Don sanya gonar ta kasance mai farin ciki tare da girbi mai kyau, ya zama dole a samar da ita ta hanyar kulawa da ta dace a lokacin bazara. Aikin kaka a gonar ya hada da:
- Autar sako da kula da kwaro.
- Digging sama.
- Aikace-aikacen taki.
- Ana shirya ramuka domin dasa shuki.
Autar sako da wireworm gwagwarmaya
Bayan mun girbe don lalata ragowar ciyawa a gonar, yana da kyau ku kula da ƙasa tare da tsarin ganyayyaki. Roundup nasa ne don irin wannan shirye-shiryen, yana jurewa da “ciyawar har abada” ciyawa kamar ragweed, alkama, birch (bindweed filin), shiritsa, shuki.
An lura dashi ta hanyar yin amfani da yan lambu cewa magani daya na maganin kashe ciyawar ya maye gurbin biyu na bazara.
A kan wheatgrass ma quite wani tasiri Tornado magani. Ana amfani dashi azaman fesa akan ganye sako.
Don lalata itacen bishi, wanda yake son acidic da ƙasa mai yumɓu, a cikin kaka, ya kamata a ƙara ƙara lemun tsami a farashin gilashin 1 a kowace sq.m. - Zai canza acidity na ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Hakanan yana da kyau a tono yankin mara tare da Bugu da kari da wasu bulaye na takin da ya lalace domin kasa ta zama silar farashi ta bazara.
Abin takaici, aikin mai amfani yana da mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin yaƙar gonakin alade. Tun da wannan sako yana da dogon zamani sosai, don kawar da shi gabaɗaya, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kowane ɓangaren tsarin tushen bayan digging ko dasa gonar a cikin fall. Aiwatar da wannan hanyar a layi daya tare da magani tare da herbicides ba mai sauri ba, amma har yanzu cikin shekaru biyu yana yiwuwa a shawo kan gonar alade.
Don lalata ciyawar alkama, kuma a lokaci guda don takin gonar zai taimaka shuka ciyawar siderat, kamar rapeseed.
Kuna iya kawar da irin wannan kwaro kamar wireworm idan kun haƙa wani lambu ba a tsakiyar kaka ba, amma kaɗan kaɗan - bayan sanyi na farko, to, kawai zai daskare a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa kuma ya mutu.
Harkar ƙasa
Don lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don tono gonar, yayin da maƙullan ƙasa da aka kafa yayin tono sama basu buƙatar fashewa. Don haka ciyawa da kwari da suka ragu a gonar daga faɗuwa zasu mutu da sauri daga sanyi, kuma tare da farkon bazara, ƙwaƙwalwar kansu za su lalace.
Wani lokacin, maimakon tono ƙasa, ana mulched da ganye da takin ƙasa. Amma wannan ba da shawarar ba, tunda ana iya adanar spores na cututtukan fungal a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma wannan hanyar ba za ta yi kome ba illa illa.
Kasar gona taki
Kafin kaka digging gonar don wadata ƙasa, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin ruwa ruwa ko taki.
An ba da shawarar cewa kada ku tono kwayoyin halitta mai zurfi fiye da kan tebur na shebur, saboda haka takin mai magani zai yi sauri.
Ana iya shirya taki mai sauƙi daga tsirrai kaza ko daga ciyawar da aka yanke. Usefularin amfani da taki daga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, amma har ila yau ana amfani da taki ta shanu. Don wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani, an shuka yankin da ke ƙarƙashin gonar da ciyawar kore a faɗo.
Ana shirya ramuka domin dasa shuki
Wararrun masu noman kayan lambu suna ba da shawara don aiwatar da aikin shirye-shiryen a cikin bazara don haɓaka yawan dankalin turawa. Don yin wannan, a cikin yankin da aka keɓe don dasa shuki na dankali, kuna buƙatar yin furrows akan bayonet na felu (ko ta amfani da mai noma), wanda ke arewa daga kudu zuwa tsakanin layuka na 60 cm.
A cikin bazara, ya rage kawai don dan ƙara sabuntawa da ɗan kwalin, shimfiɗa dankali da yayyafa tare da ƙasa da aka ɗauka daga bangarorin da aka zuba. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau saboda a lokacin bazara, lokacin dasa shuki, ƙasar cikin tsagi ta juya ta zama sako sosai da rana.
