Irin haka mulenbekia (Muehlenbeckia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin buckwheat (Polygonaceae). Ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan 20 na hawan hawa ko tsutsotsi masu tsalle-tsalle da tsirrai masu ban tsoro. A yanayi, ana samunsu a New Zealand da Ostiraliya.
Branaƙƙarfan lafazi, daɗaɗɗa, sirrin mai tushe na haɗin gwiwa tare da juna. Yawancin nau'ikan da suke da karamin haɗin suna da harbe-harbe ba su fi 15 santimita tsayi ba, kuma waɗanda suka fi girma suna da santimita 300. Haushi mai laushi yana da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa-ja. Leafan ƙaramin ganye mai zuwa, waɗanda ke gajerarre-gajere, suna da siffar tawa ko siffar sihiri, haka kuma obovate. Kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan ganye wanda ganye yana da tushe mai kama da zuciya. Sinuous, ƙananan-flowered inflorescences an tattara su a cikin buroshi. Kankanin (rabin santimita santimita), fure-fure biyar na launin kore-rawaya ko farar fata basa wakiltar darajar kayan ado. 'Ya'yan itacen an gabatar dasu azaman rauni ne.
Duk da yawancin nau'in halitta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da guda ɗaya kawai a cikin ciyawar gida - rufe mulenbekia ko tangled (Muehlenbeckia complexa). Tinyataccenn (a diamita daga 0.6 zuwa 1.5 santimita) ganye mai launin m ana fenti a cikin duhu kore, kuma an jefa su cikin ja tare gefuna da gefen jijiya.
Akwai nau'ikan irin wannan shuka, bambance-bambance wanda suke girman girman ganyayyaki:
- "Manyan-tsalle-tsalle" (Grandifolia) - ganyen yana da girman da ya fi girma fiye da na nau'ikan halitta;
- "Microphylla" (Microphylla) - matsakaicin girman takardar;
- "Nana" (Nana) - ganyayyaki mafi karanci.
Kula da Gida na Mulenbeckia
Wannan inji na iya yin saurin ciyawar fure. Yana da matukar unpretentious kuma ba wuya a cikin kulawa. Mullenbekia mafi yawa ana girma kamar kurangar inabi, yana gyara ta akan tallafi na musamman ko kuma a matsayin tsiron ampel a cikin tukwane.
Haske
Dankin yana da hoto sosai kuma sabili da haka yana buƙatar wuri mai haske. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yana da kyau idan hasken ya warwatse. Yana buƙatar takamaiman haskoki na rana da yamma ko da safe. An ba da shawarar sanya fure a cikin yamma ko gabashin ɓangaren dakin. Idan kuka sanya fure a gefen arewa, mai tushe zai zama mai da elongated da na bakin ciki, tunda babu haske sosai. A cikin kudancin ɗakin a cikin rani da tsakar rana, ya zama dole don samar da shading ga shuka.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi matsakaici. Don haka, zai ji daɗin girma a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 24. Idan ya yi zafi, to ganye zai zama mara nauyi ya fara jujjuyawa.
A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar abun ciki mai sanyi. Don haka, dole ne a adana shi a wannan lokacin a wani wuri tare da zazzabi a cikin kewayon digiri na 10-12. A wannan lokacin, ana lura da lokaci mai nisa kuma yawanci shuka yakan saukar da wasu ganyayyaki.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma, ya zama dole ruwa ruwa da shuka wanda ya sa a cikin tukunyar filawa ana wadatar da ɗanɗano kullun. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin wani hali ya kamata stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa a yarda. Sakamakon wannan na iya zama acidification na ƙasa, kazalika da samuwar rot a jikin fure, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarsa.
A lokacin dormant, ba a shayar da ruwa kaɗan. Don haka, tsakanin ruwa, saman Layer na substrate ya kamata ya bushe sosai.
Ana shayar da shi tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Haushi
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don gumi. A yanayin idan dakin yana da yawan zafin jiki (a lokacin rani), ana bada shawarar fesa ganye tare da ruwa mai saurin motsawa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asan da ta dace don shuka ya zama ɗan alkaline kaɗan ko acidic. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa ƙasa ta zama sako-sako, har da danshi mai kyau da iska. Kuna iya yin cakuda ƙasa da hannuwanku, saboda wannan ta haɗuwa da takardar, yumɓun yumbu-ƙasa da ƙasa mai yalwa, har ma da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Hakanan zaka iya sayan ƙasa ƙasa don tsirrai na cikin gida.
Kar a manta yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tanki, ya kunshi pebbles ko yumbu da aka fadada. Wannan zai hana waterlogging na duniya da samuwar rot.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da Mulenbekia a lokacin girma sosai sau 2 a wata. Don wannan, cikakken takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin gida ya dace. Tare da farko na kaka kuma har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ya kamata a dakatar da ciyar da abinci.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a dasa shuka sosai a hankali, saboda ba shi da lafiya na dogon lokaci saboda lalacewar tsarin tushe. An bada shawara don canja wurin fure tare da dunƙule na duniya a cikin babban akwati.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji yayin dasawa, tsaba, da iri mai ƙare. Don cuttings, fi na mai tushe girma a wannan shekara a cikin makonni na ƙarshe makonni ana finimin. Tsawon tsintsin ya kamata ya zama santimita 8 - 8, kuma a dasa su a cikin gilashi da ruwa, yashi, perlite ko ƙasa mai haske. A cikin dukkan halaye, ban da ruwa, zaku buƙaci ƙaramin gas mai haske (babu buƙatar dumama). Don yin daji yayi kauri, ana bada shawara a dasa shuki da yawa a cikin akwati guda.
Shuka tsaba daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. Ba a binne su a cikin ƙasa, amma kawai a warwatse a farfajiya. Don haka yakamata a sanya kwano a cikin karamin shinkafa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mühlenbeckia kusan ba shi yin rashin lafiya kuma kwari ba su shafar shi. Amma ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar shaye shaye ko ƙura fiye da ƙasa, haskoki na rana, zazzabi mai zafi ko ƙasa, ƙarancin haske da sauransu.
