Calla, in ba haka ba da aka sani da Callas, yana cikin dangin aroid. Wurin haifan wannan kyakkyawan shuka shine Afirka ta Kudu, inda filayen calla suke girma a cikin ƙasa. Manyan ganye tare da dogayen layuka sun kai mita daya da rabi. wani inflorescence-kunne ne ya lullube ta da farin mayafin. Lokacin da yanayin yayi zafi, ya bushe, furanni suna da ɗanɗano mai haske.
Yadda ake kulawa da calla daki
Cikin gida calla na fure sau biyu a shekara, lokacin bayyanar furanni - Mayu da Oktoba. Furanni sun dace da yankan. A lokacin furanni, calla yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa. Kuma sauran lokacin shuka ne mai matukar tsami, saboda haka, yana da kyau a fesa shi lokaci-lokaci kuma a shirya shi don shawa. Bayan fure, ya kamata a shayar da calla sau ɗaya a mako. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da wannan fasaha: daga farkon watan Agusta, an dakatar da shayarwa, sake dawo da shi bayan wata daya da rabi.
Amma ya fi kyau ga masu nowers novice su yi amfani da hanyar gargajiya: a lokacin rani, ƙarar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a ƙarshen watan Agusta don yin shuru mafi yawa kuma yalwatacce. Callata itace ce mai wuya, saboda haka ana iya sanya shi a kowane bangare na gidan, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zafin rana. Zazzabi daki shine mafi kyau duka haɓaka shuka. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya ɗaukar furannin calla lilin zuwa titi, kuna kare shuka daga zafin rana. Domin shuka ya yi fure mai zurfi, kuna buƙatar cire yaran (tushen ƙuƙwalwa) waɗanda ke bayyana lokacin haɓaka girma.
Callakawa
'Ya'yan itace ko tsaba suna iya yada Calla. Hanya ta biyu ita ce mafi rikitarwa da tsayi, saboda haka ba a da wuya a yi amfani da shi, ya fi sauƙi ga yara don yaduwar shuka. A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, ta amfani da spatula ko spatula, da hankali, kuna buƙatar ku raba childrenan andan ku kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙara ɗan abin da aka lalata da shi. Don acidify ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara peat a ciki. Tukwane tare da yara suna karewa daga zafin rana, ake fesawa lokaci-lokaci kuma ana shayar dasu sosai. Fesa yana kare filayen calla daga aphids da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. A watan Satumba, lokacin da callas ke da tushe, ana dasa su cikin kwantena ko bude ƙasa.
Kuna iya siyan kayan calla a cikin shago na musamman ko sanya kanku. Don yin wannan, ɗauka:
- yanki daya na turf ƙasa
- yanki guda na peat
- sassa biyu na humus
- yanki daya na yashi
- tablespoon na superphosphate da rabin cokali na ci kashi - kowace lita na cakuda
Sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin ɗaki mai kyau mai haske da zazzabi na digiri 10-12. A shekara mai zuwa, a watan Satumba, dasa calla furanni a cikin tukunya mai fadi. A shekara ta biyu, shuka zai yi fure.
