Wani abin izgili a cikin izgilin daji na daji (Philadelphus) - shuka daga dangin Hydrangea. Sau da yawa ana kiran shi Jasmin na lambu, wannan saboda bambancin launuka ne da ƙamshin da aka ambata. Koyaya, wannan ƙanshin shine matsalar ga wasu yan lambu waɗanda basa iya jure wannan yanayin amber. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya zaɓar nau'in nau'in izgili na shrub, waɗanda basu da ƙanshi ko kaɗan - akwai kuma da yawa daga cikinsu. A kan wannan shafin za ku iya fahimtar kanku da hoto da bayanin nau'in ƙwayar mockworm, mafi mashahuri a cikin kewayen birni.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan da nau'ikan izgili don yanki na Moscow
Chubushnik coronet (Ph. coronaries) Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita, an tattara 5-7 a cikin inflorescences racemose, ƙanshi. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Yuli, na tsawon makonni 3. Saboda babban haƙurinsa, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Yayin aiwatar da al'adun tsohuwar ƙarni na wannan nau'in, an zaɓi nau'ikan kayan ado:
Zinare ko Aurea ("Aureus")
Dwarf, ko Duplex" ("Duplex"), - ƙarancin itace, m ciyawa, zagaye, game da 0.6 m high, ba ya yin fure. Tushen kayan itace 100% ba tare da magani ba. A cikin wuraren rana, ana bada shawara don sauka ƙasa ko cikin rukuni.
Babban-izgili-izgili (Ph. kakana) Gida na ƙasar shine yankin gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Goge har zuwa 3 m tsayi. Bar har zuwa 7 cm tsayi, kore mara nauyi, tare da hairs tare da jijiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, a cikin wannan nau'in mockwort, furanni suna da fararen fata, sunyi girma sosai, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, ana tattara 3-5 cikin goge mara wari:
Blooms a Yuli na kwanaki 25. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan izgili.
Lemuan izgili (Ph. x lemoinei) M shrub zuwa 2 m high, tare da sprawling rassan. Furanni masu girma ne, har zuwa 4 cm, fararen fata, tare da wari mai ƙarfi, waɗanda aka tattara cikin gogewar guda 3-7. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jinsin, wanda ke da nau'ikan gida da na waje.
Mai zuwa hoto hoto da bayanin irin nau'in marmoset Lemoine.
Belle Etoile ("Belle Etoile"), tsayi 1.5 m, diamita na kambi mai shimfiɗarwa 2 m. Furanni suna da fararen fata, ba su ninka biyu, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, tare da tsakiyar mauve.
"Dam Blanche" ("Dame Blanche") - wani daji mai tsayi 1 m da kambi mai nauyin 1.5 m. Zumfin kakarsu launin rawaya ne.
Dubi hoto - a cikin izgili na daji na wannan iri-iri, furanni fari ne, rabin biyu, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, ƙanshi, aka tattara a goga:
Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli, makonni biyu.
Erectus ("Ciwati") - tsayi daji 1.5-2 m, ya fita tsawon 2-3 cm, kore mai duhu a lokacin rani, rawaya a faɗo, fure mai sauƙi, fari, tare da ƙanshin mai ƙarfi, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, fure a Yuni. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kyau ana shuka su a wuraren da aka kiyaye su daga iska.
Avalanche ("Avalanch") - shrub har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi tare da yawa, arched mai lankwasa harbe da ƙananan haske kore foliage. Furannin wannan nau'in kwari na wannan nau'in suna da matsakaici-girma, har zuwa 3.5 cm a diamita, mai sauƙi, fari. Blooms profusely, na kwanaki 27-34, a watan Yuni.
Manto d'Ermine ("Manteau d" Hermine "), - tsayin daji shine 0.8 m, harbe suna bakin ciki, drooping. Ganyen suna kanana. Furannin furen fari ne, rabin-biyu, 2.5-3 cm a diamita, tare da kunkuntar furanni, kyakkyawa. Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli, da yawa, don kwanaki 30-49, cikin sharuddan tsawon lokacin fure ya zarce sauran nau'ikan.
Mont Blanc ("Mont Blanc") - tsayin daji shine 1.8 m. Ganyayyaki sun fi girma fiye da nau'ikan da suka gabata. Furannin suna da kashi biyu, fararen fata, farar fata, da ƙari, mai kamshi.
Kula da hoto - a cikin wannan nau'in mockingberry na wannan nau'in, furannin ƙananan kewaya suna da faɗi sosai, kyawawan sunkuyar da baya, filayen cikin gida kaɗan ne, a nannade cikin:
Fulawa yalwatacce saboda haka ganyayyaki basa gani. Yana tono kwanaki 30-40, a watan Yuni da Yuli.
"Alabaster" ("Alebastre") - shrub har zuwa 2 m high, madaidaiciya. Inflorescences na 7-9 furanni suna a kan da yawa gefen harbe. A kan girma girma girma, inflorescences samar da manya-manyan fararen sultans har zuwa 50 cm. Furannin suna da girma, har zuwa 5,5 cm a diamita, dusar dusar ƙanƙara, mai sauƙi, mai sau biyu. Yana toshe kwanaki 26-36 a watan Yuni.
Glacier ("Gallecher") - shrub har zuwa 1.5 m tsayi, tare da karfi kafa madaidaiciya. Ganyen yana da kyau. Furen furanni mai yawa, har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita, mai kamshi. Kayan fure a waje suna daɗaɗɗawa tare da kusan gefuna a layi ɗaya, suna yin fure mai siffar giciye tare da gibin da yawa, an rufe ta da filayen ciki, adadin shine kusan 20. Kyakkyawa iri iri, fure har zuwa kwanaki 35 a watan Yuni-Yuli. Rashin kyaunta shine cewa lokacin da fure, furanni basu fadi na dogon lokaci, ya bushe akan bushes. Ana iya kashe shi ta hanyar yankar inflorescences fadada.
Anshantman ("Ingantaccen abu") - shuki har zuwa tsayi 1 m. Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan orange izgulu tare da manyan, mai yawa terry, dusar ƙanƙara fari, da ɗan furanni masu kyan gani tare da ƙanshin gaske mai ƙyalƙyali. Blooms a watan Yuni, kwanaki 28.
Buke Blanc ("Hadin fata Blanc"), - low, wani lokacin daskarewa daji. Furannin suna da dusar ƙanƙara fari, densely ninki biyu, mai kamshi sosai, tare da ɗan ƙaramin filayen fure a cikin da yawa da'irori. Inflorescences na 5 furanni. Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli, kwanaki 20. Daban-daban suna da kyau sosai.
"Budurwa" ("Budurwa") - wani daji mai tsayi da diamita na kambi na 2-3 m. Ganyayyaki masu duhu kore a lokacin rani, rawaya a kaka, tsawon 4-7 cm. Wannan ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in izgili don Yankin Moscow yana da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, furanni biyu, 5 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences 12-14 cm tsayi. Fure a cikin Yuli, kusan kwanaki 25.
Shneeshturm ("Bawanna"), - wani daji 3 m high da kambi diamita of 2 m, kuka harbe. Ganyen yana nuna m, tsawon 3-5 cm, kore mai duhu, rawaya a faɗo.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, wannan nau'ikan furanni masu mockwort sune farin dusar ƙanƙara, ninki biyu, 4-5 cm a diamita:
Furen yana da yawa, daga ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli, ranakun 20-25.
Hasken Rana - Furen furanni, tare da ƙanshin strawberry mai laushi, ƙanshin greenish, kusan 3.5 cm a diamita, kyakkyawa. Tsawon daji shine 0.7 m. Yana fure a watan Yuni, makonni 3.
Kwayar Komputa - furanni masu matsakaici-tsayi, da yawa, ninki fari, dusar dusar ƙanƙara, tare da wari mai ɗaci. Tattara a cikin sosai m inflorescences a cikin hanyar pompons. Dajin yayi kusan tsayin mita 1.2. Blooms 20-25 kwanaki, a watan Yuni-Yuli.
"Komarov - tsayin daji 1.3 m, yaduwa. Furanni suna da yawa, 6-6.5 cm a diamita. Tsawon lokacin fure a watan Yuni kwanaki 30 ne. Furanni na wannan nau'ikan izgili, sun dace da Yankin Moscow, fararen dusar ƙanƙara ce, mai sauƙi, tare da ƙanshin wari. Flow yana da yawa.
"Arctic" - daji mai yaduwa har zuwa 2 m. Furanni suna da fararen fata, suna da faɗin of 3-3.5 cm, terry, kusan kamshi. Furen yana da yawa, tsawon, a cikin Yuni-Yuli, har zuwa kwanaki 30. Furanni suna da kyau sosai, kamar nau'ikan "Mont Blanc". "Saukar jirgin sama" - karamin daji, mai nauyin 1.4-2.6 m. Furanni suna da sauki, fararen mai tsami, tare da kamshi mai kauri. Furen yana da yawa, tsawon kwanaki 21-25, a watan Yuli. A peculiarity na iri-iri ne drooping duk furanni kama parachutes.
Kazbek - tsawo na daji ya kai kimanin 2. A kambi pyramidal ne. Furannin wannan nau'in shrub suna izgili har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, farin fari, densely ninki biyu, kusan wariless. Furen yana da yawa, a cikin Yuli, zai kasance har zuwa kwanaki 30. Inflorescences suna da yawan gaske, tare da furanni 15.
"Blizzard" - daji mai yaduwa har zuwa tsayi 1.1. Furanni suna da fararen fata, terry, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, tare da wari mai ɗaci. Fulawa yana da yawa, a cikin watan, a watan Yuli. Sanarwar wannan nau'in marsh da ba'a suna da ban sha'awa sosai: gaɓoɓun sassan jikinta suna ta ci gaba, ba tare da tsaftacewa, da yawa daga furanni ba, wanda baya ganyayyaki.
Yunnat - daji yayi karami, har zuwa tsayi m 1.2. Fure mai launin tauraruwa, fararen fata, fari, babba, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita; terry, tare da ƙushin strawberry. Furen yana da yawa, a cikin Yuli, lokacin fure shine kwanaki 30. Daban-daban suna da kyau saboda abubuwan karafa na ciki.
Dwarf - wani daji mai yawa mai siffar mai sihiri, har zuwa 0.4 m tsawo, tsinkayar kambi 0.9 m. Furannin suna da fari, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Ganyen suna duhu kore. Yana blooms profusely, game da makonni 3, a watan Yuni-Yuli.
"Elbrus" - daji mai yaduwa 1.5 m. ganye ganye duhu ne. Furannin furanni farare ne masu launin shuɗi, ninki biyu, kusan babu wari, tare da nunin 5-5.5 cm.Labarin ciki shine goga har zuwa 6.5 cm. Lokaci na hurawa shine kwanaki 25, fure fure a watan Yuni-Yuli. Iri-iri suna da tasiri sosai.
Yanzu da kun fahimci kanku da hoto da kwatancin dajin da ake shuka, lokaci ya yi da za ku koyi game da dabarun aikin gona na shuka wannan tsiro.
Girma ɗan izgilin daji: dasa da kulawa (tare da hoto)
Fasali saukowa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni na 0.5-1.5 m, a cikin shinge mai layi ɗaya, ana shuka tsire-tsire bayan 0,5 m, a wurare masu kyau. Bloom a cikin inuwa ya fi muni da rana. Don sauƙaƙewa na kulawa, ya kamata a dasa daji a zurfin 50-60 cm, tushen wuyansa ba zai iya zurfafawa sama da 2 cm ba, tunda zai iya juyawa cikin wuri mai zurfi. Yana yarda dashi, saboda Tushen yana riƙe da dunƙule na ƙasa. Chubushniki sun fi son ƙasa mai kyau: ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi (3: 2: 1). Lambatu - duwatsun da yashi da yashi na 15 cm.
Manyan miya. An bada shawara a zuba guga 1 na slurry (1:10) akan daji ɗaya a shekara. A shekara ta 3 bayan dasa shuki, ana amfani da takin mai magani: 1 tbsp. urea cokali, 2 tbsp. tablespoons na superphosphate, 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate, wanda aka diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma an ciyar dashi akan tsire-tsire 1-2. Bayan fure, an ciyar da m2 1 tare da akwatin wasan 1 na superphosphate da 1 tbsp. cokali na potassium sulfate ko 1 kofin itacen ash.
Turawa. Yayin kulawa yayin girman mockingberry, thinning na shekara-shekara da kuma cirewar inflorescences iri-iri nan da nan bayan fure ya zama dole. Kowane shekaru 2-3 da haihuwa harbe an cire, barin wadanda ƙarami shekaru 10-12. Irin wannan juyi na kambi yana haifar da ƙarin ɗimbin fure da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Dole a cire daskararren daskararren daskararru akan dunduniyar. Bayan haka, ana yin harbi mai ƙarfi, kuma a shekara mai zuwa furanni masu zuwa suka bayyana a kanta.
Ana shirin hunturu. Don yawancin shinge na chubushnikov don hunturu ba a buƙatar. Wasu nau'in suna buƙatar wuri mai kariya. A cikin tsananin winters, ƙarshen shekara-shekara harbe na daskare, amma bayan pruning, da shuka da sauri mayar da kambi da kuma ikon Bloom.
Dubi hoto "Shuka da kuma kula da yin izgilin daji a Yankin Moscow":
