Kusan kowa yasan kyakkyawa da kwalliyar kwalliya ta kwalliya, wacce ake samun wacce takewa kowa. Babban abu shine fahimtar lokacin da za'a dasa shukar fure mara misalai. Ana iya samun wannan shekara ta yau da kullun kusan ko'ina. Ana amfani dashi don shimfidar wurare ba kawai yankuna na gida ba, har ma da filayen birane da gadaje na fure. Koda sunan tsire-tsire an fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin "ado". Cosmea furanni, dasa su, kulawarsu da hotunansu ana yawan tattauna su a ɗakunan tattauna labarai. Don haka, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a shuka kwakwa?
Kwanaki da fasaha na shuka
Kuna iya shuka kwalliya a cikin rukunin yanar gizon ku ta hanyar shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kuma ta hanyar shuka. A cikin shari'ar farko, za ta yi fure a watan Yuli, a karo na biyu - a watan Yuni. Don fahimtar lokacin da za a shuka kwandon lokacin da ake girma daga tsaba game da shuka, kuna buƙatar sanin waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Dankin yana thermophilic, amma yana da ikon jure karamin sanyi.
- Seed germination daukan kimanin makonni biyu.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau na ƙwayoyin peeling shine 12-15 °.
Yin la'akari da duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa zaku iya shuka kwakwa a cikin ƙasa a cikin farkon Mayu. Don wurin sanyawa, wuraren buɗe rana tare da ƙasa mai kyau da ƙasa mai ruwa sosai sun fi dacewa.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, kuna buƙatar buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kare ta daga fuskantar kai tsaye zuwa iska mai ƙarfi a arewa.
Yana cikin irin waɗannan yanayin cewa shuka zai bayyana cikakkiyar damarsa kuma zai faranta maka rai da ɗimbin furanni zuwa ga ƙanƙanwar sanyi. Don haka mun koyi lokacin da za mu shuka kwandon shara a cikin ƙasa lokacin da muke girma daga tsaba, kuma menene sharuɗɗan namar shuka?
Tare da hanyar seedling, an shuka tsaba a cikin rabin rabin Maris. Suna dan kadan dan matse su cikin ƙasa mai narkewa, sannan kuma ana shayar dasu. A zazzabi na 18 zuwa 20 °, seedlings suna fitowa cikin kwanaki 10. Da farko dai, sprouts din baya bukatar wani kulawa ta musamman. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, an mai da su cikin kwantena masu sarari ko kofuna waɗanda ɗaiɗaikunsu. Don kada tsire-tsire su shimfiɗa, yawan zafin jiki ya ragu zuwa 16-18 ° C.
Don hana aiwatar da ɗaukar lokaci lokaci, yin shuka za'a iya yi nan da nan a cikin kofuna da dama tsaba.
Noma na kwakwa daga zuriya tare da shuka kai tsaye a cikin filin ba shi da wahala musamman. An shuka tsaba a cikin shirye ridges wanda aka riga aka shirya. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyar girke-girke na shuka, wato, an rarraba tsaba a ƙasa ƙasa tare da nurs da dama guda. Bayan wannan, suna dan danƙa hannu kadan.
Noma da kulawa
Dasa kuma kula da kosmey a cikin ƙasa buɗe yana da halaye na kansa. Tare da hanyar seedling, namo tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin rabin Mayu na biyu. Sanya su a cikin kananan ramuka a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai.
Tall kwalliyar kwalliyan kwalliya na bukatar tallafi. Sanya su mafi kyau nan da nan bayan dasa.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsawon rabin mita, tsunkule fi. Wannan dabara tana bayar da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun tsiro da wadataccen fure.
Kulawa da kwantar da hankali shima ya kunshi a lokacin shayarwa, kwance ciyawar da kuma sanya takin. Hakanan, kar a manta game da cire ciyayi na zamani. Watering kwantar da hankali ya kamata a yi fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Tsarin tushen sa mai ƙarfi yana cire danshi ko da daga shimfidar ƙasa mafi zurfi.
Don hana samuwar ƙasa ɓawon burodi, kasar gona surface bayan kowace watering ne kwance. Don adana lokaci, ana iya haɗa loosening tare da weeding. Daidaita kan lokaci zai inganta bayyanar tsirrai da ƙara fure.
Ana amfani da takin zamani na farko sati biyu bayan dasa shuki. Don wannan, ana amfani da maƙeran ma'adinai na duniya. A karo na biyu a cikin lokacin buɗe ido, na uku - a lokacin furanni.
Tare da ƙarfi overgrowth na bushes, zaku iya ciyar da aski. Zai ba wa tsire-tsire karin yanayin kamawa. Trimming overgrown bushes ya kamata ba fiye da 30 cm, yayin da riga fure inflorescences dole fada cikin pruning yankin.
Cosmea ba mai tsananin wahalarwa bane kuma mai juriya da shuka shine kusan ba'a taɓa lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka. Babban barazana ga ta seedlings ne kawai slugs. Abu ne mai sauki ka rusa su, a cikin hanyoyin ka kawai dan yayyafa shirye-shirye na musamman. Tare da karamin adadin kwari, ana iya tattara su da hannu.
Dasa kuma kula da furannin kwalliya shine sipir. Wannan al'adar tana yaduwa da shuka iri-iri kai, kasancewar an dasa ta sau ɗaya a cikin yankin nata, shekaru da yawa zaku ji daɗin daddaɗinta, da yalwatacce da tsayi furanni.
