Irises suna da matukar kyau a cikin lambu ko a flowerbed daga perennial furanni, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude wanda yake buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai. Kuna iya dasa furanni a cikin bazara da kaka bayan mako biyu bayan fure.
Iri daban-daban na irises
Akwai nau'ikan sama da ɗari biyu na "arewacin orchid", kamar yadda masu girbin furanni sukan kira irises. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan da ke girma a ko'ina sune fadama, huhun Jafananci da Dutch, waɗanda aka shuka kuma ana kulawa dasu a cikin ƙasa buɗewa a farkon bazara. Bayan dasa, da furanni ba sa bukatar ƙarin watering ko kai miya. Abinda yakamata ayi ayi shi a dai-dai lokacin shi ne a cire zanen gado da faduwa.
Wamwan fari na ciki shine ruwan lemo, rawaya ko zinare akan bakin kore mai bakin ciki mai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. 
Ana shuka tsire-tsire ne a kusa da tafkuna, wuraren waha, tafkuna. A lokaci guda, furanni suna haɗu tare da ƙasa mai bushe, kuna cin abinci kaɗan daga gare shi, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa ba.
Risesan japan na Japan ba su da ƙanshin ƙanshi, a tsayinsa ya kai kimanin santimita 80-100, yana da inflorescences har zuwa santimita 25 a diamita. Irin wannan nau'in shuka ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidity, baya da lemun tsami. A cikin ban ruwa, irises na Jafananci sun fi yawa a lokacin furanni, lokacin da ake buƙatar zafi mai tsayi.
Dutch irises ko kwararan fitila sune mafi mashahuri a tsakiyar yankin na Tarayyar Rasha, inda yanayin ke da tsayayye kuma ofishin gidan waya yana da isasshen acidity. Ana buƙatar Watering matsakaici, gwargwadon yanayin. A wannan yanayin, fure yakan faru lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya tsaya a tsakanin digiri 20-25 na zafi, ba tare da laimawar ƙasa ba.
Sauko da irises a cikin ƙasa a cikin Siberiya ko a arewacin yankunan da aka za'ayi ba a farkon Mayu, tun a baya Jafananci kwararan fitila iya daskare ko rot.
Lokacin saukar ruwa
Saukowa da irises a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa yana da za'ayi bayan shirye-shiryen farko na ƙasa. Aka zaɓa ƙasar da aka zaɓa a hankali, an hadu dashi da ɗan taki ko wasu takin ƙasa. Idan ba a shuka tsiran da ba na Jafananci ba, to ana iya ƙara alli a cikin ƙasa - fadama, Yaren mutanen Holland da gemun gemu suna ciyar da kan dutsen.
Bulbsan fitila da aka shirya (nau'in Yaren Dutch) sun haɗu da rhizomes, waɗanda aka bi da su tare da maganin antifungal, sannan an bushe da yawa awanni. An haƙa rijiyoyin ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire masu zurfin santimita 5 zuwa 5 cm, ana yayyafa shi da yashi. An dasa fitila a cikin ramuka a nesa da ra'ayi 10 daga juna. Ba a matse su da ƙarfi don kar su lalata ganyayyaki, sun yayyafa shi da ƙasa da yashi.
Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ana buƙatar ɗan ruwa don ƙasa ta zama "wuta".
Bayan haka, tsawon makonni biyu zuwa uku, ba a shayar da tsire-tsire kwata-kwata. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda ya cancanta, cire Fading ko bushe zanen gado tare da mai datti ko wuka mai kaifi.
Autar saukowa
Dasa irises a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan na farko shiri na kwararan fitila. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure (yawanci a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Yuni), an haƙa su, a wanke a cikin ruwan dumi tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan da bushe. Ganyen ganye ba a sare shi ba, amma ana jera shi a cikin tsakankanin juna, sannan a tsabtace shi a cikin busasshen wuri har kaka.
A cikin kaka, ana girbe ciyawar mai bushe, yana barin kwararan fitila, waɗanda aka kula dasu tare da fili na antifungal. An haƙa rijiyoyin a zurfin da bai wuce santimita biyar ba a nesa daga santimita 7-12 daga juna. Sama da ƙasa kada ta kasance ragowar mai tushe, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin daskarewa kwan fitila a cikin hunturu. Bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da ƙasa ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa shine farkon farkon Satumba, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ba ya sauka a ƙasa da digiri 17 Celsius.
Kula kafin hunturu
Gabaɗaya, irises na waje na buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa - saukin ruwa ko matsakaici, cire tsoffin ganye da inflorescences. Koyaya, don hunturu suna buƙatar shirya sosai, musamman idan an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin fall. Bayan dasa, ramuka an rufe shi da panshen tsiro ko wasu tsiron shuka. Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da murfin juji na roba ko kayan wucin gadi - a ƙarƙashin sa, ƙasa tana kuka, kwararan fitila suna juji ko'ina cikin hunturu. Tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa gadon filawa tare da irises kamar yadda ya kamata. Na farko sprouts bayyana kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara - a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan kulawa marasa ma'ana
Yaren mutanen Holland irin irises daga cikin mafi unpretentious. Ba za ku iya ma su tono su ba bayan da furanni ya ƙare. Ganyayyaki kore zasu faranta maka ido har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Bayan haka za'a iya yanke su zuwa ga tushe kuma ana iya rufe su da fure ta hanyar hunturu. Hoton bazara na irises a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a sarari yana nuna yadda ɗimbin Dutch ke sauri cikin sauri a yanayin zafin jiki. Dusar ƙanƙara mai daɗaɗɗa moisturizes ƙasa sosai, saboda haka babu buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin ruwa har sai fure.
Lokacin fure shine makonni 4-6, bayan haka za'a iya cire inflorescences.
Dukiya mai amfani
Irises sune tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda suke ɗaukar duk ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwa masu cutarwa daga ƙasa. Saboda su, suna ciyarwa. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar yin furanni zuwa sabon wuri kowane shekaru hudu. A tsohuwar flowerbed, zaka iya shuka wasu, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsirrai da har ma da 'ya'yan itace da kayan amfanin gonar - kasar gona zata lalata su.
A sabon wuri, ana sake daukar irises don aiki akan sha ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwan abubuwa masu illa. An ba da shawarar shekara guda kafin dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri don takin shi da taki, kuma nan da nan kafin dasa shuki - takin gargajiya. Koyaya, nau'in Dutch ya dace da tushe ba tare da irin wannan shiri ba. Tushen tushen irises yana da haɓaka sosai, sabili da haka, lokacin tono kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai kada ku lalata "tangle" na tushen.
