Alissum ba, kamar furannin fure ko fure, suna da fure mai fure, amma shuka ba ta daina samun sabbin magoya baya ba. Alissum mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin da mai farawa zai iya wadatarwa, yana ɗaukar hoto tare da unpretentiousness, dogon fure da ƙanshin zuma mai zubewa akan gadajen fure.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na ornamental don buɗe ƙasa, ana amfani da nau'ikan shekara-shekara da perennial na alissum. Dukkansu suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi ko al'adun gargaɗi tare da mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm, ƙarami, wani lokacin ganye ganye da furanni daban-daban waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose. Tun da alissum wakili ne na dangin Kapustny, corollas dinsa tare da diamita har zuwa 5 mm yana da tsari don dacewa da tsire-tsire masu alaƙa, amma suna da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi.
Kamshin furanni yana ƙaruwa a cikin yanayin dumin rana, wanda ke jan hankalin ƙwayar kwari da yawa da ba za'a iya canzawa zuwa labulen alissum.
A matsayin shekara-shekara don buɗe ƙasa, ana amfani da alissum wajen ƙayyadaddun kan iyakoki, a wuraren haɗuwa da kuma a cikin shimfidar fure na gargajiya.
A gidan rani, alissum zai iya girma cikin hanyoyi da yawa:
- shuka a cikin bazara kai tsaye zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa;
- ta hanyar shuka girma a gida da canjawa wuri a cikin bazara zuwa ga ƙasa buɗe;
- ta amfani da shuka kaka a cikin ƙasa don shuka shuki na farkon.
Wace hanyace mafi kyau don shuka alissum a cikin ƙasa yayin dasa shuki furanni a cikin wani yanki na yanayi?
Dasa alissum a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da tsaba
Shuka alissum tsaba a cikin bazara ne da za'ayi a lokacin da kasar gona thaws kuma iska dumama har zuwa +15 ° C. A tsakiyar layi, ingantaccen yanayi yana ci gaba daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana aiwatar da saukowa 7-10 kwanakin baya. A arewa, lokacin da ya dace saboda dawo da yanayin sanyi na iya yin jinkiri har zuwa farkon shekarun Mayu.
A cikin bazara, dasa alissum a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma kula da tsire-tsire ana zaɓi zaɓi ta wurin da shirye ƙasa. Dukansu nau'ikan shekara-shekara da na shekaru biyu sun fi son bushewa, mara-kuzari, yankunan da ke da yanayin haske tare da haske:
- An shuka ƙasa kafin shuka, cire ciyayi da watsewar alkyabba.
- An shayar da makircin da aka ware don alissum.
- An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na substrate kuma ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa wani yanki na duniya.
Don ba da tabbacin germination da sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a Siberiya, an rufe alissum tare da fim ko kayan da ba a saka ba kafin shuka. Plantsananan tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje na fure suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10, kuma har ma bayan makonni 6, farawa daga fure. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ana tattara shinge a kai a kai kuma ana shayar da shi, kuma ana samun ƙananan ƙwayoyin bakin ciki, suna barin tazara tsakanin 15-20 cm a tsakaninsu.
Wannan hanyar dasa alissum abu ne mai sauki. Amma idan an tsawaita yanayin bazara, fitowar shuka da furanni jinkiri. A yankuna inda akwai irin wannan haɗari, gami da tsakiyar layi, dasa ciyawar itace mafi yawanci amfani.
Alissum seedlings: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Shuka seedlings a cikin Maris ko Afrilu a cikin kwantena mara nauyi da ke cike da hasken wuta. Isasa tana da ɗanɗano daɗaɗɗa, kuma an rarraba tsaba a farfajiya kuma an danƙaɗa kadan a cikin ƙasa wanda ke rufe da ƙasa mai bakin ciki ko yashi.
Alyssum yana girma da kyau a yanayin zafi sama da +15 ° C, a cikin gidan kore ko gida mai tsami, yayin da dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin iska don hana hana shiga ciki
Harbe yana bayyana a cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ana sanya akwati a wuri mai cike da wuta. Idan an shuka seedlings da yawa, seedlings nutsar. Kuma idan aka saukar da ganyaye na hakika da yawa akan su, sai su tsinkuna saman domin alissum akan gadon filawa yazama bushes. Dasa alissum don kulawa ta waje ana yin shi ne a watan Mayu ko a farkon rabin Yuni tare da tazara tsakanin 20 cm.
Bayan makonni 2-3, irin wannan tsire-tsire sun yi fure kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, kada ku rasa tasirin adonsu har sai lokacin sanyi.
Alissum dasa a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin kaka
Pre-hunturu shuka na alissum damar a karkashin yanayi na yanayi da wani sashe na iri shuka da kuma a cikin bazara don samun karfi da tsire-tsire saba da bude ƙasa ƙasa.
Stratification yana haɓaka germination, wanda yake da mahimmanci lokacin da aka shuka iri na iri. Dasa alissum a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin kaka ne da za'ayi domin tsaba ba su da lokaci zuwa kumbura da ƙyanƙyashe. Sabili da haka, an shirya shi don ƙarshen Oktoba ko Nuwamba. An dasa tsaba a bushe a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a baya zuwa zurfin of 2 cm.
Don kare zuriya daga juyawa, za'a iya yin matashi a ƙasa a ƙasan furrow. A saman mãkirci ciyawa.
Kula da alissum bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Alyssum shine ɗayan tsirrai mara misalai, abun ciki tare da ƙarancin kulawa. Annual da perennial iri Bloom Bloom sosai a bude wuraren, da yawa hours a rana. A wannan yanayin, kula da alissum a cikin filin bayan dasawa shine:
- a cikin ban ruwa mai ba da danshi na ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba ƙasa da 10-15 cm;
- a cikin weeding da kwance ƙasa a kewayen furanni;
- a cikin sau 2-3 na kayan miya tare da gauraya ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen, haifar da haɓakar greenery da rage yawan fure;
- a cikin cire na wilted inflorescences.
Lokacin da furanni ya cika, fasaha na aikin gona don perennials da perennials sun fara bambanta.
An cire alissums na shekara-shekara daga flowerbed, an tsabtace yankin da tarkace na shuka kuma an haƙa shi. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, kwalaye iri za su buɗe, kuma a lokacin bazara mai mazaunin rani zai fuskanci gagarumar seeding.
Lokacin da aka dasa perennial akan rukunin yanar gizon, kula a cikin ƙasa don alissum shine:
- a cikin aski na labule, ya ƙunshi cire bushewar ƙusoshin ɓoyayyiyar shuki da harbe harbe fiye da rabin;
- a cikin hunturu weeding da loosening na kasar gona;
- a cikin kariya daga tsirrai daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Tsari don hunturu na iya faɗuwa ganye, allura ko kuma kayan mai ɗaukar mara nauyi. An cire jijiya daga kariyar, ana tsabtace dasa shuki. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire da kuma ciyar da su.
