Anthurium Andre (Anthurium andreanum) shine mai tsufa na tsufa daga dangin Aroid, wanda ƙasarsu ake ɗauka yankuna na wurare masu zafi ne na Kudancin Amurka. A cikin gandun daji na Ecuador da Kolumbia, epiphyte an bambanta shi da kyawawan ganye mai launin oval-lanceolate mai haske tare da daskararren kusan 30 cm tsawon a kan petioles na kusan tsayi ɗaya da babban katako na ganye mai siffa zuciya tare da ɗan ƙaramin kumburi ko fargaba. Its inflorescences-cobs kunshi yawa rawaya furanni. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai launin ruwan orange-ƙira akan shuka.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa da kuma hybrids akwai samfurori waɗanda suka bambanta cikin tsayi, lokacin fure da palette launuka. Anthurium Andre na iya yin fure daga watanni 1 zuwa 12 tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo da sauran launuka daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan suna da mamaki cikin kusan launin su baki ko launin sautin biyu.
Kulawa da Anthurium Andre a gida
Wannan al'adar fure mai kullun tana jin dadi sosai a gida, amma, duk da haka, yana ƙarƙashin wasu buƙatu.
Wuri da Haske
Flower Anthurium Andre baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. An bada shawara sanya shi akan sills taga a gabas, arewa-gabas, yamma da arewa-yamma gefen gidan. Ya kamata hasken ya warwatse, kuma wurin na iya zama inuwa mai ɗan inuwa. A lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, lokacin da babu isasshen hasken halitta, zaku iya haskaka tsirrai tare da fitilun fitilu ko phytolamps.
Zazzabi
Zazzabi mai dacewa don girma Anthurium Andre a lokacin rani ya kasance daga digiri 20 zuwa 25 Celsius. Girma na iya ragewa ko tsayawa idan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 18. A cikin hunturu, tsawon watanni 1.5-2, anthurium yana cikin lokacin hutawa kuma ya fi dacewa a kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 15-16. Irin waɗannan yanayin sanyi suna ba da gudummawa ga samuwar buds da fure mai aiki a gaba.
Watse
Ruwan ban ruwa na anthurium ya kamata a tace ko a dafa shi, zaku iya amfani da ruwan famfo, amma kafin a shayar da shi an ƙara ƙara karamin ruwan lemun tsami ko dropsan saukad da Acetic acid a ciki. M, tsaftataccen ruwa tare da zazzabi na 20-22 digiri yalwar shayar albarkatu a duk lokacin girma. Ana amfani da daskararre na gaba na ƙasa ne kawai bayan ɗan bushewa na babban Layer, amma ba fiye da 1-2 cm ba .. A cikin hunturu, ana rage girma da mita na ban ruwa. Rashin wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa shima yayi hadari ne ga rayuwar anthurium.
Jin zafi
Anthurium Andre yana buƙatar babban zafi a tsawon shekara (har ma a lokacin dormancy). Don kiyaye shi, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullun safe da maraice a cikin nau'i na sprayings tare da ruwan dumi. Additionalarin jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda yake kusa da furanni na cikin gida, ko tire tare da yumɓu mai kauri shima yana taimakawa ƙara zafi.
Kasar gona
Dole ne cakuda ƙasa ta zama mai numfashi. Kasar gona ta Orchid, wacce za a iya siyarwa a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman, ta cika wannan bukatar. Lokacin shirya cakuda da kanka, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar ɗayan ɓangarorin vermiculite da ruwan yashi mai laushi, sassan ɓangaren ɓawon itacen ɓawon burodi, coniferous, peat da ganye mai ganye da ƙaramin adadin gawayi.
Iyawar fure yakamata ta kasance mai zurfin zurfi, amma tare da takaddar magudanar shara (aƙalla 3 cm) da ƙarin ramuka a jikin bangon.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ana amfani da kayan suturar abinci na yau da kullun don orchids zuwa ƙasa yayin girma a cikin kowane kwanakin 15-20.
Juyawa
A cikin shekaru 5 na farko, al'adun cikin gida na Anthurium Andre ana ba da shawarar a sake haɗe su sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa - kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Sake bugun Anthurium Andre
Anthurium Andre ya bazu ta hanyoyi da yawa: cutukan apical (a gaban tushen matattakala), tsaba, rarrabuwa cikin gandun daji cikin matasa delenki, zuriya.
Cutar da kwari
Babban kwari na Anthurium ne scabbard da gizo-gizo mite. Yin gwagwarmayar su ba sauki bane kuma ba shi da tasiri. Werswararru masu ɗumi da kullun sune kyakkyawan matakan kariya da kwari masu cutarwa.
Furen yakan yi rashin lafiya sau da yawa saboda kulawa mara kyau ko kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin da bai dace ba. Babban cututtuka sune tushe rot, Tushen tushe, tsatsa, anthracnose, mildew downy.
Mafi na kowa Sanadin Rotting na tushen da tushe mai tushe ne low iska na cikin zafin jiki na cikin gida da kuma na yau da kullum waterlogging na kasar gona.
Alamomin anthracnose sune busassun launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki, wanda da farko ke haifar da bushewar ɓangaren ganye, sannan kuma ga mutuwar al'adun gaba ɗaya. Don warkar da shuka daga wannan cutar tana da wahala sosai, wani lokacin kuma ba zai yiwu ba. A matsayin matakan kariya, masu girbi masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da spraying na yau da kullun tare da fungicides.
Saukar da anthurium sau da yawa yakan faru ne saboda tuntuɓar da kamuwa da fure na cikin gida ko ingantaccen kayan inganci, tare da rashi ko wuce haddi na takin zamani.
