Tare da rana ta farko ta bazara, ba kawai yanayi ya fara farkawa ba, har ma da yanayin aiki na mazauna bazara, saboda a cikin tsawon lokacin hunturu kowa ya rigaya ya sami lokacin shakatawa don tsari, kuma hannayensu suna gundura kai tsaye tare da damuwa na aikin lambu. Tabbas, har yanzu yana da wuri don kama hoe da gudu zuwa gadaje, amma har ma a cikin watan Maris, masu lambu a cikin gadajen lambu suna da matsala sosai. Me za mu yi da farko don shirya don lokacin bazara?
Binciki gidajen koraye da wuraren kore
Idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, za mu ɗaura kanmu da felu kuma mu fara yin tsagi kusa da greenhouse. Zai yi kyau idan an yi tafiya a kusa da gidan kai tsaye, ka tsaftace hanyoyin da kuma hanyoyin. Bayan share hanyoyin, za mu ci gaba zuwa shirye-shiryen da greenhouse kanta:
- A hankali duba firam ɗin, maye gurbin duk abin da ke damuna.
- Muna bincika murfin, maye gurbin gilashin da aka karye, manne shi da tef ko kuma maye gurbin kayan fim ɗin gaba daya.
- Muna cire tarkacewar tsire-tsire daga gadaje, jefa fitar da goyan baya da igiya, wanda aka ɗaura tsire-tsire - yana da kyau ɗaukar sababbi.
- Don samar da tsirrai da matsakaicin hasken wuta, muna wanke bangon da kyau, yana 'yantar da su daga datti da ƙura da aka tara.
- Muna gudanar da kamuwa da dausar. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi don zaɓar mazaunin bazara: ta hanyar yin amfani da injin mai sulɓi, fesawa tare da Bleach, ko ta amfani da samfuran halitta, alal misali, Fitop-Flora-S.
- Zamu maye gurbin ruwan saman ko zubewar ƙasa tare da maganin maganin tagulla.
- Muna dumama ƙasa, rufe tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata.
Wasu yan lambu a farkon bazara suna rufe gadaje na kankara tare da dusar ƙanƙara - yana taimaka wa ciyar da ƙurar busasshiyar ƙasa da danshi.
Kuma abin da game da seedlings?
Ofarshen watan Fabrairu da farkon Maris lokaci ne mai zafi ga waɗancan yan lambu da suka shuka yankan kansu. Idan baku shuka ora seedlingsan shuka ba, ko kuma ingantattun tsaba a watan Fabrairu, zamu gudu zuwa kantin, zamu sayi aƙalla waɗancan albarkatu waɗanda suke buƙatar shuka yanzu, kuma ci gaba zuwa shuka. Kar a manta da shirya-tsaba, wato:
- germinate eggplant da barkono tsaba kafin shuka, sanya su a cikin jakar nama;
- jiƙa da albasarta na dare a cikin wani girma stimulator;
- amma muna shuka kabeji dama daga jaka, ba tare da wani shiri ba.
Muna ƙoƙarin samar da seedlings tare da kyakkyawar hasken don kada su shimfiɗa, musamman idan taga sill a cikin gida yana aiki kamar greenhouse. Tabbas, abu ne mai yiwuwa a girma seedlings a gida, amma ya fi dacewa a sanya ƙarin haske.
A cikin yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, inda yanayin ya rigaya ya isa ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu don shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa, a cikin Maris zaka iya shuka tumatir da strawberries don seedlings.
Mun shuka kayan lambu na farko
Musamman mazauna bazara mai sauri ko da suna da lokacin yin birgima a cikin gadaje a cikin watan Maris, saboda idan a cikin shinkafa ta shirya don fara kakar bazara, zaku iya kula da kanku ga salatin sabo radishes tare da albasa mai kore da kanku kan hutun Ista. Kayan kayan lambu na farko a kasuwa koyaushe suna cin kuɗi mai yawa, saboda haka, in ya yiwu, ku ji 'yanci ku fara shuka amfanin gona mai tsayayya sanyi kamar:
- radish;
- albasa;
- Alayyafo
- katako
- ganye.
Sabili da haka faski da zobo wintering a kan gadaje a cikin ƙasa tashi tashi da sauri, za mu shigar da tsarin saman su.
Cooking dankali don dasa
A ƙarshen Maris, muna bincika cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa kuma muna ɗaukar dankalin iri (a lokaci guda muna bincika ragowar kayan lambu kuma ku ci farko da abin da ba zai iya yin kwanciya ba, amma har yanzu bai ɓace ba - ba don jefa kyawawan abubuwa ba). Mun rarrabe da tubers kuma mu sa a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen akwatin duk marassa lafiya ko lalace. Ana iya amfani dasu don dafa abincin dare, amma don saukowa tabbas ba shi da daraja. Idan dankalin turawa ya "gauraye", yana da kyau a ware shi kai tsaye ta girman: babba - zuwa babba, babba - zuwa ƙarami.
An zaɓi dankalin da aka zaɓa mai inganci a cikin ɗakin dumi don germination. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a matsakaita, tsawon lokacin da ake iya ɗaukar vernalization na dankalin da ba a ɗauka ba (wanda sprouts ba su kafa tukuna a kan tubers) kusan makonni 6, kuma ya kamata ya wuce ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayin:
- zazzabi yana daga digiri 12 zuwa 15;
- kyakkyawan haske;
- isasshen matakin zafi.
Dankin Dankali na dasa dankali ya bambanta da yanayin yanayin yanayi, don haka idan har yanzu ba kwa jin ƙanshi a lokacin bazara, ma'ana ta jira har sai lokacin bazara har sai lokacin bazara.
Da kyau, watakila, duk matsalolin Maris na mazaunin bazara mai dangantaka da gadaje. Kodayake, lokacin da kake shirin tafiya zuwa kantin sayar da tsaba, kar ka manta ka bincika a lokaci guda ko akwai gidaje masu takin zamani da suka dace don ciyar da shuki da albarkatu na farko masu jure sanyi kuma duk kayan sun cika. Zai fi kyau a shirya duk abin da ya gabata fiye da cin lokaci mai amfani. Yi kyakkyawan yanayin zuwa kakar, ƙaunatattun mazauna rani!
