Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce tunanin fa'idodin terry petunia. Kayan bishiyoyi masu kazamai, ciyayi da maras nauyi, ƙananan kwari da ƙananan ƙananan wannan shuka shine alamar wannan nau'in petunias. Yawan launuka iri-iri nasa kusan babu iyaka. Zai yi wuya a sami wani irin wannan unpretentious kuma, a lokaci guda, enchantingly kyau shuka.
Terry petunia shuka ne na shekara-shekara. Brazil ita ce wurin haifuwa na petunia, inda aka fara gano shi a 1793. A shekara ta 1834, nau'in nau'ikansa na boma a Ingila. Terry petunia shine sakamakon binciken shekaru da yawa daga masu shayarwa kuma a yau yana da wuya a iya tunanin cewa waɗannan furannin furanni suna da wani abu guda tare da kakanninta marasa tushe daga Kudancin Amurka. Petunia mai tushe ya kai cm 30 a tsayi, fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi. Spectaƙƙarfan launi na furanni na fure na fure ya bambanta daga fararen farin zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Tun da nau'ikan inuwa, da matsayin terry, da sifar fure da girman furanni na terry petunias yana da girma sosai, masu lambu suna amfani da irin wannan petunia:
- don ado gidajen, baranda, wuraren taruwar jama'a;
- a raka'a guda da rukuni;
- don rajistar hanyoyi da kan iyakoki;
- don ƙirƙirar wuri mai haske a cikin lambun fure.
Terry petunia zai iya fahimtar kowane irin gudu. Yana da daraja kaɗan ƙoƙari don shuka seedlings na petunias, kuma tabbas za ta sami ɗari da godiya tare da fure mai ban sha'awa a duk lokacin rani. Terry petunia shine zaɓi na nasara-nasara lokacin zabar shuka don gonar fure.
A yau muna da babban taro daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan matasan nau'in terry petunia. Mafi kyawun nau'in nau'in terry petunia za'a yi la'akari da ƙasa:
- Angora - wani sabon salon iri. Wannan furanni na musamman zai zama sarauniyar lambu ta bazara! Karamin, bishiyar daji mai sauki sosai tare da kananan ganye tana samar da teku mai kyawawan furanni biyu. Tana da kyau sosai bayyanar. Yana fara Bloom a farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana farantawa da ƙaunar furanni. Rashin daidaituwa da tsayayya da iska da danshi. Wannan nau'in petunias yana da mahimmanci a cikin zane gadaje na fure, akwatunan baranda, furannin furanni, kan iyakoki da furannin furanni.
- Petunia "Valentine" - wani nau'ikan furanni iri-iri tare da furanni masu launin launin ruwan kifi tare da furanni masu kauri mai fuska biyu. Wannan nau'ikan za'a iya rikita shi tare da cloves. Tsirren tsiro har zuwa 40 cm, ƙaƙƙarfan daji, daskararren yanki, fure mai tsawo da wuri.
- Karin Petunia "Sonata" - matasan iri-iri, manyan-fure, mai daɗin gaske. Dankin yana da iko, tare da ganye mai yawa, wanda aka yi masa alama. A cikin tsawo ya kai 27-30 santimita. Flowing lush kuma tsawo, farkon Yuni da Satumba. Furannin furen fararen fata ne, masu ninki biyu. Petunias na wannan iri-iri sune masu tsayayya da cuta. Kyawawanta na jan hankalin mutane, wannan shine primawar kowane lambun fure.
- "Tumbelina Bilkisu"-n matasan da yawa. Kyakkyawan terry petunias na lavender mai laushi mai laushi suna da matukar kyau, yayi kama da fure. Wannan nau'in petunias yana da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. A daji sosai m, densely dotted da furanni.
- Pirouette - A jerin hybrids tare da manyan biyu furanni tare da densely yanke petals. Launin furanni yana daga ruwan hoda mai duhu zuwa ja, a faɗin cm cm 10 cm. A lokacin furanni, baƙon abu bane saboda yanayin canza launin launi daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
- Sau biyu Cascade - kyawawan furanni biyu masu ban mamaki tare da furanni mai ruwan wuta tare da diamita wanda ya kai 13 cm, iri ɗaya ne a yanayin fitowar fata. Launi na fure mai launin shuɗi, launin rawaya mai laushi, lavender tare da jijiyoyi, burgundy, shuɗi mai duhu. Bushes tare da tsayin 35-38 cm mai kauri sosai. A peculiarity da wannan iri-iri ne cewa yana blooms kamar mako biyu a baya fiye da sauran irin Terry petunias
- Duo - Matsayi mai yawa tare da launuka masu yawa na fure na fure akan fure mai shinge. Itatuwan ya girma a tsayinsa har zuwa 35 cm, kuma diamita daji ya kai cm 30. furanni Terry kyawawa ne daga kan dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa mulufi. Blooms kariminci a ko'ina cikin rani. Very sabon abu da kuma m shuka.
Terry petunias sun inganta rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, ko ma babu komai. Istarancin pistils da stamens na yau da kullun suna da wuya. Tsarin Terry petunia tsaba yana haifar da karamin ɓangaren tsire-tsire na terry (25%). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'in nau'in terry girma daga mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙananan seedlings.
Don yin ado da lambun fure ko baranda tare da terry petunia a farkon lokacin bazara, ya kamata ku fara dasa shuki a cikin Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.
Fasahar yin girma terun petunia daga tsaba:
- shirya a cikin fall na kasar gona daga cakuda yashi, humus da talakawa duniya;
- allurar da ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin kwanon rufi ko a cikin tanda;
- cike ƙasa a cikin kwantena da aka girbe;
- noma ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate don halakar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan fungal;
- ba da duniya a rana ta bushe;
- kada ku shimfiɗa iri a ƙasa, ba tare da haɓaka jini ba;
- rufe kwandon ko ƙasa ƙasa tare da gilashi kuma saita shi don zafi;
- da zaran 'yan matan suka yi kyankyali, cire murfin kuma sanya akwati a wani wuri mai cike da hasken wuta;
- ruwa ko fesa a kai a kai, amma a dunkule, hana bushewar ƙasa.
- idan 'yan' Ya'yan itace suna miƙewa, kuna buƙatar haɓaka hasken tare da fitilun mai kyalli kuma ku rage zafin jiki.
Terry Petunia Kula
A cikin lokaci na bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na 3 na seedling, za mu fara ɗauka a cikin tukwane dabam ko a cikin akwati kuma mu dasa su daga juna a nesa na cm cm. Tsunkule tushen 1/3 na tsawon. Har zuwa lokacin da seedlingsa seedlingsan suka yi ƙarfi sosai, suna inuwa ta daga kunar rana a jiki. Idan yanayi ya ba da izinin yanayi, ya zama dole a ɗauki seedlingsan ƙananan matasa zuwa baranda don taurara, sannu-sannu da faɗaɗa lokacin da aka kashe a cikin sabon iska.
Hakanan wajibi ne don takin tsire-tsire akai-akai aƙalla sau 2-3 a wata, madadin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Na biyu karɓa ne zai fi dacewa da za'ayi kwana 20 bayan na farko sama, lokacin da don ƙara nisa tsakanin seedlings to 7 cm.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da tushe sosai, don samar da karamin daji, kuna buƙatar tsunkule mai tushe na petunia. Yanzu furen zai kasance da bayyanar da tsari, tsari da kuma gungu daidai. Nice za a iya yi sau da yawa.
A ƙarshen Mayu, an dasa petunia a wani wuri da aka zaba a gaba, shin ya kasance furen fure ko gadon filawa.
Terry petunia namo ta hanyar cut
Don adana ƙaunataccen shuka don shekara ta gaba, lambu sun sami rataye na yaɗa terun petunia ta ƙwaya. Don yanke itace a kai babba wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba wanda aƙalla akwai nodes biyu tare da tsawon 6 zuwa 8. cm a yanka ya kamata a saka harbe a cikin ruwa a cikin kwano a fili. Lokacin da aka fara farawa da itace, sai a jujjuya gurasar zuwa filayen fure ko kwalaye tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi.
Abinda ke ciki na terun petunia a cikin hunturu yana da fasali da yawa:
- sanya shuka kusa da hasken;
- ƙirƙirar tsarin zazzabi na tsari na digiri na 10-12;
- samar da mafi mashahuri ruwa, cimma cikakken bushewa earthen coma.
