Rapis wata shuka ce wacce take cikakke ga masoyan dabino suyi girma a gida. Wannan dabino na cikin gida, wanda asalinsu China ne da Japan, abu ne mai sauqi don kulawa kuma ana iya samun nasarar shuka shi koda da masu fara siyarwa.
Babban bayani game da dabino
Sunan wannan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci "rhapis", wanda ke nufin "sanda" ko "sanda". Sabili da haka, a rayuwar yau da kullun, fyade ana kiransa bulala-mai kama da dabino. Kuma saboda manyan ganye masu fa'ida tare da buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido, ana kiran itacen dabino na gida "wani lokacin dabino".
Akwai kimanin nau'ikan dabino na 15 na wannan halittar. Koyaya, kawai 2 daga cikinsu suna da yawa a cikin al'ada - Rapis low kuma Rapis high.
Rapis yana da ƙasa - tsirrai har zuwa santimita 150 na tsayi, mai laushi, tare da katako mai yawa na bakin ciki. An yanke ganye masu duhu duhu zuwa ginin a cikin hannun jari 7-8. Sakamakon ɗaukar nauyinta ana amfani dashi don ɗakunan wuraren zama. Da wuya, tare da taka tsantsan, zaku iya cimma fure na wannan nau'in fyade.
Rapis wata itaciya ce mai tsayi da harbe har zuwa tsayi mita 3. Tana da ganye mai duhu, mai duhu, waɗanda aka watsa zuwa sassan 6-7. Saboda girman "girma" ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar "kore kusurwa" a cikin ɗakunan fili (alal misali, a ofisoshi, wuraren shakatawa, manyan kantuna, otal-otal, da sauransu).
Kulawar cikin gida na Palma Rapis
Rapis shine ɗayan mashahurin dabino wanda ake amfani dashi don haɓakawa a gida a duniya saboda iyawarsa don daidaita da yanayi mai yawa.
A shuka fi son mai haske amma diffused haske. A lokaci guda, zai iya girma girma a cikin inuwa m. Zai fi kyau sanya fyade kusa da taga ko yamma, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shuka yana buƙatar juyawa zuwa haske ko dai a ɗayan ko kuma ɗayan gefen don samar da kambi mai kama. Matsar da zirga-zirgar daga penumbra zuwa wuri mai rana yakamata a yi a hankali, ƙyale tsire don daidaita da sabon yanayin. Abubuwa iri ɗaya suke faruwa da itacen dabino da aka siya a cikin shago, don kada tsokanar da ƙona shuka.
Rapis a lokacin bazara zai ji mai girma a cikin yanayin riƙe da zazzabi a matakin digiri na 20-22. A wannan yanayin, idan zai yiwu, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar tsire zuwa iska mai tsabta, kuma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun cikin ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya ba da ɗan hutawa a zazzabi na 10-16, amma wannan ba gwargwado ba ne. Mafi qarancin zafin jiki da aka yarda da fyade shine digiri 7.
Babban mahimmancin kulawa shine shayarwa. Rapis baya yarda da ko dai waterlogging ko overdrying na kasar gona. A lokacin rani, ana ciyar da yawan ruwa, kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku. A cikin hunturu, ana rage ruwa kuma ana yin kusan kowace kwana 10. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da danshi. Don amfani da ban ruwa kawai mai laushi, ruwa mai kyau a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Haushi ba shi da muhimmanci a fyaɗe. A lokacin rani, idan iska ta bushe sosai, zaku iya fesawa, saboda ƙarancin iskar da ake shawa na iya sa tukwaran ganyen su bushe. Idan fyade ya kasance a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, to ba a aiwatar da fesa ruwa ba.
Rapis yana buƙatar ciyar da kawai a cikin bazara da bazara. Ana samarwa kowane mako na 2-4, ta amfani da takin zamani don dabino ko takin ma'adinan da aka saba da shi.
Juyawar ana yi kamar da wuya, in ya cancanta. Yawancin tsire-tsire ba a ba da shawarar don dasawa ba. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don sabunta kayan abinci sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan shuka yana ƙarami kuma kuna buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma, to lallai ya zama dole don ɗaukar shi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga manyan tukwane da mara zurfi, tunda fyade yana da wurin da ba na asalin tushen sa ba. Don jujjuyawar gado da gado suna amfani da cakuda na musamman don itacen dabino, zaɓin wanda aka bayar a kowane shagon fure. Idan ana so, zaku iya shirya cakuda da kanku, kuna ɗauka don wannan ɓangaren yanki na takardar, yashi, peat, humus da sassan 2 na ƙasar turf. Ko kuma sassan 2 na takin, ciyawa da tudu na ƙasa da 1 ɓangaren yashi.
A kasan tukunya, ya zama dole a samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, tunda dabino ba sa jure tsawan ruwa da acidation na kasar gona.
Sake bugun dabino
Rapis za a iya yada shi ta amfani da tsaba, zuriya da kuma rarrabuwar rhizomes. Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi sauƙi hanyar ƙarshe. An samar da shi yayin dasawar shuka, mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Yaduwa ta tsaba suna da matukar tsari, kamar yadda suke shuka tsawon watanni 2-3. Lokacin da aka yi nasara, 'ya'yan matasa sun kasance a hankali a rarrabe kuma a watsa su cikin tukwane daban.
Karin kwari
Itatuwa ta shafa da mashin gizo-gizo da scab. Zai rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi yayin da aka kiyaye fyade a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun da ƙarancin zafi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Bayyanar tabo a cikin ganyayyaki na nuna bushewar iska da yawan zafin jiki sosai a cikin dakin.
- Hanyoyin ganye suna bushewa - da bushewar iskar.
- Rawanin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki sun bayyana saboda kunar rana a jiki.
- Bayyanar matasa ganye kafin lokaci ya nuna lalacewar tushen da danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa.
- Bar saukar - alamar isasshen ruwa.
- Darkening da wilting na ganye yana nuna low yanayin zafi.
- Saurin ci gaban dabino yana faruwa lokacin rashin abinci na faruwa.
- Leavesananan ganyayyaki na iya mutuwa tare da shekaru, wanda shine tsarin halitta na sabuntar tsirrai.
Rapis low ya yi daidai sosai a cikin tsarin wasu tsire-tsire masu ado da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Musamman kyakkyawa kyawawan launuka masu duhu na kore na itacen dabino tare da ganyen ganyen sansevieria ko ganyen ganye mai zagaye.
Rapis shine tsire-tsire mai tsayi - tsire-tsire da ya isa kuma yana da kyan gani a tsaye. Kuna iya sa zane na ɗakin ya zama mafi launi ta hanyar kewaye da baho tare da fyade tare da tsayi, gajeren tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai haske (alal misali, calathea, arrowroot, paunsetia, alocasia, da sauransu).
