Mai taushi, madawwami, baƙuwa, fure ta Vanka tana da ruwa - duk waɗannan sunaye ɗaya ne, tsire-tsire ne, wanda galibi ana samun sa a cikin gidajenmu. Homelandasar wannan kyakkyawan fure itace Asiya mai zafi da Afirka. Yana daya daga cikin unpretentious da sauki girma shuke-shuke a gida.
Haske yana da sauƙin tushe, yana girma da sauri kuma yana da ban sha'awa a lokacin furanni: m bushes, yadudduka tare da fure mai haske, na iya zama abin ado na kowane ɗaki. Itaciyar Wanka mai rigar ruwa ma tana da wani suna - balsam. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya yin fure kusan duk zagaye shekara, kuma don samar masa da kyawawan yanayi ba shi da wahala.
Ko da sabon shiga mawuyacin hali zai iya jure wa narkar da wannan shuka. Yana da perenni, amma saboda saurin saurin girma, harbe yakan budewa, daji ya fara yaduwa kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai rasa tsarinta. Sabili da haka, masoya na balsam sau da yawa suna dasa cuttings na tsoffin tsire-tsire, suna girma sababbin bushes.
Balsam yana da kyau idan an shuka shi cikin tukunyar da aka ɗanƙaƙaƙƙen ko kwandon shara. Itatuwa a cikin tukunya mai sarari ba zai bambanta da fure mai fure ba.
Bayanin shuka da nau'ikanta
Sinadarin 'balsam ya hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin ɗari huɗu. A cikin gida floriculture, yafi girma:
- Balsam na Holst;
- Sultan Balsam;
- Wanka balsam;
- Sabbin matasan Guinea.
Furannin rigar Vanka sun bambanta da launuka iri-iri: daga fari da shuɗi mai haske zuwa ja da maroon. Ana ƙara samun tsire-tsire tare da filayen launuka biyu masu launi. Kwanan nan, masu shayarwa sun haɓaka iri tare da furanni waɗanda suka fi girma girma fiye da yadda ake amfani da bals ɗin ɗakin na yau da kullun. A lokaci guda, bushes irin wannan tsire-tsire har yanzu m.
Ganin shahararren balsam don namo gida, masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da aiki kan kirkirar sabbin iri. Hayoyin da suka bayyana kwanan nan ba wai kawai girman furanni bane, har ma da launi da sifar su. Akwai ire-iren furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke da girma a cikin ɗakunan shimfidar wuri da baranda sun riga sun zama gama gari.
Bushes na balsam, mai yawan gaske tare da furanni masu haske, suna da matukar kyau. Koyaya, wannan bai isa ba ga masu shayarwa, kuma nau'ikan sun fito tare da kyawawan ganye da suka bambanta. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyan gani har ma a lokacin da furannin fure ba su da lokacin yin fure. Ana iya ganin wannan a cikin hoton wata rigar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ganyen variegated.
Varietiesaruru iri-iri suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi guda ɗaya kamar yadda suka saba. Suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya, tare da bambanci guda ɗaya kawai: a cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na tabbatarwa ya kamata ya fi na tsire-tsire tare da ganye kore.
Kulawar balsam a gida
Domin shuka ya gode muku da fure mai laushi da fure mai haske tare da farkon bazara, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake kulawa da wannan fure yadda yakamata. Roƙar rigar itace ce wadda ba ta fassara ba, don haɓuwarta da fure, ana buƙatar yanayi waɗanda ba su da wahalar ƙirƙirawa a gida:
- Zazzabi: zazzabi na kimanin digiri 18 ana ganin ya fi dacewa da sinadarai. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri 13 ba. A lokacin rani, zazzabi kada ya tashi sama da digiri 22. Yanayi mai zafi da bushewa na iya haifar da faduwa da ganye.
- Haske: mai kyau amma ba warwatse. Daga hasken rana mai haske, ana buƙatar dasa injin. Karku sanya tukunya ko akwati tare da balsamine akan tebur na kudu. Itace na iya jurewa wasu shading, amma a wannan yanayin bazai yi fure ba.
- Watering: a lokacin rani ana buƙatar shayar da shuka aƙalla sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin hunturu, tare da rage yawan zafin jiki, dole ne a rage ruwa. Yawancin lokaci a cikin lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da wannan fure sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10. Balsamine bai yarda da hana ruwa ba, musamman a hade da yanayin zafi. Wannan na iya haifar da cutar shuka har ma da mutuwa. Kafin ruwa na gaba, bari ƙasan ta bushe sosai.
- Ilasa: balsam yana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Haɗewar greenhouse da ƙasa mai datti tare da ƙari da ɗan yashi.
- Manyan riguna: a lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin girman aiki - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1-2. Ciyar da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda aka narke cikin ruwa. An bada shawarar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai don musanyawa.
- Gumi: idan zafin rani ya kai digiri 22, tukunyar da ke da balsam ya kamata a saka a cikin tire tare da ciyawa. Koyaya, shuka bai kamata a fesa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal da bayyanar aibobi a jikin furanni.
- Juyin Halita: bayan shekara ta farko ta girma, yakamata a dasa bishiyar a shekara a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Tun da tsire-tsire yana shimfiɗa ta sosai saboda haɓaka mai sauri, ya fi kyau girma sabon balsam daga cikin tsiro a kowace bazara.
- Bar bar kulawa: tsabta ƙura daga shuka tare da goga mai laushi. A lokacin rani, zaku iya wanke ganyen a cikin shawa, sannan kuma ku girgiza asarar ruwa daga garesu. Kada kuyi amfani da goge baki don kulawa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa ta ganye.
Idan ka samar da kulawa ta dace a gida, fure mai rigar zata yi godiya da tsayuwar daddawa da dogo mai tsayi.
Don kayan miya na balsam, yi amfani da takin mai magani a taro sau biyu kasa da wanda mai bada shawarar ya bada.
Yaduwa da balsam
Furen fure na Wanka yana yaduwa a lokacin bazara da bazara. Hanyoyi guda biyu sun dace da yaduwarsa: ta tsaba da ƙwaya. Kuna iya siyan tsaba da aka yi da su ko kuma ku samo su da kanku daga shuka na gida, amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar kula da pollination. Tsaba yana girma cikin makonni biyu.
Yana ɗaukar kusan lokaci guda don ɗaukar tushen. Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, rigar gida mai ƙarfi a cikin gida mai sauki zata iya yin tushe a cikin ruwa. A cikin ruwa don dasa tushen ya kamata a saka 3-4 guda na gawayi. Yankunan gero na shuka kimanin tsawon 8 cm sun dace kamar cut.
Bayan an yanke tushen, sai a dasa su cikin kananan tukwane. A karo na farko, yakamata a rufe daskararren tsiron da filastik don a tabbatar da yanayin zafi mai zafi.
Wannan inji baya son faduwar zazzabi mai kaifi. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don rage zafin jiki don sinadarin balsamine zuwa digiri 14-16, suna samar da shuka tare da tsawan lokaci.
Lambun Balsam
Balsam marasa ma'ana - Hakanan ana amfani da rigar rigar a cikin kayan ado da kayan lambu na gida. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na nau'ikan gida na al'ada don shimfidar wuri da shimfidar wuri, dasa su a cikin kwantena ko buɗe ƙasa.
Tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, rigar Vanka a cikin zane mai faɗi kuma suna amfani da tsari na shekara-shekara, wanda ake kira "balsam lambun." Wannan tsiron ya bazu daga Gabashin India, inda aka samo shi a cikin daji. Ya na da lush kafa daji daji tare da m fleshy harbe da kore kore serrated ganye.
A shuka blooms na dogon lokaci da kuma yalwa. Furannin rigar Vanka na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu. Sun bambanta a cikin babban palette na tabarau daban-daban. Wannan tsire-tsire na thermophilic yana buƙatar ingantaccen wuri. 'Ya'yan itacen balsam masu yaduwa.
Sau da yawa, alamu da camfi suna alaƙa da furen cikin gida na rigar Vanka. Sun ce yana tasiri sosai ga masu kirkirar abubuwa, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar yanayi na jituwa da jituwa a cikin gidan. Idan aminci da girmamawa sukai sarauta a cikin dangi, wannan fure zaiyi girma da girma. Rashin fahimta da jayayya tsakanin dangi, akasin haka, na iya shafar shuka ba daidai ba.
Wanka ya sami sunan ta saboda wannan fasalin: yawanci ruwan lemun tsami yakan bayyana akan korayensa masu hatsi. Wataƙila, saboda wannan dalili, camfi ya taso wanda saboda fure, yan uwa na iya haɓaka halin giya.
Ba a bayyana yadda waɗannan abubuwan suke da alaƙa ba. Kuma, hakika, kasuwancin kowa ne don yin imani da irin waɗannan alamun ko watsi da su. Amma a cikin yanayi mai kyau da kuma sahihan yanayi mai kyau, balsam zai yi girma kuma ya zama kyakkyawa kowace rana, yana faranta zuciyar gidan da hasken furanni.
