Duniyar shuka tana da arziki kwarai da gaske. Iyalin Astrov (Compositae) kadai sun haɗa da nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da dubu 20 da aka saba da su a cikin sasanninta marasa tabbas a duniya.
Arktotis yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wannan dangi, yana tsaye a jere tare da osteospermum mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawar gerbera.
Game da shuka
Arctotis ya sami sunan baƙon sa, wanda aka fassara shi daga Girkanci a matsayin “kunnen beyar”, don kamanninsa: tsirran yana da ganyaye, ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa da mai tushe, wanda hakan ya sanya wannan shukar-shuken shuɗi koda da kyan gani ba tare da fure ba.
Furen furannin arctotis yana daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba: daji an cika shi da satin "furanni" (kamar yadda ake kiran inflorescences sau da yawa) furen lu'u-lu'u, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo mai haske, ruwan hoda da ja tare da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa ko farar fata.
Inflorescences suna da yawa (a cikin nau'in matasan har zuwa 10 cm a diamita) kuma suna matuƙar tunawa da wani gerbera, kawai a cikin arctotis suna rufewa cikin yanayin girgije da dare.
Abubuwa biyar na wannan shuka sun fi yawa a al'ada:
- Arctotis stochasoliforum (Arctotis stoechadifolia).
- Arctotis stemless (Arctotis acaulis).
- Arctotis gajere-stem (Arctotis Breviscapa).
- M arctotis (Arctotis Aspera).
- Arctotis matasan (Arctotis hybridus).
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan arctotis sune perennials, a cikin yanayinmu, yan lambu sun fi son girma da wannan shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara. Kodayake samfuran samfurori masu mahimmanci musamman don hunturu za'a iya samun nasarar zauna a cikin tukwane, alal misali, akan loggia mai walƙiya.
Tsarin arctotis na dabi'a ya tsiro a gindin dutsen a cikin yanayin zafi a Afirka ta Kudu. Tushen farin ciki mai tushe wanda yake fitar da danshi daga turɓayar ƙasa babu wanda yai muni da kowane irin nasara, kuma ganyayyaki masu aiki suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da zafin rana.
A cikin lambun, babu shakka Arktotis zai zama kamar jin daɗi a cikin lambun dutsen, kodayake ba tare da ƙaramar nasara ba zai yi girma a furannin.
Babban yanayin yayin zabar wuri shine kyakkyawan haske. Arctotis ba shi da bukatar buƙata sosai a kan ƙasa, amma ya fi son haske, mara tausayi, ƙasa mai kyau: a kan ƙasa mai nauyi, turɓayar danshi ta shafi cututtuka da lalata. Za'a iya amfani da wannan tsiron a cikin masu amfani da kayan hade da kuma tsara fasahar keɓaɓɓu
Furen-fararen tsiran da ba su da cikakkun launuka suna kama da kyan gani a gefen da kuma bayan fage cikin rangwamen. Arctotis yana girma sosai a cikin masu zane a cikin baranda ko bude veranda.
Wannan shu'ummar ana daukar undemanding ne cikin kulawa, fari-mai iya tsayawa kuma, duk da thermophilic, inji mai tsaurin sanyi.
Kula da shi ya ƙunshi a lokaci-lokaci a cikin matsanancin zafi, pinching ga mafi kyau tillering da cire iri na inflorescences don mika fure.
Saukowa da kulawa
Don dasa arctotis, kuna buƙatar sayan tsaba a cikin shagon ko tattara su daga tsire mai fure 2 makonni bayan inflorescences wither, lokacin da aka samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa - launin tsaba na launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Don namo kiwo a ƙarshen Maris, ana shuka ƙwayoyin arctotis a cikin ƙananan kwalaye a cikin greenhouse mai zafi.
A rana ta 8 - rana ta 10, 'ya'yan itace sun bayyana da girma ba tare da sanyin hankali ba. A girma seedlings suna dan kadan thinned fita, shayar a matsakaici, ba fesa.
Ana ɗaukar ɗawainiyar bayan makonni 3, kwamfutar 2 zuwa 3. cikin tukunyar peat dabam daban. Seedlings tare da tsawo na 10 - 12 cm tsunkule kuma dasa shi a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a rabin rabin Mayu bisa ga makircin 25x25 cm don ƙananan iri-iri ko 40x40 cm na tsayi.
Sabili da haka, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ana bada shawarar shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin tukwane dabam da tsiro seedlings ba tare da ruwa ba. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, seedlings suna girma cikin sauri kuma, tare da kulawa ta dace, don Allah tare da wadataccen fure har kaka.
A cikin bude ƙasa, shuka ƙwayar arctotis ne kawai za'a iya aiwatar dashi a cikin yanayi mai laushi na yanayin kudu. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Mayu don 4 - 5 inji mai kwakwalwa. cikin rami dabam, yin la'akari da girman tsire-tsire masu zuwa.
Arktotis yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi kuma yana iya jurewa kadan (har zuwa min 1 1 C) saurin zafin jiki yayin sanyi lokacin sanyi. Seedlings bayyana bayan kwana 10 zuwa 12 na bakin ciki fitar da tabbatar da kulawa dace.
Tabbatar gano lokaci da wuri don dasa arctotis, ba shi da ɗan hankali kuma ba da daɗewa ba zaku ga yadda sabon abu lambunku yake wasa tare da sababbin launuka kuma cewa sanannun, da alama, tsire-tsire kusa da arctotis suna kama da bambanta.
