Asalin kwayar halittar, akwai kusan nau'ikan 70 nau'ikan daji da ke girma a Arewacin Afirka da kuma mayukan Amurka. A halin yanzu, 2 daga cikinsu suna da darajar al'adun gargajiya - farashi mai haske da Hassler cleom, waɗanda aka ayyana a cikin wasu kundin adireshi a matsayin jinsuna ɗaya.
A waje, suna da kama sosai, masu bambance bambancen kawai a launi na furanni, sabili da haka, masu noman fure suna kiransu duka biyu masu nauyi. Jamusawa da Britaniya suna gani a cikin wannan shuka kama da sanannun wakilan arthropods, saboda haka, a cikin wallafe-wallafen, sau da yawa, tare da sunan hukuma, akwai “inji gizo-gizo”.
Iri da iri
Cleoma farashi - ciyawa, muna girma kamar shekara-shekara. Kararsa ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi kuma rassansa da ƙarfi a wurin. A kan harba da kuma foliage ne m villi. Furannin suna da peculiar - a cikin gizo-gizo, fentin ruwan hoda-purple ko fari, aka tattara a goga.
Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙanshin 'cleoma, wanda ba kowa ba ne zai so ba, amma wannan ba shi da mahimmanci ga shuka kanta, saboda tana jan hankalin ba kwari kaɗai ba, har ma da ƙanƙanyen jemagu zuwa pollination. Fulawa - mai ban sha'awa, yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.
Daga cikin nau'ikan mafi yawan nau'in klaoma mai tsami, ana buƙatar rarrabe abubuwa masu zuwa:
- maɓallin launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da furanni daban-daban na tabarau;
- Cleoma fari tare da fararen furanni, gami da iri Helen Cambell da cleoma farin sarauniya;
- Cleoma shampenne feshin - wakilin gari Cleoma ta Hassler Tsayin mita 1.2, tare da fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda da lokacin fure daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi;
- Cleoma Maciji Gorynych tare da furanni ruwan hoda, ɗan ƙaramin abu, waɗanda shayarwar Rasha ta keɓe;
- Cleoma Mai Karo ya hada da yawancin abin da aka fi nema da ake kira “sarauniya ceri”, Statan gajeren kai (har zuwa 60 cm), tare da furanni masu ƙanshi na inuwa mai dacewa da sunan, da aji Nasarar cleoma tare da furanni na inuwa paler;
- ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda maki ne Sarauniya tashi tare da furanni ruwan hoda da yadin da aka saka tare da furanni daga shuɗi mai ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai duhu;
- Cleoma Lilac Sarauniya tare da ruwan hoda, lavender da fari 4-petal gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
- Cleoma rawaya wakilcin wani dwarf iri-iri zubin zinariya tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
- cleoma purple tare da daraja sarauniyar violet, inflorescences wanda aka fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Cleoma dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude
Kuna buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da yadda ake girma manne a cikin lambun fure ku. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine zaɓi lokacin saukowa mai dacewa, wanda yazo lokacin da sanyayawar bazara ta ƙare. Kamar yadda aka saba, wannan lokacin ya fadi a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni.
Mafi kyawun wuri don girma ana daukar su a matsayin yanki mai cike da hasken da ke karɓar adadi mai yawa na hasken rana, wanda a cikin babu wadatattun abubuwa. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙauna mai zafi wanda ya dace da fari ba a bada shawarar a dasa shi da yawa ba - yana da kyau a shirya seedlings a nesa na 50 cm daga juna.
Cleome yana son neutralasa mai tsaka tsaki; a kan ciyayi, yana haɓaka mafi muni. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, kuna buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa daga ciyawa da ciyawa.
Watse Cleomes
Matsakaici na ruwa, da kuma weeding na zamani, loosening na ƙasa - waɗannan mahimman abubuwa ne na kula da manne. Ruwa da shuka kada ta kasance sau da yawa, kawai a cikin zafi, amma quite yalwatacce.
Cleoma dashi
Itace yana canja wurin dasa wuya sosai, sabili da haka dole ne a dauko abin da za'ayi nan da nan bayan fitowar ganye 2. Yara ana shuka su daban-daban zuwa zurfin gaske, wanda gilashin tabarau ne babba.
Takin taki na Cleoma
Soilasar don kleoma dole ne tayi takin kafin a dasa tare da ɗan adadin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Sannan ana amfani da suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 14, ta amfani da takin gargajiya, kamar Fertika Lux a gwargwadon 2 cokali 10 na ruwa 10.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga daji mai rauni, wanda ke buƙatar yayyafa shi da ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi teaspoon na taki a cikin 3 lita na ruwa.
Kirkin kwalliya
Trimming flower stalks bada shawarar kawai lokacin da furanni sun bushe, kuma samuwar pods ya fara, domin kauce wa yawan kai seeding. Don tara tsaba, yana da kyau a bar infan inflorescences waɗanda suka fara farawa.
Cleoma a cikin hunturu
Tun da yake a cikin sauƙin yanayinmu yana girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara, tare da farkon sanyi, lokaci ya yi da za a zubar da shi.
Shuka tsaba da aka tattara a cikin fall za a iya yi a watan Nuwamba Disamba ko Disamba, dasa shuki su a cikin ƙasa 1.5 cm zurfi da kuma rufe da spruce saman. Ana cire tsari a lokacin da bazara ta iso, kuma tsaba da suka shude hunturu fara girma.
Cleoma iri namo
Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin Cleoma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe - kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin bazara a watan Mayu-Yuni ko a kaka a watan Nuwamba-Disamba. Amma daidaitaccen hanyar girma tana da raguwa ɗaya, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa sabon shuka zai yi ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa masu girki na fure sun fi so suyi shuki-farko.
Cleoma shuka iri
Game da seedlings, ana yin shuka shuka a farkon - a farkon bazara ko ma ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, a cikin kora ko a gida (yana yiwuwa a cikin tukwane, amma zai fi dacewa a cikin kwalaye na katako). An zaɓi ƙasa bisa 40% na ƙasar gona talakawa, 40% humus da yashi 20%.
Kafin shuka tsaba, ana bada shawara don magance su tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka. Ana kiyaye zurfin daga cikin rami na dasawa a matakin kusan cm 1. Ruwan ash ko takin zai ba amfanin gona ƙarin kariya kuma zai zama matsayin taki.
Bayan makonni 3 daga lokacin da aka shuka, koccom ɗin zai yi girma, wanda zai iya faruwa a baya idan an shuka tsaba a baya lokacin da yake girma (bayan makonni 1.5-2). Na gaba, ana yin shayarwa na matsakaici kuma an tabbatar da cewa ƙananan tsire-tsire suna karɓar haske mai yawa - bisa manufa, ya isa ya adana su a cikin rana a rana, kuma kunna fitila a saman su da yamma.
Bayan cikakken ganye na farko ya bayyana akan harbe, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire daban-daban a cikin kofuna peat. La'akari da irin waɗannan kwantena an binne su a cikin ƙasa tare da shuka kanta, Tushen ba zai iya lalacewa ba lokacin da aka dasa shi a gonar fure.
Cutar da kwari
Yanzu, bayan da ya zama sananne lokacin da za a shuka manne kuma ta wace hanya, ya kamata a ƙara wordsan kalmomi game da kwari da cututtuka na wannan shuka. A zahiri, saboda ƙanshi mai ƙamshi na Cleoma, kwari masu cutarwa suna tsoron ko da kusa dashi.
Sabili da haka, yana da matukar wuya rashin lafiya, kuma kawai a lokuta inda mai sayad da furanni ba da saninsa ba ya dasa shi kusa da magudanan ruwan karkashin kasa ko ana shayar sosai.
