Wasu lokuta nau'in namomin kaza na waje ba ya ambato, amma kai tsaye suna ba da shawara cewa tara su aƙalla ba shi da ma'ana ko kuma haɗari ga lafiyar. M, mai kyau kyakkyawa, siffofi ko ƙyamar kamshi na jikin naman kaza - a yau zamuyi magana game da namomin kaza waɗanda basu da lafiya har ma da guba. Menene su kuma a ina suke haduwa, wanene a cikin su kawai ba ya da dandano, kuma wanene ke da sauƙin guba? Muna ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don dakatarwa da bincika mafi yawan nau'ikan namomin kaza waɗanda basu wakiltar darajar abinci mai gina jiki.
Yawancin fuskoki na Zollinger Clavaria
A cikin gandun daji na coniferous na Turai da Asiya, galibi a ƙarƙashin itacen oak ko a gansakuka, kyakkyawar namomin kaza, murfin murfin Clavaria ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, yana girma. Hakanan yana faruwa a yankinmu, musamman a cikin Primorye, kusa da Vladivostok, masu cin naman kaza fiye da sau ɗaya sun ga clavaria a farkon kaka. Tana da ɗan gajeren launin toka mai tsayi (babu fiye da mm 8), wanda kusan ba a iya gani, kuma a ɓangaren na sama ta fara reshe, nan take maimakon hat mai kauri lokacin farin ciki. Yayi kama da daji, tsayin danshi wanda zai iya kaiwa 15 cm, yayin da rassan tubular da kansu ma suna da sifofin suttura. Idan sun karye (kuma wannan yana da matukar sauki a yi, saboda tsarin jikin naman kaza ya zama mai rauni), zaku iya ganin naman mai launin ruwan kasa, yana fitar da wata wari amma mara dadin ji na radish, wanda ake zaton naman kaza shine nau'in dabbar da ba a sashi ba.
Clavaria zolinger a wasu ƙasashe ana ɗaukarsa mai saurin maganin naman gwari ne, kuma a yankin Chelyabinsk an jera shi gaba ɗaya a cikin littafin Red dangane da yawaitar gandun daji.
Dangane da canza launin irin wannan fungi, yana iya zama da bambanci sosai, yana bada fifiko ga launuka masu haske:
- dusar ƙanƙara mai fari;
- kirim;
- lilac;
- lemu mai zaki
- ruwan hoda
- m.
Don kamannin sa da launinsa na asali, yawanci naman kaza ana kiransa murjani.
Archae's Tsoro mai ban tsoro
A lokacin da yake karami, murfin Archer yayi kama da farin kwai wanda wani ya ɓace a cikin ciyayi ko a cikin gandun daji gauraƙi zuwa cm 6 cm. Lokacin da naman kaza “ya girma”, saman ƙwai ya fashe kuma daga can, kamar a cikin tatsuniyar tatsuniyar tatsuniya, alfarwar jan kafa (kayan karɓa) suna fitowa. Da farko an haɗa su tare, amma sai buɗe, kamar fure ko tauraro. A ciki, alfarwar suna da tabo marasa duhu, kuma su da kansu mucous ne da ƙanshi mara kyau, wanda, duk da haka, ya shahara sosai da ƙananan kwari. Naman sa ba shi da kafafu, amma sai ya maye gurbinsa da dukkan kasan sauran kwan. Don ƙanshi mai daɗi mara kyau da nama mai ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙanshi don dandana, ana ɗaukar naman kaza ba shi da illa.
Kyakkyawan tsarin kirshin Archer na ba shi wasu sunaye, musamman katako, kifin fure na Archer, da gurnani na Archer. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, ana iya samun sa a ƙarƙashin sunan Anthurus Archer.
Leaky naman kaza clathrus ja
Mafi sau da yawa ba sau da yawa a cikin yankin kudu, inda yanayin yake da ɗumi da laushi, ana samun wani nau'in clathrus - naman kaza. Haske hasken rana ba ya taka rawa ta musamman a gare shi, haka ma, mafi yawan lokuta ana same shi a cikin inuwa mai laushi na matsanancin haske. Amma clathrus ba ya iya yin ba tare da zafi ba - mycelium na naman gwari ba ya mutu idan zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 5.
Mushroomsanyen namomin kaza suna kama da tafin Archae kuma suna da siffar ƙwai, fentin launin launin fari. Yayinda kwai ya fashe, kwai ya zama ja, sannan sai farjinta ya lalace, kuma furannin furannin bude-baki da kananan kwari sun zama a bayyane. A tsawon lokaci, pores suna faɗaɗa, suna yin manyan ramuka na rami, kamar a cikin raga, saboda wanda ake kira naman kaza shine lattice ja. Akwai wani yanki mai tsage tare da gefen waɗancan sel. Madadin ƙafa na ɗan adam, kamar yadda ya saba, ragowar kwai. Abu ne mai wahala ka rikitar da naman kaza tare da wasu: ba wai kawai yana da wani sabon abu ne mai kama da launin ja mai haske ba, yana kuma yada kamshi mai banƙyama na naman da ke jujjuya shi, amma zaka iya jin shi nesa da 15. Duk da haka, "ƙanshin" yana jan hankalin kwari da sauran kananan kwari wadanda suka yada abubuwan daji ko'ina cikin gandun daji.
Ja ja ba kawai sabon abu bane inedible, amma har da naman kaza mai guba.
Tumbin launuka masu launuka masu yawa
Daga cikin polypore, akwai wata musiba wacce ba ta saba da ita ba, ko kuma, musiba mai launin da ba ta dace ba - tarkuna masu launi. A waje, wannan wata yar talakawa ce kuma sanannun kayan kare kayan itace tare da bodya fanan siffar shapeda fanan siffar jikin da ke girma akan bishiyoyi. 
Koyaya, bakin ciki, siliki da launuka mai ruɗi an rufe su da madaidaiciyar ƙaura, kowane ɗayan fenti ne a launinsa. Kawai ainihin hat ɗin ya kasance monophonic - mafi yawan lokuta yana da launin kore, amma mafi girman tsiri, a gefen, koyaushe ya fi sauƙi fiye da sauran.
Tsayawa siffarta da tsarinta, tarkuna masu launin launuka masu yawa na iya canza launi, suna wasa tare da tsarin launi daban.
Jiki mai laushi fata na da daɗin kyau, amma yana da tsari mai yawa kuma baya wakiltar darajar abinci mai gina jiki. Amma a cikin maganin gargajiya, wannan naman gwari yana shahara sosai kuma ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin cutar kansa, musamman a Japan da China.
Don launuka na bakan gizo, ana kuma kira tramets turkey ko warin gingerbread, da pestle. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, sunaye suna da lafuzza masu ɗorewa ko ɗumbin yawa.
Ana iya ganin cikakken bambancin tsarin launi na tarkuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Neon mycene
A cikin gandun daji mai nisa na Australia, Asiya, Japan da sauran ƙasashe masu dumin yanayi da dumin yanayi, a ragowar bishiyoyi a cikin damina tare da hasken kore mai taushi, ƙananan fungi na Mycene chlorophos suna jan hankalin.
Kyakkyawan buɗewar hulɗa tare da fata mai laushi suna fitar da wani haske mai haske a cikin dare da tsoratar da masu yawon bude ido, samar da sakamako mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Haske mai haske ya fito daga namomin kaza a zazzabi (aƙalla 27 digiri Celsius) kuma ya kai har kwana uku. Ba a amfani da bayanai game da cinikin naman naman a halin yanzu, amma da alama ba za a ci shi ba.
Ragowar lokacin, a cikin hasken rana, biocuminescent mycene yayi kama da talakawa kuma babu rubutu: madaidaiciyar hula launin toka a ƙafar translucent na bakin ciki.
Yin mafarki mai ban tsoro ko peck gidnellum
Don haka wa za a iya amfani da shi don adon finafinai na tsoro shine naman kaza gidnellum Peck. Saboda bayyanarsa, ya fi kyau sananne a matsayin blackberry blackberry, haƙurin shaidan ko kuma naman kaza mai zubar da jini. Shortaramin maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarewa ba ta wuce 3 cm ba sosai ta juya cikin hat, wanda shine babban "ado": har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, fararen fata ne da karammiski a cikin namomin kaza, yana duhu da shekaru har zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Pores suna cikin faɗin saman kwalkwalin, daga abin da ruwan aloe-ja ke kwarara kuma yana daskarewa tare da saukad da. Naman Cork yana da ɗaci, amma a lokaci guda yana fitar da wari mai daɗi, tare da maimaita strawberry.
Naman gwari na zub da jini yana daukar babban abinci daga ƙasa, amma kuma bai damu da cin kwari da ke zuwa ƙanshin ƙasan Nectar ba kuma sun manne da shi.
Wani naman kaza mai haske shine shuɗi.
Ganda mai kyau amma kyawawan namomin kaza masu shudi suna girma a Indiya da New Zealand. Fuskokinsu masu kamanni tare da marassa nauyi da manyan kafafu suna zane a launi mai launi shudi-shudi, kuma wani launi, azulene, wanda yake halayyar mazaunan kasan teku, ke da alhakin hakan. Wani naman kaza mai launin shudi ne ke tsiro shi kaɗai, a cikin ƙarfe da fern, yana fitowa waje kyakkyawa a kan asalin kore.
Sigar Sigarin Rare Mushroom Iblis
Sunan kimiyya na wannan naman gwari (Chorioactis geaster) ba mai sauƙin faɗi bane, don haka kowa ya kira shi sigar shaidan don irin sihirin da yake da shi. Jikin matashi mai dogon gashi yana dadewa, kusan har ma, yana da faffadan farfajiya, ana fentin launin ruwan kasa kuma da gaske yayi kama da sigari. Lokacin da naman kaza ya cika cikakke, zai buɗe da babbar murya, yana watsa spores kamar ash. A wannan tsari, ya riga ya zama kamannin wata tauraruwa da haskoki 4-7.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da sigin ɗin shaidan kawai a Texas da wasu wurare a Japan.
Naman gwal na thyroid Scotellinia
A kan katako mai jujjuyawa, ƙananan iyalai suna girma thyroid scotellinia, ƙwayar naman da ba ta da yawa. Orange-ja concave huluna ba girma fiye da tsabar kudin a diamita a gefuna an yi wa ado da tsayayyun bristles. Duban dabbar naman kaza yana da garaje, mai shaye-shaye.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa wannan jerin namomin kaza ba na yau da kullun ba, masu inedible da masu guba, sun cika cikakke. Za'a iya samun kyawawan samfurori duka a kan iyakar ƙasarmu, da kuma a wasu bangarorin yanayin canjin yanayi, yanayin da yake barin alamarsa akan bayyanar su da fasalin ci gaban su. Kawai tuna cewa ba duk abin da ke da kyau da za a iya taɓa shi ba kuma lalle ba za ku saka shi a cikin kwandonku ba. Zai fi kyau a yi wasa lafiya, a yaba wa irin waɗannan namomin kaza kuma a wuce.
