A cikin yanayin, syngonium shimfidawa saboda bishiyar tsaba, da kuma ciyayi. Amma a cikin tukunyar tukunya, shuka ba ya yi fure, kuma yaduwar syngonium a cikin yanayin ɗakin ana aiwatar da ita ta amfani da cuttings.
Yadda za a samu da kuma tushen cuttings? Yaushe ya zama tilas, don sauyawa, kuma wadanne matsaloli ne mai son amateur grower gamuwa da haɓaka sikirin?
Ko da novice na iya girma syngonium. Wannan lambun gida bawai ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan ado bane da na inabba, amma kuma mafi saukin sarrafawa.
Farfagandar syngonium ta yanke
Don samun sabon misali, ya isa ya cire tushen mai tushe da aka yanke daga maɓallin ƙaramin yanki ko guda daga tsakiyarsu.
Babban abu shine cewa a kowane ɗayan itacen ya kamata ya zama aƙalla ɗaya ƙulla tare da koda yana bacci a cikin sinus. Lokacin da tushen ya samo asali a ƙasa daga kumburi daga launin ruwan kasa, ƙodan ya farka ya juya zuwa fagen girma don sabon harba.
Yana yiwuwa a shirya da kuma dasa kayan abu a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma ya fi kyau a yanke harbe a cikin bazara, lokacin da girma ya fara aiki. Girma na hunturu ya fi ƙasa bazara da bazara, ganye a kai sun ƙanƙanta, kuma internodes sun fi tsayi, sabili da haka, don yawan syngonium a cikin yanayin ɗakuna, an ɗauke ƙananan karar da suka bayyana a cikin bazara.
Zai fi sauƙi don dasa syngonium cikin ruwa, wanda aka ƙara kwamfutar hannu carbon wanda ke aiki don hana rot. A farkon tushen asalin iska, bayan mako guda, ainihin fararen rhizomes sun zama bayyane. Lokacin da suka girma zuwa 5-7 cm, sandar tana shirye don canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa.
Pruning yana bada damar ba kawai yaduwar shuka ba, har ma don inganta bayyanar girma syngonium, wanda ya fara reshe a kasa da sare.
Idan ana son, ana amfani da syngonium:
- a cikin ruwan peat-yashi hade da ƙari da ƙasƙancin sphagnum;
- a cikin yashi mai wanki;
- a cikin vermiculite.
A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sanya seedling a cikin greenhouse ko an rufe shi da kunshin tare da tukunya. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don samar da tsarin tushensa shine 22-26 ° C. Saboda haka cewa condensate ba ya haifar da bayyanar rot, ya kamata a dasa firiji a kai a kai kuma kar a manta da kula da danshi na ƙasa.
Juyawar Syngonium
Na farko tukunyar syngonium tukunya ya kamata ba ta da girma. A kan sanduna ɗaya, zaku iya ɗaukar akwati tare da diamita na 7-9 cm, amma ya fi kyau ku dasa syngonium don tsire-tsire da yawa. A wannan yanayin, kullin kore sama da tukunya yana da lush kuma na ado.
Lokacin zabar tukunya don dasawa, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga kwantena filastik, diamita wanda yayi daidai da zurfin. A kasan akwai ramin magudanar ruwa domin magudana danshi.
Kamar ainihin epiphytes, syngoniums ba sa buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa. Saboda haka, idan gidan yana da samfirin manya, bayyanar tushen daga ramin magudanar ta zama alama ce ta juyawarsa.
Ya danganta da yanayin da aka kirkiro don shuka, har da nau'inta, ya wajaba don canja wurin dabbar ciyawar cikin sabon tukunya tare da yawan shekaru 2-3. Amma ga matasa, kwanan nan shuka samfurori na syngonium, ana buƙatar dasa wuri a shekara. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara:
- Don hana aukuwa na cututtuka da kwari na syngonium, a shirye aka shirya sako-sako da substrate.
- A kasan tukunya, an sanya kayan tallafi, wanda aka yayyafa shi da yumɓu mai yumɓu wanda aka yi niyya don magudanar ruwa.
- An rufe rufin magudanar ƙasa mai laushi, wanda, a hankali yake rarraba tushen, ana sanya syngonium. Idan aka dasa babbar shuka, ba a cire tsohuwar ƙasa ba, amma lalatattun rhizomes da suke lalacewa suna yanke su a hankali.
- Gibba tsakanin bangon tukunya da shuka suna cike da ƙasa, wanda aka haɗa a hankali ana shayar dashi.
Bayan dasawa da syngonium, maɓallin haɓakar sa ya kamata ya kasance saman saman substrate.
A matsayin goyon baya ga furen, ɗauka ginshiƙan da aka gama akan tushen gansakuka waɗanda aka ƙarfafa a kewayen bututun. Koyaya, babu ƙarancin ƙira da za a iya yi da hannuwanku daga wani bututu na filastik da igiya.
Don sauƙaƙa wa shuka don hawa, saman bututu yana lubricated tare da man shafawa mai-ruwa mai laushi, wanda saman igiya na fiɗa yana da rauni.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa cikin girma syngonium
Syngonium ba shi da ma'ana, mai tsaurin ra'ayi ne kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali daga mahimmin abu. Babban "matsalar" da ta fi rikitar da masu farawa ita ce bayyanar kananan saukad da ruwa akan ruwan ganye. Karka damu. Don haka shuka yana daidaita yanayin zafi, cire ruwa mai yawa ta cikin ganyayyaki.
Kuna buƙatar faɗakarwa don sauran alamun. Misali, syngonium tana mayar da martani ga iska mai bushewa, rashin ban ruwa, ko kuma yawan zafin jiki mai yawa ta bushewar ganyen.
Hibarfin girma, rawaya na ganye da raguwa a cikin girman sa yana haifar da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da kasancewar fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, ganye ba kawai zama karami ba, sun juya kodadde, sun rasa launi na ado.
Bayan an canja shuka zuwa yanayi mai kyau, ana ciyar da jadawalin ciyarwa bisa al'ada, ko kuma dasa syngonium, "girgima" tsohuwar tukunyar, ana aiwatar da shi, yanayin yana ci gaba.
Mafi muni idan matsaloli a cikin girma syngonium ana lalacewa ta hanyar ƙima na shuka na shuka. Abin baƙin ciki, rot a kan mai tushe, bayyanar busassun launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki alamun alamomi ne waɗanda ke gaba da juya asalin asalin sa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a watsa furen, bayan a baya an cire rhizomes da suka lalace, kuma a bi da wuraren da aka sare da foda daga gawayi ko carbon da aka kunna.
Matasa na syngoniums suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙwaƙwalwa da kai hari ta hanyar kwari, wanda, lokacin da aka yada shi a cikin yanayin ɗakin, nan da nan sai a sami tushe a ƙasa. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana samuwar iskar ciki a cikin korayen shuki da kuma dasa bishiyoyi kawai a cikin wani karamin bakararre.
Daga cikin kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips da mealybugs galibi suna kai hari ga fure. Idan ana sa shuka a cikin lambu ko a baranda a lokacin rani, kamuwa da cuta tare da scabies da aphids mai yiwuwa ne. Daga cikin greenhouse wanda aka dasa shuka kafin sayarwa, a wasu lokuta fararen fata suna shiga gidan. Ga dukkan waɗannan kwari, akwai magungunan kashe kwari da ingantattun magunguna na mutane, amma zaku iya samun babban rabo mai dorewa kawai ta hanyar samar da kulawa koyaushe ga al'adun ɗakuna kyawawa.
