewa har zuwa yanzu kawai nau'in nau'in Lily na kwari. Kuma duk waɗancan furanni waɗanda za a iya gani, alal misali, a cikin hoto, bambancinsu ne kawai.
Amma irin waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyin babu shakka bambanta a cikin halaye daban-daban: sifar ganye, launi da ma girman kararrawa.
Ana ɗaukar furannin furanni na kwari suna zama mafi yawan jama'a a Rasha:
- Mayu.
- Transcaucasian.
- Keiskey.
- Azurfa.
- Ruwan hoda
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna aiki amfani da magani don lura da cututtuka da yawa. Don haka, Lily na cikin kwarin an buge a cikin karni na 18, kuma kusan nan da nan kwatancinsa ya fito a cikin mujallu.
Kuma a cikin 1737 ya sami irin wannan suna. Sunan fure ya fito ne daga yaren Latin kuma yana ma'ana a fassarar "Lily na kwari."
Abin takaici, a yau ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in ruwan lily na kwari sosai da aka jera a cikin Littafin Rubutu. Akwai imani cewa inda irin wannan fure yake zaune, zai kasance yana mamaye daukacin yankin, amma idan ɗayansu ya tsage kawai, duk yankin da yake fita yanzun nan ya mutu.
Abinda yake shine cewa akwai gandun daji da ƙasa andauki kuma lily na kwari kwatankwacin ɓace ta kansa. Amma mutane sun rasa irin wannan kyakkyawa! Don tabbatar da wannan, ya isa a ga hotunan Lily na furannin kwari, wanda galibi suna yin ado da shafuka da yawa akan Intanet.
Amma ba wai kawai lalata ciyawa ba ne ya haifar da irin wannan yanayin na ruwan kwarin a kasarmu. Wannan, hakika, shine sakamakon gaskiyar cewa mutum ya tattara shi tsawon lokaci kamar tsire-tsire masu magani, amma a lokaci guda bai bayar da komai ba (dasawa, kulawa).
Furen furanni na kwari akan shirye-shiryen sirri da gadaje na fure
Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka farin fure na kwari a kan gado na fure ko a gadaje fure, domin ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Kawai don fure ya samo tushe, dole ne zabi wani wuriwanda yake cikakke a gare shi.
Misali, wanda aka ɓoye wa rana shine mafi kyawun zaɓaɓɓen wani wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Idan saukowarsa tayi nasara, kuma wurin ya cika sharuddan lily na kwarin, to zai faranta masu shi da kyan gani da ƙanshi na dogon lokaci.
Idan wurin da aka dasa shi inuwa yana da sanyi, to kuwa zai yi fure kusan kusan makonni biyar. A wannan yanayin, duk tushen kyakkyawan fure da kamshi na fure yakanyi girma tare kuma zasu fara huɗuwa, suna mamaye yankin da ke kusa.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da furannin furanni na kwari jituwa shirya fure gadajehadawa da sauran tsirrai.
Yadda ake shuka Lily na kwari
Akwai ka'idoji don kulawa da girma na kwarin. An san wannan tsire-tsire na fure yana zaune a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 10. Amma saboda wannan yana da daraja a kula da wurin da kanta, don ta zama mai sanyi, ƙasa kuma mai wadatar halitta ce.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kwarin kwari, shi wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan masu biyowa:
- tono ƙasa (kimanin 25 cm);
- takin tare da taki, amma ba sabo bane, amma irin wannan da ya rigaya ya ci nasara (taki za'a iya maye gurbinsu da takin peat).
Lokaci mai kyau don shuka irin wannan shuka ana ɗaukar kaka da kaka. Da zaran furannin yana ƙasa, sai ya bi shi ruwa wuya har sai an karba.
Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da yaduwa da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don haifar da Lily na kwari:
- A tsaba.
- Rhizome (rabo).
Idan furen ya yadu da taimakon rhizomes, to, yana tsaye daga asalin sa a yanka kananan guda Cm 6-8 amma kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗanda a akwai ƙananan kodan waɗanda zasu yi birgima.
Lokacin da irin wannan tushen ya fada cikin ƙasa, yana da daraja tabbatar cewa basu lanƙwasa. Hakanan ya kamata ku duba domin kumburin ya kasance a saman, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama aƙalla 8 cm.
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, mutum ya sani cewa babu amfanin gona da ya kamata a sa tsammani a farkon shekarar. Wannan lokacin ana amfani dashi akan shuka don zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa. Amma riga a cikin bazara ta biyu, ganye zai bayyana, amma ba za su buɗe ba, amma za a ja su sosai.
Kuma nan gaba da karfi da lily na kwari zai tashi, da ƙarin waɗannan ganyayyaki za su buɗe. Thearfin da aka bayyana farkon ganye, da sauri na biyu zai bayyana.
A lokaci guda, a lokacin bazara na biyu, rhizome shima ya fara girma, ya zama ya zama mai kauri da mamaye yankuna.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Yana da kyau koyaushe a tuna cewa furannin furanni suna babban maganiamma a cikin m hannaye. Idan mutum bai san yadda ake sarrafa wannan tsiron ba, to, nan da nan sai ya juya ya zama magani mai guba.
Kafin amfani da wannan kyakkyawan maganin don magani, ya wajaba a bincika abin da kaddarorin warkarwa suke da shi.
An san cewa wannan shuka ya fara amfani dashi don dalilai na likita tun farkon 1861. Likita na farko da yayi amfani da shi shine S.P. Botkin. Tsarin tsiro ya ƙunshi glucose, da cardyac glycosides.
Don lura da waɗanne cututtuka za a iya amfani da wannan tsiron fure? Da farko za a sami waɗannan cututtuka:
- Tsarin ciki.
- Arrhythmia.
- Cutar zuciya.
- Zazzaɓi.
- Cire damuwa na jiki.
- Rheumatism
- Ciwon kai.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Ciki
Idan ba daidai ba ne a yi amfani da kayan ado, infusions da magunguna daga wannan shuka, to za a sanya jikin ba shi da taimako, amma babbar lalacewa ta yi. Idan mutum yana da kodan, matsalolin ciki, ko hanta, to magungunan da suka danganci irin wannan shuka haramun ne.
Lily na kwari wani kyakkyawan tsari ne, mai ƙanshi mai daɗi yi ado da kowane fure ko wani yankin. Amma, da mallakar kaddarorin magunguna da yawa, wannan shuka na iya zama mai dafi ga mutane.
Saboda haka, bai kamata a taɓa cutar da magungunan da aka yi akan shi ba, ko amfani dashi da kanka, ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba. Duk da haka: koyaushe lokacin da kake kula da furannin kwarin kar ka manta game da aminci kuma koyaushe wanke hannuwanku sosai!
