Irin wannan sosai undemanding fern a kula, kamar yadda cirtomy (Cyrtomium) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin thyroid. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samunsa a Oceania, Asiya, da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan dabi'ar tana hade nau'ikan tsire-tsire 10. A matsayin fure, gidan Cirthium mai siffa (Cyrtomium falcatum) yayi girma.
Wannan herbaceous fern ne perennial. Ya zo daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa da tsibiri na Afirka ta Kudu da Asiya. Koyaya, tare da wannan duka, wannan shuka yana tsayayya da sanyi, don haka a yankuna na kudancin an girma shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Hakanan, fern yana jin dadi sosai tare da ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakunan birane.
Wannan fern yana da ganye na cirrus wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita 35-50 a tsayi. Hakanan, waɗannan kyawawan launuka na fata, masu ɗorawa sama suna da saber-sihiri, kuma suna kan gaba. A jijiyoyin jiki suna layi daya, kuma geffan waje suna da haske. Matasan cytomyomas suna girma sosai a hankali. A cikin manya, tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna girma leavesan ganye a shekara.
A cikin kantin furanni, ana samun yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka, wanda ake kira "Rochfordianum". Ganyenta suna da gefuna.
Kulawar gida don cirthium
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire na inuwa mai jurewa ne, amma an ba da shawarar sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, yayin da yake kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sanya fern a cikin wuri mai sanyi (digiri 12-16), amma ana iya kiyaye shi duk shekara zagaye ko da zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da bambanci a cikin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun (da dare ya kamata ya zama mai ɗan sanyi fiye da lokacin rana).
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya kamata matsakaici shekara zagaye. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Idan a cikin hunturu lokacin ana kiyaye cirtomyum mai sanyi, to ya kamata a zartar da shara tare da taka tsantsan.
Haushi
A inji ji mafi kyau a high zafi, amma kuma yana tasowa quite a al'ada a bushe iska. An bada shawara don amfani da ganyayyaki ta hanyar ganye.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a hado da Fern kawai a lokacin girma. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da raunin bayani na taki na ruwa don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli.
Siffofin Juyawa
Wajibi ne don dasawa idan ya cancanta, idan tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar. Tabbatar cewa ba a binne wuya a cikin ƙasa ba. Tun da tushen sosai m dashi ne da za'ayi a hankali.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ta ƙunshi peat, yashi mai kauri, kazalika da ƙasan ƙasa mai narkewa. An bada shawara don ƙara sphagnum, haushi, ganye ko yanki na gawayi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce raba daji yayin dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara. Hakanan yana sake haihuwa sosai ta hanyar spores. Don germination, spores yana buƙatar zazzabi na 20-22, wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi koyaushe. Kuma kuma buƙatar watsa hasken. Germination na faruwa ne bayan wasu makonni. Bayan wasu watanni, ganyen farko sun bayyana, wanda a sa wannnan yananan ake bukatar a haifeshi a bangarori da dama.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Dodon launin ruwan kasa ko ratsi a gefen kuskuren ganye - quite al'ada. Bayyana a lokacin sporulation.
- Kusan ba ya girma, ganye suna daɗewa - buqatar ciyarwa ko dasawa.
- Akwai maki launin shuɗi a kan ganye, kuma ganyayyakin da ke ƙasa masu launin rawaya, akwai ƙwaro a saman ƙasa - waterlogging na substrate.
- Takardun lemu suna juye da shuɗi kuma nasihun su masu launin shuɗi ne - zafi mara nauyi sosai.
