Diplladies ko Kulawar Gida na Mandeville daga Girma Yankan Hoto

Hoton Kulawa da Kayan Hoto na Mandeville

Mandevilla (Mandevilla) ko diflomasiya, jasmine na Brazil, sarauniyar giyan gida, Bolivian ta tashi, itace ƙaunar Mexico - itace tsararren shukar shuki na dangin Kutrovy. Harbi karkatarwa. Wani lokaci ana kiran Mandeville a cikin gida. Tsirren tsirrai shine 1-3 m. Asalinsa daga wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka. An ba da sunan wannan shuka don girmamawa ga G. Mandeville, wani jami'in diflomasiyya na Burtaniya kuma mai kula da lambun. An sami rikicewa da doguwar muhawara a cikin sunan hukuma, tunda nau'ikan farko da aka samo ana kiransu dipladenia. A halin yanzu, har yanzu ana amfani dasu azaman masu daidaituwa, kodayake daga bangaren kimiyan ra'ayi sunan Mandeville an gyara shi.

Tushen japan na Brazil suna da laushi, kyakkyawa. Shuka tana da ganyayyaki marasa iyawa, suna da haske, suna da tsawon 3-9 cm, ana fentin su a cikin inuwar kore mai duhu. Liana blooms kusan duk shekara zagaye. An mamaye daji sosai da furanni fari, ruwan hoda, ja. Suna da yawa (kimanin 10 cm a diamita), corolla ya ƙunshi 5 dan kadan ƙananan wavy petals. Kimanin furanni 50 ne suka yi fure a daji daya a lokaci guda, tare da maye gurbin juna bayan kamar kwana 10.

Yadda ake kulawa da dipladenia mandeville a gida

Yadda ake kulawa da mandeville a furannin hoto na gida

Haske

Tsarin difloma yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Kada ku cutar da hasken rana kai tsaye: da rana, yana da kyau inuwa.

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da bazara, ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 23-25 ° C. Tare da farkon kaka, ƙara dan kadan, kuma a cikin hunturu, tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na iska a matakin 12-15 ° C.

Watse

A lokacin bazara da bazara, ruwa mai yalwa kuma a kai a kai: da zaran an fitar da ganyen. Ruwa yana yaduwa a cikin bazara. A cikin hunturu, a yanayin zafi low, ruwa lokaci-lokaci, kasar gona ya kamata bushewa kusan gaba daya. Ana ba da shawarar ruwa don ban ruwa: ƙara 1 lita na ruwa don ƙara citric acid a ƙarshen wuƙa.

Danshi da ruwa

Ana buƙatar zafi sosai (kusan kashi 70%). Fesa a kai a kai, ko da a cikin hunturu. Kada ka sanya a kusa da tsarin dumama.

Don shayarwa da fesawa, yi amfani da ruwan zafin jiki na ɗakin da ya zauna aƙalla a rana.

Manyan miya

A cikin lokacin daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ciyar da kowane mako 2-3. Aiwatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure na ado.

Turawa

Kadai matasa harbe kawai bayar da fure, sabili da haka, bayan flowering, pruning wajibi ne. Gajarta harbe daga 2/3 na tsawon, to a cikin sabuwar kakar mandeville tabbas za a faranta tare da kyakkyawan furanni.

Canjin Yankuna na Mandeville

Yadda ake canza hoton mandeville na diflomasiyya

Dasawa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, manya - kamar yadda ake buƙata (lokacin da tushen tsarin ke cika tukunya).
Gina ƙasa mai gina jiki. Cakuda ya dace: 2 sassan turf ƙasar da kuma 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi. Sanya Layer magudana a kasan.
Yi mu'amala da dunƙule na laushi, ƙara ƙasa mai laushi, tamp kaɗan.
Sau da yawa, curly harbe bukatar goyon baya. Grilles na katako mai dacewa, tallafi na trellis, tushen tushe mai amfani. Zai fi dacewa a shigar da su kai tsaye yayin dasawa.
Bayan dasawa, ruwa mai yalwa. Don ɗan lokaci, ya fi kyau ga shuka ta kasance a ƙarƙashin rarraba haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Irƙirarin rarrabar cuttingsan itace na Mandeville

Yadda za a yanke diflomasiyya na hoton Mandeville

Yanke shine mafi mashahuri kuma ingantacciyar hanyar yada manneville.

Yanke bakin apical ko kara kara 8 cm tsayi, bar ganye guda a kansu.
Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara.

Hakanan za'a iya yin amfani da garin Mandeville cikin ruwa

Rooting a cikin peat-sand cakuda an fi son (daskararru cikin ruwa ba koyaushe ake yin nasara ba).
Bi da tsintsiyar tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka: riƙe ranar a cikin tushen tushe, allurar ƙasa a cikin tanda.

Yadda ake yaɗa hoto na hoto iri ɗaya na mandeville

Rufe cuttings tare da kwalban filastik, can ko fim.
Kula da yanayin zafi mai sanyi (aƙalla 25 ° C). A kwance a kai a kai.
Matasan harbe zasu fito a cikin kimanin watanni 1-1.5. Ya kamata a cire tsari.
Canza zuwa cikin kwantena daban bayan kusan watanni 3 na girma, lokacin da aka yanke tushen gabaɗa kuma bar matasa harbe.

Yadda ake yanke diflomasiya na Mandeville, kalli bidiyon:

Yankan yawanci ana yin su ne a cikin haɗin tare da vingine bayan fure: ana amfani da harbe harbe don yaduwa, idan kuna son samun ƙarin kayan dasawa kuma ku yadu da jasmine na Brazil.

Girma dipladelade na mandeville daga tsaba

Hoton diflomasiyya na Mandeville

Yaduwar shuka daga mandeville tsari ne mai ɗaukar hoto da tsayi. Idan kun kasance mai son lambu mai kyan gani, wannan a gare ku.

Misalin Maballin Mandeville daga Tsarin hoto

A baya can, da tsaba suna soaked na rana a cikin girma stimulator.
Shirya peat-sand cakuda, zafi shi, cika kwalin.
Moisturize ƙasa, rufe tsaba ba mai zurfi ba, rufe amfanin gona tare da fim, samar da iska mai zafi (25-28 ° C), zaku iya amfani da ƙananan dumama.
A kwance iska a kai a kai yayin zubar da iska. Danshi kasar gona daga atomizer.
Jira fitowar harbe daga makonni 4-5.
Abun fashewa zasuyi rauni - zasu buƙaci kulawa da hankali. A kai a kai yana narkar da kasar gona, daga kintattsewa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ɗauka kuma sanya su cikin kwantena daban tare da diamita na kusan 7 cm.

Cututtukan Mandeville da kwari

Ganyayyaki sun koma launin shuɗi a diflomasiya Me zan yi?

Fungus Corynespora Cassiicola akan Tsarin Balaguro na Mandeville - ƙazanta, bushewar abubuwa da rawaya

Tushen rot yakan faru ne daga matsanancin ƙasa. Yana da gaggawa don dasa shuka. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da shuka tare da fungicide. Sauya madadin gaba daya, a lalata tukunya.

Harshen Ganyen Ganye da kuma sanya launin shuɗi a kan ɓarkewar harabar Mandeville - Cercospera naman gwari hoto

Cutar cututtukan fungal da yawa suna bayyana kansu tare da ƙara yawan zafi na duniya da iska: cututtuka suna bayyana kansu a cikin hanyar shimfida wurare da rawaya, bayan haka ganye sun fadi a ƙasa. A farkon alamun cutar, ana buƙatar sake tayar da hanzari: ganye da aka shafa da mai tushe tare da aibobi an yanke, an fesa itacen inabi kuma an shayar da shi tare da fungicide (phytosporin). An haramta shi sosai don fesa ganye a lokacin jiyya, an rage yawan ruwa. Ana maimaita jiyya na fata bayan kwana 10 10 sau 2-3.

Matasa dipladey na Mandeville ya buge ta da hoton naman gwari Cercospera

Wata cuta mai haɗari ta hanyar diflomasiyya ta Mandeville ita ce ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Kudancin Wilt, wanda ke da rassa uku, ya dogara da nau'in da ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Tsirrai masu kamuwa da cuta na iya kasancewa cikin yanayin latent na dogon lokaci ba tare da nuna alamun alamun masu raɗaɗi ba. Cutar tana bayyana kanta sosai tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska: a cikin zafi, ƙwayoyin cuta suna hanzarta fara ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da saurin mutuwar ƙwan ayaba. Wata cuta mai haɗari ta ci gaba a cikin ƙasa.

Kayar da ƙwayar cuta ta Kudancin Wilt akan diflomasiyyar Mandeville - ya bar bushe kuma ya faɗi a hoto

Tare da shan kashi na Kudancin Kudancin, dipladenia daɗaɗɗen ya juya launin rawaya, ƙananan ganye ya bushe, saman farantin ganyen ya zama cike da tuffa masu ƙwaya. Ba shi yiwuwa a ceci irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ya kamata a hallaka su cikin gaggawa, tare da ƙasa da tukwane. Kuma sauran vines, masu lafiya a bayyanar, an keɓe su tare da maimaita magungunan kashe guba.

Wauke da kwayan cuta na ɗaukar hoto na Southville Southern Wilt hoto

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa cutar na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, kuma ta bayyana kanta ta keta mutuncin tushen tsarin ko ɓangaren ƙasa: ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin tsiron kuma su kama shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dipladia ta bushe a zahiri a gaban idanunmu.

Karin kwari

Tushen Mealybug da nematodes sune kwari da ke shafar tushen tsarin tsiro. Suna fada cikin ƙasa lokacin dasawa: ko da yaushe yana maganin ƙasa don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin. Ku ciyar da maganin kashe kwari.

Scabies, aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, felts suna shafar ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka. Sun zauna a cikin ganyayyaki. Da farko a cire su da injina: sanyaya takarda auduga ko soso da soapy ruwa a shafa ganye, sannan a magance da maganin kashe kwari.

Me yasa diplases ya juya launin rawaya da ganyayyaki

Ka tuna cewa faɗuwar ɓangaren ganyen ganye na rarrabuwa a mataki na shigarwa zuwa lokacin damuwa wani tsari ne na yau da kullun, wanda shine ɓangaren tsarin rayuwar rayuwar Brazil. Matsalar kulawa da yanayin raɗaɗi na creeper suna faruwa a cikin halaye masu zuwa:

Daga yanayin zafin jiki wanda bai dace ba (babba ko maras nauyi), ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya ya fadi.
Rashin hasken wuta yana shafar fure: bazai kasance mai yawa da tsayi ba; ganye za su zama na fata.
Daga iska mai bushe, ganye, furanni suna zama mara nauyi, buds na iya faɗi.
Rashin taki yana hana jinkirin ci gaba.

Nau'in diflomasiyya na mandeville tare da hotuna da sunaye

Tsarin diflomasiyya na Mandeville Bolivian na Boliviensis

Dipladens Mandeville Bolivian na Boliviens hoto

Evergreen shuka tare da curly, m harbe. An buɗe ganye a 5-8 cm, mai sheki. Furen da ke da faffadar furanni suna fentin fararen fata, jigon ya rawaya.

Babban jami'in diflomasiyya na Mandeville da ake kira Exhibia

Curly mai tushe tare da ganye mai haske suna da launin ja. Takaddun ganye masu zurfi masu launin toka ne, suna da nuna alama, sun kai tsawon cm 4 Ana tattara furanni a cikin tseren tsere na fasfon na 6-8. An fentin su da launin shuɗi. Girman diamita na corolla shine 6-8 cm, ginin tubular ya kai tsawon 5 cm.

Mandarin Sandville Mandevilla Sanderi

Hoton Mandeville Sander Mandevilla sanderi

Evergreen hawa creeper. An fara faranti ganye a siffar, tsayin 5 cm, yatsun ganye suna nuna. Inflorescences na Cystic ya ƙunshi fure-fure 3-5 na launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi tare da ido mai rawaya. Diamita na fure shine 6-7 cm.

Bayanin diflomasiyya Mandeville mai haɓaka Mandevilla mai kyau

Ya girma a cikin nau'i na daji tare da curly harbe. Ganyen suna da yawa: suna da tsawon kamu 20 a tsayi, siffarsu tana elliptical, an nuna tukwici, an ambaci jijiyoyin. Ana tattara furanni a cikin tseren tsere na 5-6 inji mai kwakwalwa. Diamita na fure 10 cm ne .. Launi na iya zama fari, launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai haske.

Diflomasiyya Mandeville kwance Mandevilla laxa

Maimaita hoton Mandville Loose Mandevilla laxa photo

Liana, kai tsawon 5 m, yana girma da sauri, deciduous. Leaf faranti suna da kama-da-zuciya, masu elongated, tare da nuna goge baki. Fuskar takardar tana da launin koren launi mai cike da sashi, sashin gaba yana da launin toka. Inflorescences na Cystic ya ƙunshi manyan furanni 5-15 (kusan cm 10 a diamita). Magungunan gurɓataccen fenti, fentin a cikin launi cream.