Radermacher furanni na cikin gida Itace Kulawar gida Abinda yasa ganye ya faɗi

Radermacher hoto na Sin na gida

Radermachera (Radermachera) ko ash na cikin gida - itaciyar itace wacce ta kasance daga gidan Bignonius. A cikin yanayin halitta yana da ikon isa ga tsawo na 40 m, tare da narkar da cikin gida yana iyakance ga tsayin 1-1.5 m. Asali daga Asiya (Tsibirin Taiwan). Sunan da aka ba da sunan botanist wanda ya gano shuka ga duniya. Mutane suna kiran mai radermacher ɗakin ash, maciji, bishiyar emerald, Chrysalis na China.

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, itaciyar ta zama sananne tun a tsakiyar karni na 20. Girma a matsayin al'adun ganye na ado. Leaf faranti suna da yawa, kewaya, watsa, m, da launi mai haske koren launi. A lokacin da girma a gida blooms musamman wuya. Corolla yana tubular launin rawaya.

Yadda ake kulawa da malamin gona a gida

Radermacher Hoto na kasar Sin hoto a cikin tukunya

Haske

Bayar da shuka da hasken mai yaduwa mai haske. Ganyen hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙone akan ganyayyaki, wanda ba kawai ganimar tasirin ado bane, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Mafi yawanci yana kasancewa akan windowsill na yamma ko gabas. Lokacin da aka samo shi a gefen kudu, ana buƙatar shading. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka rage awowi na hasken rana, ya kamata ku fara zuwa haske tare da fitila ko fitilun fitila.

Kirkirar kafa

Don haɓaka daidaitattun daidaituwa, ya zama dole don jujjuya ciyawar a kai a kai har zuwa ginin, musamman bi wannan a farkon shekarar rayuwa.

Zafin iska da iska

A cikin watannin masu ɗumi, ci gaba da yanayin zafi tsakanin 20-25 ° C. Da farko lokacin sanyi yakamata a rage zuwa 10-13 ° C.

Dankin yana buƙatar sabon iska - lokaci-lokaci kwantar da iska cikin ɗakin, amma ku guji zane-zane. Karka sanya itacen kusa da kwandunan iska.

Ilasa

A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe dan kadan m, amma ba rigar. A shuka bai yi haƙuri biyu stagnation na danshi da bushewa da wani ema coma. A cikin lokacin dumi, ruwa mai yalwa, a cikin hunturu - a matsakaici. Zuba ruwa mai taushi (mai tacewa, narke ko ruwan famfo, wanda ya kasance akalla awanni 24) a zazzabi daki.

Danshi da Fushi

Shuka tayi dacewa da bushewar iska, amma yafi kyau a kula da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi. Fesa da shuka daga m SPRAY, wani lokacin wanka a karkashin ruwa shawa, lokaci-lokaci sanya a kan wata pallet tare da rigar kumbura lãka, gansakuka, pebbles.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da kowane sati 2. Aiwatar da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don kayan amfanin gona da kayan ɗorewa, ya fi dacewa a yi wannan bayan shawo ruwa.

Juyawa

Canza shuka a cikin bazara. Tsarin tsire-tsire matasa yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, manya - lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Siginar don dasawa itace cikakkiyar ƙarfin murfin komputa wanda ke da asalinsu, yanayin gaba ɗaya na shuka zai lalace.

Cire shuka daga tukunya, ana iya taƙaita Tushen, tabbatar a cire wuraren da ya lalace da sauran lalacewa, a kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe ƙwaro. Thearar sabon tanki ya kamata ya zama santimita da yawa sama da na baya. A kasan, sa Layer magudana game da kauri 3 cm.

Isasa ta kasance mai ƙanshi. 2auki 2 sassan yanki na takardar, 1 ɓangare na turf ƙasar, humus, peat, ƙara yashi. Zaka iya amfani da madaidaicin duniya don tsirrai na ganye.

Yadda ake girban mai radermacher

Yadda ake amfanin gona da hoto

Radermacher yana girma da sauri idan baku da tsoro. Itace yana canja wurin koda kwalliyar kwalliya zuwa kututture, yana murmurewa da kuma fitar da kananan rassan. Sabili da haka, da gaba gaɗi ku ci gaba da yin goge, ba da bishiyar da ake so: gajarta tsayi da yawa, yanke waɗansu.

Ana amfani da tumatir da aka samo bayan yin amfani da shi don haifuwa, dasa su a ruwa ko danshi, ƙasa mara laima.

Yadda ake yin bonsai daga mai radermacher

Hoton Rondermacher Bonsai

Zaku iya samar da itace irin ta bonsai ta hanyar karkashe rassan da kaya masu nauyi ko waya har sai an jona su. Ana iya yin daskarewa a farkon lokacin bazara ko a lokacin bazara.

Shuka radermakhery daga tsaba

Tsarin hoto na radermacher

Sake bugun mai yuwuwa mai yiwuwa ne iri da tsire-tsire (ƙwaya, huɗa). Fitar ruwa a gida abu ne mai wuya, saboda haka nemi tsaba a shagunan fure.

Cika ganga da ƙasa mai gina jiki, rarraba tsaba a mafi yawan lokuta a kan ƙasa ƙasa, taushi, rufe amfanin gona da fim ko gilashi.

Radermacher daga zuriyar harbe harbe

Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15.
A wannan lokacin, bar iska ta zama ruwan dare a kullun, kawar da sandaro, kula da damshin ƙasa, sannan sannu a hankali ka mamaye kanka ga rayuwa ba tare da tsari ba.
Bayan makonni 2-3, dasa shuki matasa a cikin kwantena daban.

Radermacher daga zuriyar hotunan shuka shirye don dasawa

Zai fi kyau dasa shi da farko zuwa tsaka-tsakin matsakaici da kwantena mai zurfi, kuma bayan haɓaka, canja wuri zuwa bututun mai dindindin. Ka tuna cewa radermacher tsire ne mai matukar iko, don haka kar a ba Tushen da yawa sarari don itaciyar ba ta yi girma ba. Tsage harbe don dakatar da haɓaka kuma ta da tilasta tilasta harbe.

Sake bugun malamin radermacher ta hanyar yanka da farashi

Radermacher daga yanke hoto

Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar shuka shine yayan itace.

A farkon lokacin bazara, yanke yanke apical game da 10 cm tsayi.
Tushen a cikin yashi-peat cakuda ta rufe tare da gilashi ko guntun kwalban filastik.
Kula da yawan zafin jiki na 22-25 ° C.
Sanya iska, danshi.
Shuka guntun itace a cikin akwati daban tare da abun da ya dace na ƙasar.
Kuna iya dasa a cikin ruwa, bayan riƙe ƙyallen na kwana ɗaya a cikin tushen bayani.

Hada ƙasa wata hanya ce ta yaduwar ciyayi. Wajibi ne a yanka gemun, a rufe wannan wurin da gansakuka, kuma a haɗe jakar m - bayan ɗan lokaci Tushen zai cika shi. Rarrabe a cikin tsiro daga uwar shuka da shuka a cikin tukunya daban.

Cutar da kwari

Karin kwari

Ccan itace mai kyau na itace na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, aphids, mealybug, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa ko kuma kayar da kwari da sabulu da ruwa. Bayan haka, bi da maganin kashe kwari kuma sake bayan sati daya.

Ganyen Radermacher ya juya ya zama rawaya ya faɗi

Thearancin da ke cikin shuka na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kurakurai cikin kulawa. Wuce kima a cikin ƙasa tsokani rotting daga cikin tushen tsarin, ganye da kuma fi na harbe rasa su elasticity da Fade.

Radermacher sannu a hankali ya bushe kuma ganye sun bushe. Juya shuka da gaggawa. Cire wuraren da aka shafa daga tushen, bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da phytosporin. Bi da shuka tare da ganyen sulfate ganye da kuma daidaita ƙarin ruwa. Don rigakafin, ana buƙatar sake maimaita magani sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10.

Idan ganyayyaki ya zama karami, juya rawaya, siffar kambi yana tsawaita - hasken bai isa ba. Itace yakan iya sauke ganye.
Takardun ganye suna zama mara nauyi, tukwicin su sun bushe - babu isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, iska ta bushe.

Nau'in radermacher tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 17, wasu daga cikinsu ana shuka su.

Maimaitawar Sinanci ko Sinica Radermachera sinica

Mawakiyar Sinawa ko kuma Sinica Radermachera sinica hoto

Mafi mashahuri nau'in cikin floriculture na cikin gida. Itace mai girma iri dake kusan 1.5 m. Jirgin yana madaidaiciya, rassa da kyau. Leaf faranti suna da yawa, koren duhu a launi, ana samun siffofin da suka bambanta.

Radermacher giant Radermachera gigantea

An bambanta jinsunan ta ganyayyaki masu launuka masu ɗimbin yawa tare da sheen mai sheki da manyan furanni masu ɗumbin launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa waɗanda aka tattara cikin lush panicle inflorescences.

Radermacher Kunming

Radermacher Kunming Radermachera Kunming hoto

Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, masu kama da laurel, furanni suna daɗaɗɗiya, fararen fata mai launin shuɗi, tare da wuraren rawaya.

Radermacher arboreal Radermachera xelocarpa

Radermacher itace mai itace Radermachera xelocarpa hoto

Single-kara kafa madaidaiciya itacen 5-10 m. Launi na ganye ne mai haske kore. Furen an yi fentin cikin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, cream, launin shuɗi.

Radermacher wuta ja Ignaeus Radermachera ignea

Radermacher Igney Radermachera ignea hoto

Rädermaher mai zafin rana Radermachera ignea itace itaciya mai yaduwa har zuwa tsayi 7. Furaren ganye mai siffofi masu kama da juna. Furanni masu launin ja-orange, tsara shinge da rassa. Yana da ban mamaki sosai, kamar harshen wuta.