Itatuwan tsire-tsire na dicenter ana kiranta da "Zuciyar Zuciya". Kuna iya haɗuwa da shi a cikin lambuna masu yawa da kuma filayen lambuna. 'Yan lambu na Amateur suna son wannan fure saboda kamannin sa na asali da ƙamshin haske mai daɗi.
Wannan tsararren ciyawar ana daukar shi unpreentious kuma baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa da kulawa mai rikitarwa. Kyakkyawan furanni masu kama da zuciya a cikin kamannin, wanda aka harba shi da kibiya, za su bayyana a shafin har ma da ƙaramin bukatun don kulawa da haɓaka.
Yadda ake shuka dicenter a gonar
Dicenter na iya yin girma a kan wani shinge na lambu tare da shading, kusa da bishiyoyi, haka kuma a kan wani kyakkyawan shiri mai kyau a matsayin ɗayan manyan tsirrai a kan tudu mai tsayi. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna wakiltar tsire-tsire, duka da na kowa da kuma ƙira. Suna farawa a farkon bazara kuma ana ɗaukar wata mashahurin shuka na gargajiya. Ana iya siyan dicenter tsaba a kowane kanti na musamman a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. A cikin kasashen Turai, cibiyar ta zama sananne tun daga 1816.
Hakanan ana kiran dicenter mai fure. Ganyayenta a lokacin fure sune siffar zuciya mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa da furanni masu launin furanni masu ban sha'awa suna jawo hankalin da kuma adon lambun furen.
Daban-daban da nau'ikan dicenters sun bambanta cikin tsayi da kwalliyar tsirrai, haka kuma a launi. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan halaye kuma mashahuri shine White Dicenter, wanda ke jan ido tare da fararen launin fata, kuma manyan .an ganye. Wannan nau'in ya shahara a gabashin China da kuma yankin Koriya ta kudu. Wannan nau'in shuka yana da kyau don girma a cikin lambun da lambun fure.
Kodayake tsire na fure ne na fure, ba shi da wahala a kula da shi. Koda mai farawa zai iya jurewa ka'idodi na asali da shawarwari. Wajibi ne a fara da zaɓin ƙasa da shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Sannan kuna buƙatar siyan tsaba ko ƙwaya, ko kuma takin da ya dace.
Yadda ake shirya mãkirci na ƙasa
Ana shirya shiri na kaka ne a cikin kaka, tare da rarar hunturu, ko kimanin kwanaki talatin kafin dasa iri. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da cewa dicenter zai ji matukar jin daɗi a yankin tare da ƙasa mai ɗan ƙaramin acid, kodayake yana iya sauƙaƙe tushen da girma a kowace ƙasa. Dicenter ba ƙwayar moody ba ce, amma yana mai da hankali ga ƙasa mai laushi sosai. A cikin yankuna masu girman kai, ana bada shawara don amfani da matattarar magudanar ruwa (alal misali, daga tubalin da ya karye ko dutse mai fashe).
A cikin watanni kaka, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa kuma takin ya shafa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da humus da miya ma'adinai. Squareaya daga cikin murabba'in mita ɗaya zai buƙaci kilogram biyar na humus da tablespoon na ma'adinan ma'adinai. Leftasar da aka shirya za'a bar ta har sai lokacin bazara ko wata ɗaya kafin ranar shuka.
Saukowa dicentres
A shuka za a iya girma ta amfani da tsaba ko tushen cuttings. Dole ne a yanke sashin daji a hankali tare da wuka cikin matakai da yawa domin aƙalla buds uku kan kowane ɗayan. Gidaje don daji ya kamata ya zama kusan santimita 30-40 a cikin zurfin kuma ba kasa da santimita 50 daga juna ba. Seedaya daga cikin seedling za'a iya dasa shi a cikin rami ɗaya, kuma idan ana so (don ƙarin ƙimar shuka) - 3 cuttings.
Sake buguwa ta wurin tsaba baya bada manyan harbe. Hanyar Seedling na girma bai dace da dicenters ba. Germination zai zama karami, kuma kwai ya karami.
Mafi mashahuri da ingantacciyar hanyar dasa shuka shine distillation a gida. A cikin makon da ya gabata na Agusta, yana da muhimmanci don tono tsohuwar ma'aikacin dicenter kuma raba tushen sashi cikin keɓaɓɓun seedlings. Kowane seedling ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin akwati na daban kuma a sanya shi don kwanaki 80-90 a cikin dakin sanyi, duhu. Duk lokacin wannan lokacin, kar a manta game da shayarwa na yau da kullun da matsakaici. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya kada a overdried.
Bayan kwanaki 90 (kimanin a ƙarshen Nuwamba), ana canja kwantena na fure zuwa sills taga kuma ana ci gaba da yin ban ruwa da fesa. Dicenter zai fara yin saurin tsufa. Da zarar lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ana iya sake canza shuka zuwa ɗakin duhu.
Yayin rabuwa daga tushen furanni zuwa cut kuma lokacin dasa su, ana bada shawarar amfani da safofin hannu masu kariya, tunda tushen ɓangaren tsire yana ƙunshe da abubuwa masu guba masu haɗari ga lafiya.
Dokoki don kulawa da cibiyar
Watse
Yawan ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki da hazo. A cikin watanni na zafi mai zafi kuma a cikin rashin ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, yawan ban ruwa na iya ƙara yawa, kuma a wasu ranakun matsakaici na ruwa ba tare da danshi mai laushi ba. Soilasa kada ta jike sosai; Tushen lalacewa na iya faruwa.
Ciyawa da cire bushewar tsire-tsire
An bada shawara don kawar da yankin a kai a kai kusa da dicentres na ciyawa ciyawa, kazalika da yanke wilted da bushe sassan bishiyar a cikin lokaci. Mai tushe wanda ya riga ya yi fure da ganye rawaya, yana da kyau a yanka nan da nan. A ƙarshen lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar yanke duk mai tushe ga tushen. Smallaramin kututture ne kawai ya kamata ya kasance akan gadajen fure.
Aikace-aikacen taki
A matsayin babban riguna na wannan fure mai ban sha'awa, ana iya amfani da sutura mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire furanni. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa idan ana shayar da ruwa sau 1-2 a kowace kakar.
Kasar gona mulching
Tsarin mulching ya zama dole ga tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin hunturu don kare su daga sanyi. A cikin fall, bayan pruning, sauran sassan tsire-tsire an rufe su da peat Layer ko yafa masa wani yanki na allurar Pine. Pine ko spruce needles zasu dogara da aminci don kare tushen ɓangaren dicentres har zuwa lokacin bazara. Ana bada shawara don cire murfin kawai bayan bazara ta gaske. A farkon bazara, sanyi dare har yanzu yana yiwuwa, don haka kar a yi hanzarin barin tsire-tsire ba tare da rufi ba. Matasa masu taushi suna iya mutuwa ko da ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Dicenter a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ana amfani da "Furen zuciya" a cikin rukunoni da kuma tsiro guda ɗaya, cikin shirye-shiryen fure, a cikin bukukuwan girke-girke, a cikin ado ɗakuna don lokutan musamman. Cibiyar tare da zukatanta marasa ban mamaki - furanni ya zama babban kayan kayan ado a gonar fure, a kan tudu mai tsayi, a gonar. Masu zanen furanni da filaye suna yin amfani da dicenter na waje don yin ado da kan iyakoki da shinge.
Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri duk yanayi mai kyau, inji zai yi farin ciki tare da sabon abu mai ban sha'awa na shekaru da yawa a jere a wuri guda. Duk masoya furanni zasu iya sha'awar fure mai fure.
