Fir tana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu haske, wanda ya cancanci matsayin sarauniya a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu kyau. Fir ya fi matukar ban sha'awa idan ya girma daga wasu tsire-tsire. Samun gangar jikin siriri, ana kuma rarrabe shi da kambi mai ƙoshin gaske, kuma ban da wannan yana da damar watanni da yawa kar a rasa ƙwaryar ƙananan rassan, wanda ya bambanta shi da sauran wakilai masu haɗuwa da yawa. Wannan fasalin ya sanya shi ɗayan mashahurai zaɓuɓɓuka a matsayin bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara.
Kirsimeti fir
A tsakiyar Disamba, mutane da yawa sun fara shirya don hutun Sabuwar Shekara. Sabili da haka, suna ƙoƙarin adana kayan kyaututtuka da kayan ado, har ma da garlands, bouquets, figurines da wreaths, don yin gidansu na bikin. Koyaya, babban sifofin Sabuwar Shekara shine kyakkyawan kyan itace bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Yawancin lokaci da yawa daga cikin mu basuyi tunani game da zabar bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara ba kuma mu sayi spruce talakawa ko kuma ƙyallen furanni. A lokaci guda, sukan manta game da fir. Kuma, dole ne in faɗi, a banza, saboda wannan itaciyar ba ta da kyau fiye da wakilan coniferous na sama.
'Sungiyar Sabuwar Shekara ta jawo hankalin ba wai kawai tare da kayan adonta ba, har ma da babban dacewa lokacin ado itace bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Ba kamar yawancin sauran conifers ba, wannan itaciyar yana da allura zagaye mai laushiSabili da haka, lokacin rataye kayan wasan yara na Sabuwar Shekara a kan itace, ba za ku sami jin daɗi ba lokacin da kuka taɓa alluran. Saboda haka, fir cikakken tabbatar da sunan mai amfani. Hakanan, fir ɗin tayi alfahari da ado na halitta, waɗanda suke launuka masu duhu. Haka kuma, basa yin zama kamar yadda ake a cikin tsiro, amma ana miƙe su a tsaye. Saboda wannan fasalin, za'a iya kuskuren kuskure cones don kyandirori, sakamakon wannan bishiyar tana daukar bayyananniyar yanayin.
A zahiri, idan kuna zagaya kasuwannin itacen Kirsimeti na gida, da alama ba ku samu fir, idan kuma kun gamu da shi, to tabbas mai siyarwar zai buƙaci farashin sahihi mai kyau. Masu mallakan gida na rani waɗanda ke shirye don bikin Sabuwar Shekara a bayan birni na iya fita daga wannan mawuyacin halin. Idan kun shuka wannan itaciya a can, zaku iya yin biki a Sabuwar Shekara ta kyawawan dusar ƙanƙan wuta duk shekara. Kuma za ta iya kawo maku farin ciki duk shekara.
Dasa fir
Ofayan ɗayan abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashinsu yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaba da ci gaban fir kyakkyawan malalewa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da ingancin ƙasa, wanda yakamata a samar dashi tare da danshi a matsakaici. Idan ruwan ya yi tsaurara a yankin da aka zaɓa domin dasa shuki, to kuwa shuka ba zai sami damar girma da kyau ba. Hakanan, iskar ciyawar takan shafi ci gaban bishiyar, don haka ne domin fir don yayi girma da sauri, yakamata a dasa shi a cikin ciyawar da takin ya dace.
Ana shawarar yin dasa shuki a watan Afrilu ko Satumba. Canza matasa seedling za a iya yi duka a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a tabbata cewa yayin canja wurin dunƙule ƙasa a kusa da tushen tsarin ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Ana nuna mafi kyawun rayuwa mai rai ta hanyar kananan bishiyoyi waɗanda suke dasawa tun yana da shekaru 5-10.
Ga ƙaramin fir wajibi ne shirya rami mai dacewa, wanda yafi dacewa wanda girman girman shine 60 x 60 cm. Yayin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyan ya dace da matakin ƙasa. A ƙarshen dasa fir, an dasa tushen tushen ta amfani da sawdust ko peat. Mulch zai iya aiwatar da aikinsa yadda ya kamata idan an ɗora shi a cikin rufi na 5-8 cm. Sa’annan zaka iya tabbata cewa matashin firlen ba zai sha wahala daga sanyi ba. Koyaya, game da tsofaffin tsirrai, irin wannan aikin ba lallai ba ne, tunda a wannan matakin rayuwar sakewa suna samun babban jure yanayin daskarewa.
Idan canje-canje mai zafin jiki mai yawa yakan faru a wurin zama a cikin hunturu, kuma dawo da ƙanƙanin sanyi ba sabon abu bane a cikin bazara, to yakamata ku gina tsari na musamman na kariya ga firan itacen tsirrai daga rassan tsiro. Don kada bishiyar ta wahala, dole sai an rufe ta gaba daya. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan nau'ikan da suke da hunturu a karon farko. In ba haka ba, itaciyar ba za ta yarda da tsananin sanyi ba, sakamakon abin da buƙatun ta na iya jan ja.
Wadancan bishiyun sun zama manya wadanda suke haɓaka sama da shekaru 15. A cikin shekaru 10-15 na farko bayan dasa shuki, ci gaban itacen ba yawanci ba ne, duk da haka, halin da ake ciki daga baya ya canza, a sakamakon haka, fir yana ƙara cm 30-50 a shekara. Yawancin bishiyoyi waɗanda suka kai shekaru 30 sau da yawa sukan kai tsawo na 10 m.
Iri da nau'ikan fir
Hoto na wannan wakilin dangin coniferous yana ba kawai janar kawai. Sabili da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar dasa fir a kan makircin ku, to, ba zai cutar da ku ba da farko ku tantance ire-iren wannan bishiyar. Bayan haka, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye, sanin wanda zaku iya tunanin abin da zai faru a ƙarshe.
M Firimiya
Wannan wakilin dangin coniferous ya sha bamban kambi na ado da canza launi. Dankin yana da kauri, fadi da kambi na sifar dala. A lokacin haɓaka, rassan suna layi daya zuwa ƙasa. A cikin tsawon rayuwar, bishiyoyi ba sa canza launin launi na haushi, wanda ya kasance launin toka. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire, da farko yana da laushi, amma a tsawon lokaci, ana iya samun ci gaba da fasa a kai. Cones suna da siffar silima, halayyar launi ita ce launin shuɗi mai duhu, a cikin girman su kanana kaɗan kuma sun kai tsawon 8-12 cm, dole ne su ƙunshi babban adadin guduro.
a cikin wannan nau'in, allurai sun fi girma da bambanci da sauran wakilan dangi na coniferous: a cikin tsawon allura ta fenti mai launi daya girma har zuwa 7 cm, kuma a fadada - kimanin 2.5 cm;- Cwarewa da needles na wannan shuka shine cewa suna da launi mai launi-kore da wadatar allura ta kowane gefen. Wannan ya bayyana sunansu;
- Wadannan bishiyoyi sun fi yawa a tsaunukan Arewacin Armerika. A cikin waɗannan yankuna akwai samfurori da yawa waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa ga tsawo 40 m. A lokacin haɓaka, itaciyar tana da adadin harbe-harbe masu yawa, suna samar da haɓakar tsawo na 12-20 cm.
a cikin wannan nau'in, allurai sun fi girma da bambanci da sauran wakilan dangi na coniferous: a cikin tsawon allura ta fenti mai launi daya girma har zuwa 7 cm, kuma a fadada - kimanin 2.5 cm;Kasuwancin da aka ambata cikin wannan nau'in fir suna da shuɗi mai launin "Violacea". Wannan darajan an yi wa ado da allura mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi, waɗanda a lokaci guda masu sikila. Wannan nau'in fir ne unpretentious, in mun gwada da sauri shiga girma bayan dasawa, na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci samu ta halitta bayyanar, m yiwuwa ga coniferous aphids. Yawanci, tsirrai masu tsayi sun kai tsayi na 6-8 m.
Koriya ta fir
Hoto na wannan itaciyar zai iya taimaka maka kawai fahimtar yadda tsirin girma zai iya zama. Koyaya, wannan bai isa ba, don haka tabbatar da sanin kanka da fasalin wannan bishiyar kafin dasa shuki.
Wannan nau'in dangi mai ban sha'awa yana jin daɗi a cikin babban layi. Koriya ta Koriya ta rufe da allura masu sheki waɗanda ke da launi daban-daban - duhu kore a saman, fari a ƙasa. Kasuwancin kayan kwalliyar na fitowa kwatankwacin Cones wadanda suke da launin shuɗi mai haske. Haka kuma, an kafa su har ma a cikin matasa tsirrai. Wasu samfurori na nau'ikan Koriya suna iya kaiwa tsayin 15 m.
- wani bangare na wannan nau'in fir, nau'ikan Blue Standart ya fito fili, wanda ya ja hankalin mutane da launi mai duhu na abubuwan otal;
- wani fasali mai bambancin nau'ikan "Silberzwerg" - gajeren tsayi. Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, wannan bishiyar tana nuna matukar jinkirin girma. Yawancin lokaci, sama da shekara guda, yana ƙaruwa tsayinsa ba ta wuce cm 5. The itacen yakan zama gajerun harbe waɗanda suke da rassa masu ƙarfi. Wannan yana bayanin yadda yake zagaye. An yi wa rassan ado da allura na azurfa.
Balsam fir
Ana iya sha'awar hotunan wannan itaciyar na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, wannan nau'in ya fice ba kawai ga kyawawan allurai ba.
An bambanta wannan wakilin conifers ta ɗan siririn rago, wanda aka kambi da kambi mai kama da kambi. A cikin ci gaba na ci gaba, balsam fir yana kafa rassa da dake kwance a kasa. Yayin da suke tafiya zuwa gwaggon biri, zasu fara tashi kadan tsaye.
yawanci, wakilan wannan nau'in conifers suna da tsawo na 20-25 m. Kodayake itaciya na iya samar da haɓaka mai tsayi, ci gabanta yana tasiri sosai ta danshi da kayan ƙasa;- balsamic fir yana da bututu masu taushi da ƙanshi;
- wannan wakilin na coniferous iyali mafi yawa ana samunsa a Arewacin Amurka. A lokaci guda, yanayin yankin Turai na Rasha ya dace da namo.
yawanci, wakilan wannan nau'in conifers suna da tsawo na 20-25 m. Kodayake itaciya na iya samar da haɓaka mai tsayi, ci gabanta yana tasiri sosai ta danshi da kayan ƙasa;Kammalawa
Duk da ba da suna sosai, fir na iya zama cancanci madadin zuwa ƙuruciya ta yau da kullun. Haka kuma, wannan itaciyar ba koyaushe matsala bace, ko dai. Koriya ta koriya, kamar kowane bishiyar coniferous, ana iya girma a saukinta. Tsarin kanta ba shi da rikitarwa, kuma don wannan ba lallai ba ne a gano inda fir ɗin ke girma. Babban abu shine yin la’akari da fasali na saukowa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbata cewa yankin da aka zaɓa yana da danshi a zahiri kuma yana da ƙasa mai .ari.
Hakanan, bazai ji ciwo ba don ƙayyade matakin fir kafin dasa, tunda yana samarwa da yawa iri, wanda zai iya bambanta ba kawai a cikin girma ba, har ma a siffar su. Ya isa ya yin la’akari da waɗannan lamura kafin dasawa, sannan a cikin ’yan shekaru za ku iya yin bikin Sabuwar Sabuwar a dacha, ba tare da damuwa da batun cewa a cikin’ yan kwanaki kaɗan Sabuwar itacen za ta rasa kyan gani.
