Feijoa a cikin dakin

Bayan gwada ainihin 'ya'yan itacen feijoa, wanda shine zakara a cikin abun ciki na aidin, kada ku yi sauri ku zubar da tsaba. Daga cikinsu zaku iya haɓaka kayan ado na asali don gidanku. Kuma unpretentiousness a barin ya aikata yana ƙara kuma mafi mashahuri a tsakanin magoya na fure fure na cikin gida.

Ganyen Feijoa masu launin fata ne, tsintsaye, har tsawon 8 cm. Sama na ganye yana ɗan ƙaramin duhu, ƙasa mai launin shuɗi ne. Koyaya, wannan shuka yana girma a gida saboda kare furanni. Feijoa Bloom ainihin abin mamaki ne. Furannin furen farare ne da ruwan hoda, suna da adon ja. Itace tayi fure bayan shekaru 3-5 bayan shuka. Gaskiya ne, har zuwa kashi 85 na furanni suna ba da amfanin gona. Amma furanni da kansu ba mai ci bane, filayen su na ɗanɗan dandano a ɗanɗano.

Feijoa itaciya ce mai ƙawance. Don fure, kuna buƙatar samun kwafe biyu waɗanda zasu yi fure a lokaci guda. Ko dasa nau'in pollinated kai.

Feijoa ba mai wuya sosai ba ne a cikin kasa. Musamman, zai iya zama cakuda turf, humus da yashi. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko na farko, ana sake dasa shuka a shekara, ba tare da zurfafawa da adana dunkin da suka girma. Na gaba - kowace shekara 3.

A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske tare da zazzabi na 9-12. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a kawo shi baranda ko kuma gonar. Feijoa - mai hoto. Saboda haka, an sanya filayen fure a kudu windows ko kudu maso gabas windows. Daga rashin haske, za a iya fadada daji sosai, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu.

A cikin yanayi mai zafi, sau ɗaya a rana, ana baza shuka da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Koyaya, yana sauƙaƙe jure bushewar iska a cikin hunturu.

Ana shayar da Feijoa da yawa a lokacin rani, a matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Shaye shaye fiye da kima na iya haifar da faduwa ga ganye da kuma mutuwar kututture. A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a gare shi yayin fure da 'ya'yan itace saiti.

Feijoa galibi ana fama da sikelin kwari, tsutsotsi, launin toka da tabewar ganye.

Hanya mafi sauki don haifuwa shine iri. Don samun tsaba, ya fi kyau ka ɗauki 'ya'yan itacen da suka fi ƙoshi (amma ba overripe) tare da fata mai launin shuɗi. Sun sanya shi don ya huda kuma jira har sai ya zama taushi. An yanke ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da wuka kuma a wanke a cikin wani bayani mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan don raba tsaba. Sannan an bushe shi tsawon kwanaki 5-6 kuma an shuka shi.

An shuka tsaba Feijoa a watan Janairu - Maris, ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na digiri 15-20. Humanƙantar da kai daga kwalban da aka fesa domin magudanan ruwa ba ta lalata ƙasa. Amfanin gona an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an fallasa shi ga hasken da ya bazu a wurin dumi. Duk wannan lokacin ana iska dasu a kai a kai. Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 3-4. Matasa tsirrai suna girma da sauri. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai sarari don tushen tsarin.

Feijoa za a iya yaduwa ba kawai ta tsaba ba, har ma da yan itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine Nuwamba-Disamba. Arean itacen ana yanka da yankan 8-10 cm tsayi, ya rage kawai ganye biyu. An sanya shi a wani ɗan gangara, zurfafawa daga 2/3. Ana saukowa saukowa da gilashin gilashi. Ana wucewa dasu lokaci zuwa lokaci. Don tushen tushe, zaku iya shirya substrate na ganye humus da yashi kogin a gwargwado (1: 1). Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta fi rikitarwa fiye da zuriya, amma an kiyaye mafi kyawun kayan shuka na uwa.

Don bishiyoyin su sami sifa mai kyau, idan suka kai tsawo na 25-30 cm, an yanke su da 1/3. A nan gaba, tsirrai masu bushewa ba lallai bane. Feijoa da sauri yana haifar da tushen tushe, wanda dole ne a cire shi kullun. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, ana iya rabuwa da shuka daga mahaifiyar saboda haka yaduwa.