Clarkia (Clarkia) shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara mallakar dangin Cypress. Wannan nau'in halittar yana da kusanci da alkama kuma wasu masu ilimin halittar botanists suna haɗa waɗannan tsire biyu zuwa ga asalin halitta ɗaya. Sunan irin wannan fure yana cikin girmamawa ga Kyaftin W. Clark, wanda a cikin karni na 19 ya kawo shi Turai daga California. A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan shuka a Chile da kuma yammacin yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Wannan nau’in halittar ya danganta kusan nau’ikan 30, yayin da 3 kawai ake noma su.
Siffofin Clarkia
Clarkia wata ciyawa ce mai shekara, tsayin daka wacce zata iya bambanta tsakanin 0.3 zuwa 0.9 mita. A saman kafaffun harbe harbe sosai sau da yawa akwai pubescence, kunsha na takaice villi. Wurin zama a farala fararen shimfidar wuri suna da siffar mai siffar oval-elongated da haske launin toka ko launi mai zurfi. Furen furanni na iya zama mai ƙyalli ko mai sauƙi, suna da kamannin da suka dace, a nisan zaƙi 35 mm. Kuma ana iya fentin su a launuka daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, su wani ɓangare ne na ƙararruwar alaƙa da ke da ƙwarjin tseren tsere ko kuma yanayin kamanni, duk da haka, ana samun wasu furanni a wasu lokutan. Furen yana da tubular tubular; corolla ya ƙunshi 4 lobed uku ko m petals, tapering gindi a cikin marigold. 'Ya'yan itacen itace ta hanyar tsufa.
Clarkia namoro
Shuka
Irin wannan shuka an shuka shi ne daga tsaba a cikin hanyoyi biyu: seedling kuma ta hanyar seedlings. Idan an aiwatar da tsarin namo a cikin nau'in seedlingless, to, ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Za'ayi shuka ne a watan Afrilu ko a farkon watan Mayu, kuma ana iya yin wannan a ƙarshen kaka kafin hunturu. Lokacin shirya shafin don shuka, don kowane yanki na murabba'in 1 don tono, kuna buƙatar ƙara kilogram 1 na peat da babban cokali 1 na superphosphate da potassium sulfate. 'Ya'yan tsire-tsire masu ƙanana kaɗan ne, an shuka su ne tare da mazaunan gida guda 4 ko guda 5. A wannan yanayin, nisa tsakanin mazaunin ya kamata ya kasance daga 20 zuwa 40 santimita. Ba lallai ba ne su yi ta tono tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a matse su kaɗan kaɗan kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai bakin ciki. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farko na iya bayyana a cikin rabin wata, kuma kuna buƙatar lalura su, duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa yayin furanni, clarkia yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin daji mai yawa. Idan an yi shuka lokacin bazara, wani lokacin ma seedlings yakan sami lokacin bayyana kafin lokacin hunturu ya zo, alhali suna da kyau a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana a cikin bazara, to, za su buƙaci gurɓataccen mai kamar karas.
Girma ta hanyar shuka
Idan clarkia ya girma ta hanyar shuka, to, za a kiyaye amintattun matasa masu dogaro daga ruwan sama, sanyi, canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi da iska mai ƙarfi. An ba da shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin Maris, a wannan yanayin fure a Clarkia zai fara a farkon watan Yuni. Shuka tsaba ake yi a cikin dan kadan acidic substrate. Ba lallai ba ne a zurfafa su, amma kawai wajibi ne a latsa ƙasa tare da kwamfutar hannu kuma a zuba daga mai toshe. Rufe akwati tare da gilashi kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai ɗumi mai haske, amma kar a sami hasken rana kai tsaye a wurin. Bayan 'ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana, ya kamata a cire mafaka. Ya kamata a ajiye kwandon a bushe, wuri mai dumi tare da iska mai kyau a koyaushe. Ana yin tara da wuri sosai, bayan bayyanar farkon ganye na gaskiya.
Clarkia dasa a bude ƙasa
Wani lokaci zuwa ƙasa
Clarkia yana cikin dasa ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu. A cikin taron cewa ƙasa a kan shafin ba shi da pH wanda ya dace da shuka da aka bayar, to wannan za'a iya gyara hakan. Domin acidify ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi uku:
- a kan 1 m2 ƙara kilogiram 1-1.5 na peat;
- a kan 1 m2 ƙara 60 grams na sulfur;
- Shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani wanda ya ƙunshi guga na ruwa da 1.5 manyan tablespoons na citric ko oxalic acid.
A yayin da ƙasa ke cike da acidic, ana saka lemun tsami a ciki. Idan mai shafawa ne, to wannan za'a iya gyara wannan ta hanyar yin yashi don tono. Hakanan wajibi ne don takin kasar gona, kuma game da abin da takin mai magani don amfani da wannan, an faɗi a cikin ɓangaren haɓaka clarkia ta hanyar ba seedling ba. Ya kamata a shirya shiri aƙalla rabin wata kafin a dasa shuki.
Yadda ake shuka
Ba lallai ba ne a dasa shuki a ƙasa ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma ɗaukar tsirrai daga cikin akwati a cikin ƙananan rukuni tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa. Sannan an dasa wannan rukunin a rijiyar guda. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa zuciya tsakanin ramuka na iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 40 santimita. Shukayen tsofaffi za su buƙaci tallafi, tunda suna da harbe-harbe masu bakin ciki, don haka kar a manta da ɗaure dogo ko sanda kusa da kowane rami. Ya kamata a dasa nau'ikan clarkia iri-iri daga juna, tunda akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar gurbata su. Lokacin da aka dasa bushes, suna buƙatar a shayar da pinched kadan don suyi girma sosai.
Siffofin Kulawa
Abu ne mai sauki a girma Clarkia, har ma maɓallin farawa zai iya sauƙaƙe wannan aikin. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai lokacin da dogon, bushe, lokacin zafi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi ruwa sau biyu kawai a cikin kwanaki 7. A wasu lokuta, irin waɗannan furanni zasu sami ruwan sama mai kyau. Lokacin yin ruwa, yakamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ya kamata a shigar da ruwa cikin hanzari a cikin ƙasa, kuma kada ku tsaya na dogon lokaci kusa da daji. Manyan miya ya kamata a yi kawai lokacin ƙirƙirar buds da fure, kuma an bada shawara don amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa don wannan. Matsakaici na riguna masu laushi - lokaci 1 a rabin wata. Na takin zamani, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Rainbow ko Kemira, yayin da ba za a iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta akan ƙasa ba. Don fure ya kasance tsayi da girma, yana da mahimmanci don cire furanni masu lalacewa a cikin dace lokaci.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin kwari masu cutarwa, mealybug zai iya tsayawa akan clarkia. Yana yiwuwa a fahimci cewa cutar ta kamu da wannan kwaro ta gaban wata auduga mai kama da itace, wacce za'a iya kasancewa a wani ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka. Don lalata wannan kwaro, yana da kyau a bi da tare da Confidor, actar ko phytoerm.
A yayin taron cewa a kan shafin inda clarkia ke tsiro, ƙasa tana da matsala, wannan na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Gaskiyar cewa daji yana cutar za a iya fahimtar sautin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke da iyakar launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin farantin ganye. Don kawar da wannan cutar, ya kamata ku bi da daji tare da wakili mai ban sha'awa (ƙwayar oxychrome ko Bordeaux ruwa). Idan kun shuka wannan fure a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa kuma kuna kula da ita yadda kyau, zai sami babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa.
Bayan fure
Tarin iri
Wannan inji zai iya haihuwa ba tare da shiga kanku ba seeding. A cikin bazara, kawai kuna buƙatar hankali na bakin ciki fitar da seedlings. Idan kuna buƙatar tsaba, to, zasu iya zama da sauƙin tattarawa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure, kuna buƙatar lura da furanni mafi ban sha'awa. Lokacin da suka fara bushewa, to, zasu buƙaci su sanya jakunkuna na leuze. Tsaba zasu zama cikakke bayan makonni 4 bayan fure ya bushe, yayin da launin akwatin ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Yanke akwatunan kuma yayyafa tsaba a kan jarida. Wadannan tsaba za'a iya shuka su kafin hunturu ko kuma a yayyafa su a cikin wata takarda, inda za'a ajiye su har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Cin nasara
Lokacin da Clarkia ya yi fure, za a iya yanke bushes zuwa doron ƙasa idan ana so. Kuma a lokacin kaka digging na shafin, zai zama dole don cire ragowar tsire-tsire kuma ƙone su. Jefar da su ba da shawarar ba, kamar yadda kwayoyin microgenganisms ko fungi zasu iya bayyana a cikin irin wannan tarkacewar shuka.
Iri da nau'ikan Clarkia tare da hotuna da sunaye
Guda uku ne na nau'ikan clarkia da masu shuka suke shukawa, watau: clarkia marigold, ko kuma clarkia m; clarkia kyakkyawa ce, ko kuma ta kasance clarkia ce; Clarky Breveri.
Clarkia m, ko marigold (Clarkia unguiculata, Clarkia elegans)
Ana iya samun wannan nau'in halitta a cikin California. Plantan ƙaramin tsiro na shekara-shekara mai tsayi da tsayi zai iya kaiwa santimita ɗari. Thin isa iko harbe daga kasa lignify. A saman faranti masu launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi akwai jan veins, gefen ƙarshensu yana cikin nutsuwa. Furanni suna da tsari na yau da kullun da kuma santimita huɗu. Zasu iya zama terry ko sauki kuma suna da launi daban-daban: ja, ruwan hoda, fari, shunayya da shuɗi. Suna sanya daya a lokaci a cikin ganye sinuses. Germination na kananan tsaba yana kimanin shekaru 4. Yana fure farin ciki a watan Yuli-Satumba. Wannan nau'in galibi yana girma a cikin tsakiyar latitude. Irin nau'ikan da suka shahara sune:
- Albatross. Furanni Terry suna da fararen launi. Bushan kurna ya kai kimanin 0.75 m.
- Kayannan Furen furannin Terry suna da launi na carmine da diamita na 35 zuwa 40 mm. Daji mai tsayi ya kai daga 0.8 zuwa 0.9 m.
- Kammalalliyar Salmon. Fentin furanni ana fentin cikin ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda kuma yana da nisan kusan 35 mm. Tsawon daji mai sako-sako da kusan 0.9 m.
Clarkia kyakkyawan (Clarkia pulchella)
Wannan nau'in dwarf ne. Madaidaiciya, harbe da aka yi wa katako na iya isa zuwa 0.4 m. Faɗaɗɗun kunkuntar faranti masu launuka suna da koren launi. An nuna su a saman, kuma kunkuntar zuwa petiole. Furanni na iya zama terry ko mai sauƙi. Ana iya samun su duka guda kuma a tattara su cikin ƙananan rukuni a cikin sinus na ganye a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren mai tushe. Musamman sha'awa shine siffar fure, wanda aka kasu kashi 3 lobes, an shirya shi sosai. A wannan batun, a Amurka, ana kiran wannan nau'in "gwiwar ƙaho". Flowering fara rabin wata a baya fiye da a clarkia m.
Clarkia Breveri (Clarkia breweri)
Kwanan nan, wannan nau'in yana ƙara zama sananne a tsakanin lambu. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsaftace sanyi na shekara-shekara a tsayi zai iya kaiwa zuwa rabin mita. Siffar fure tana kama da malam buɗe ido, kuma a cikin ƙarfin ta ya kai kimanin mm 30. Furanni suna da wari mai ƙarfi mai daɗi kuma sun kasance ɓangare na kwance inflorescences. Ribbons mai ruwan hoda yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda tare da fure mai kama da haƙarƙari; daji na iya kaiwa tsayin kusan 0.3 m.
Sauran nau'ikan clarkia da masu shuka suka shuka sune zahiri.
