Yadda ake girma Hasmantium girma daga tsaba Shuka da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe Photo of oats daji

Hasmantium hoto mai watsa shirye-shiryen Basa shuka da kuma kulawa a cikin filin buɗe ido

Hasmantium broadleaf ko latifolium (Chasmanthium latifolium) wani tsiro ne mai tsire-tsire na cikin hatsi. Ya na da yawa wasu sunaye: daji ko gandun daji hatsi, m-leaved ploskolosnik, uniola.

Mahalli na asali shine yankuna kudu maso yamma na Arewacin Amurka (ya haɗu daga Texas zuwa Pennsylvania). Mafi yawanci ana samun su tare da gefen gawawwakin ruwa, a cikin yankunan daji tare da ƙasa mai laushi da kyakkyawan hasken.

Bayanin Botanical

A daji girma daga hura wuta. Madaidaiciya mai tushe ya kai tsayin 1.2 m, lokacin da aka girma a gonar an iyakance shi zuwa girman 50-80 cm.Ga mai tushe daga ƙasa zuwa saman an rufe shi da ganyen koren launi mai laushi. Daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, launin ya canza: launin rawaya mai haske, lemun tsami, launin ruwan kasa, tabarau masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana. Takardun takardar suna da elongated, a haɗe su dabam, tsawon shine 20 cm, nisa shine kusan 2 cm.

Hoton Hasmantium na fure

Fulawa yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Splo-like inflorescences kama gero: lebur "'yan kunne" sun rataye a kan kafafu na bakin ciki. Da farko sun zama marasa hankali, suna da launin launi mai launi tare da yaduwar inuwa mai duhu. A tsawon lokaci ana zubar da su (nisa kusan 1.5 cm, tsawon - 2.5-3 cm), saya ja-kasa-kasa, launin zinari - kama da ƙananan kifi. An adana kayan ado a cikin hunturu.

Akwai nau'in variegate (a cikin ganyayyaki akwai rabe-raben launin farin-cream). Tsawon daji shine 50-60 cm, ganyayyaki da inflorescences sune rabin ƙananan shuka na asali.

A Mexico da Amurka, ana amfani da Hasmantium azaman ciyar da dabbobi. Amma mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen don yin ado na lambun (girma akan shafin, a cikin akwati).

Hasmantium yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji

Wataƙila tsire-tsire (rarrabe na daji) da zuriya iri.

Al'adar thermophilic - a cikin bazara ta farka da wuri. Raba daji a cikin lokaci daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. Za'a iya yin hakan bayan dajin ya kai kimanin shekaru 3. Tona tono, a raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, kuma dasa shi (ofaukar saitin fossa ya dace da girman tsarin tushen).

Girma Hasmantium daga Tsaba

Tsaba ta hoton Hasmathium

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara (Afrilu), shuka iri mai yiwuwa. A cikin rami ɗaya, sanya tsaba masu yawa, yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Bar 40-50 cm tsakanin rijiyoyin.Yankunan suna bayyana bayan kusan wata daya. Ahankali. 'Ya'yan Seedlings sun yi fure a shekara ta 2-3.

Shuka seedlings

Hasmantium iri hoto seedlings

Don dogaro, ana shuka ƙwayoyin shuka. Fara shuka a cikin Maris.

Cika akwatunan seedling tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki (zaka iya shuka kai tsaye a kwantena mutum), rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, turawa cikin ƙasa kawai dan kadan.
Fesa daga kyakkyawan feshin.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ɗin jingina, bayyanar mai ko farin gilashi.
Fasawa a zazzabi na 25 ° C, ana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma ya bazu.
Kada ka manta su bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse domin kada tsaba su yi tsiro.
Kula da ingantaccen danshi na kasar gona.
Lokacin da tsaba tsiro, cire tsari, idan ya cancanta, na bakin ciki fitar da seedlings.
Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi matsakaici na shayarwa, kwance ƙasa, zai buƙaci zafi da haske.
Wuya yana farawa makonni biyu kafin a dasa shi a cikin filin bude.

Ya kamata a dasa shukar Hassantium a cikin ƙasa tare da samar da zafi (kusan tsakiyar watan Mayu). Don ƙirƙirar dunƙule mai girma, sanya 2-3 a cikin rijiya ɗaya. Bar 40-50 cm tsakanin rijiyoyin.

Zaɓin shafin

Yadda za a dasa shuki a hasmatium a cikin hoto a ƙasa

Girma a cikin yankuna masu haske mai haske da kariya daga iska da kwallaye (wannan gaskiyane musamman ga yankuna da ke da yanayin sanyi). A lokacin da saukowa a shading, karo zai zama mafi sako-sako.

Babu buƙatun zuwa abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, amma ya fi dacewa akan ƙasa mai gina jiki, danshi mai daɗaɗɗa da ƙasa.

Hasmantium na waje

Dole ne a nisantar da kananan tsire-tsire daga ciyawar kwari (bushes manyan jure wannan akan nasu). Kawo ƙasa ta lokaci-lokaci don samar da isashshen oxygen zuwa asalin sa.

Ana buƙatar yawan ruwa da yawa don ganye ya bushe. Lokacin da saukowa a cikin inuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai iya jurewa da rashin danshi.

Cin nasara

Dankin yana da matsakaicin yanayin sanyi na hunturu (zai iya jure yiwuwar zazzabi na har zuwa -26 ° C). Winters ba tare da tsari kawai a yankuna tare da m winters. Lokacin da girma a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi, zai zama dole don ciyawa tare da bushe foliage, yashi, sawdust ko peat.

Mai jan tsami

A cikin yanayin canjin yanayin zafi, ana yin girki a cikin kaka. Yanke mai tushe zuwa gindi.

Idan yanayin ya ba da izinin wintering ba tare da tsari ba, ana iya jinkirtawa har sai lokacin bazara: inflorescences an rufe shi da hoarfrost ko ɗan ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Kada ku nisantar da kanku daga jin daɗin wannan kyakkyawa. Gyara a cikin bazara har sai lokacin da harbe harbe suka bayyana.

Hasmantium latifolium a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Hasmantium gyara shimfidar filayen fure

Hasmantium mai ɗauke da yanayin kansa a cikin ƙasa solo. Haɗin rukuni zai haifar da ra'ayi na sharewar halitta.

Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin wuraren hada muryoyi, kan iyakoki, filayen furanni da tsaunukan tsaunuka.

Hasmantium variegate hoto a cikin fure

Echinacea, nyvyanik, swing panicle, baƙar fata baƙar fata zai kasance abokan tarayya masu kyau. Kewaya tare da tsaran furanni masu tsayi. Anemones da asters masu fure a cikin bazara zasu kara daukaka Hasmantium. Shuka a cikin lambuna masu fure