Energyarfin cyperus yayi kama da marmaro: yana tashi sama, sannan ya runtse. Wannan nau'in makamashi yana haifar da vivacity, yana ba da gudummawa ga canji mai ban mamaki na al'amuran, sadarwa mai aiki. A lokaci guda, cyperus zai kare kan magana mara amfani da lokacin aiki maras kyau. Yana taimaka wajan kama bayanai akan tashi, don sabunta ilimi.
Cyperus cikin Masar yana nufin "kyautar kogi". A cikin yanayin muhalli, wannan ciyawar marsh tana daɗaɗɗun kauri na 3-5 a tsawo. Mats da kwanduna an yi su daga mai tushe, kuma ana cin rhizomes. A zamanin da, ana yin papyrus daga mai tushe na cyperus.
Tan John Tann
Syt, ko Sovitnik, ko Cyperus (lat. - babban HALITTAR na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke daga cikin sedge iyali (Cyperaceae).
Kimanin nau'ikan 600 na dangin sedge suna cikin Tsiperus, Syt (Cyperus L.). Rarraba cikin wurare masu lalatattu da jikin ruwa a yankuna na wurare masu zafi, wurare masu ƙarfi da canji.
Wakilan halittar HALITTAR ne tsire-tsire na tsirrai masu tsiro tare da madaidaiciyar ciyawa mai tushe (tare da kusa da nodes da internodes a saman tushe). Ganyayyaki suna layi-layi, sessile, tashi daga kusa da nodes, samar da laima-dimbin yawa lokacin farin ciki. A al'adance, 'yan kaxan ne kawai ake gasa a cikin gidajen kora da sauran dakuna.
Ana amfani da Cyperus - asali, in mun gwada da inuwa mai ban sha'awa da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna, ana amfani da su don yin kwalliyar aquariums, yin ado da inuwa kaɗan a cikin ɗakuna. Specaramin samfurori na kowane nau'i sun dace da tabkuna na wucin gadi a kan baranda, loggia ko terrace.
Siffofin Girma
Zazzabi: Matsakaici a lokacin rani, a tsakanin 18-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu kusan 16-18, ba ƙasa da 12 ° C ba.
Walkiya: Wurin haske, inuwa mai haske, inuwa a lokacin bazara daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kyakkyawan haske a cikin hunturu.
Watering: Yalwa koyaushe, kasar gona kada ta bushe. Zai fi kyau ruwa daga kwanon rufi.
Taki: Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, kowane mako biyu ana ciyar dasu tare da takaddun takaddun takamaiman ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Tashin hankali: Yana son iska mai laushi sosai; ana buƙatar fesawa da wanke ganyayyaki akai-akai. Zai fi kyau sanya cyperus a kan kwanon rufi da ruwa.
Dasawa: A shekara a bazara, duk da haka tukunyar kada ta kasance mai sarari. A ƙasa cakuda lãka-turf (2 sassa), ganye (1 part), peat (1 part) da yashi (1 part). Zai yi kyau ka daɗa gawayi da sandunan birki a ƙasa.
Sake bugun: Tsaba, rarraba daji, kazalika da cutukan apical. Don yin wannan, yanke laima, bayan ya yi fure ko kafin fure, kuma runtse shi cikin gilashin ruwa "kai ƙasa", tare da riƙe a saman. Bayan wani lokaci zai ba da asalinsu.
Um blumenbiene
Kulawa
Kodayake cyperus zai iya yin haƙuri da wasu shading, yana fifita haske mai walƙiya, yana da ikon jure hasken rana kai tsaye, za a buƙaci shading daga rana kai tsaye a lokacin bazara. Yana girma sosai a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi (hasken wuta tare da fitilu masu kyalli aƙalla 16 a rana).
Shuka a cikin bazara da bazara na buƙatar kewayon zazzabi mai kyau na 18-22 ° C (shuka yana buƙatar ambaliyar ruwa na kullun); a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da 12 ° C ba.
Tsarin mulkin kulawa da cyperus shine cewa tushen yakamata ya kasance mai laushi. Saboda haka Zai fi kyau a sanya furen fure ko tukunya da shuka a kan katako mai zurfi ko a cikin tukunya da ruwa (Hakanan yana yiwuwa da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa), amma domin ruwan ya rufe tukunyar.. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Watering an yi shi da ruwa mai tsafta, tsayayyen ruwa.
Bar ya kamata a kai a kai kuma sau da yawa aka fesa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire ƙasa ba sau da yawa, amma a kiyaye daga batir ɗin dumama na tsakiya.
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana ciyar da cyperus sau 1 a cikin makonni 2-3 tare da takin gargajiya.
Don haɓaka haɓaka, dole ne a yanke ganyen tsufa na tsire-tsire.
Yawancin nau'ikan launuka sukan rasa bambancin su kuma su zama kore. Don kawar da wannan, ya zama dole don yanke duk harbe-harben da ke fitowa tare da ganye kore.
A cikin axils na ganyen tsire-tsire cikin kusan duk shekara, ba a bayyana ƙananan furanni masu launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka taru a cikin spikelets.
Za'a iya juyar da Cyperus kamar yadda ake buƙata, a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amfani da ɗan kwalin shine ɗan acidic (pH 5-6.5), mai gina jiki. Cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don cyperus ya ƙunshi daidai sassan humus da ƙasa na peat. 1/6 na fadama mai narkewa a ciki. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa (aƙalla 1/4 na tukunyar tukunya). Tukwane na bukatar babba. Idan tukunya ta nutse cikin ruwa, an rufe ƙasa da yashi. Cyperus al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa ga hydroponics.
Tan John Tann
Kiwo
An yada Cyperus ta hanyar tsaba, rarraba bushes da ganye na fure, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin yashi rigar ko saka a cikin kwalbar ruwa.
Tsiperus - papyrus yana yada kawai ta hanyar rarrabuwa ko ta tsaba, wanda dole ne a haɓaka shi da haske.
Ana shuka tsaba a faranti. Abun da ke ciki na ƙasar: peat - 1 awa. ko ganye - awa 1, yashi - awa 0.5. bayan sanyawa, an rufe faranti da gilashi. Babban kulawa ga albarkatu ya ƙunshi ban ruwa tare da ruwan dumi da kuma riƙe da zazzabi na akalla 18 ° C. Seedlingsarfin seedlings masu ƙarfi sun shiga cikin tukwane na santimita 9, dasa shuki 3 a kowace tukunya. Haɗin ƙasa: sod - 1 hour, peat - awa 1, yashi - 1/2. Kula da tsiro: yawan shayarwa, a farko shading daga haskoki mai haske na rana An shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tukwane na santimita-9, kwafi 3 kowannensu. Abun da ke ciki na ƙasar: Turf - 2 hours, peat - awa 1, yashi - 1 awa.
Dukkan kafaffen ganye suna da kyau a kafe a cikin filayen cikin gida, kuma an rufe su da gilashi. An yanka bishiyoyin ganye tare da tsiran harbe kuma an dasa su cikin yashi, tare da dumama ƙasa ba ƙasa da 20 ° C ba, mafi dacewa 22-24 ° C. Kuna iya gwada wannan hanyar: karkatar da kwatancen apical na ganye da ƙananan shi cikin gilashin ruwa, ba tare da rabuwa da shuka ba, gyara shi. Ba da daɗewa ba, za a iya raba tushen da ke ƙasa a cikin ƙasa.
Yankuna waɗanda aka samar a cikin bazara. Kafin dasa shuki a kan yankan itace, ganyayyakin an rage shi da kashi 2/3. A kan katako, zaku iya yanke sashin sama na harba, a ƙarƙashin ƙananan kumburi na whorl. Za a sanya yankan a cikin kwano na ruwa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen (daga nodes), ana shuka tsiron a cikin tukwane na santimita 7.
Sau da yawa ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes, yawanci lokacin dasa tsire-tsire. Domin rarrabe ɗaukar tsire-tsire sama da shekaru 2. Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Paperrus na Cyperus yana inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana tasiri sosai ga mutanen da ke da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin kulawa, rashin bacci, ciwon kai, inganta haɓakar idanu. C. Papyrus ya fi kyau kar a fara tayar da zaune tsaye a cikin gida da waɗanda ke da halin ko-ta-kwana, ba su da tabbacin kansu.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Tare da bushewar iskar da yawa, tukwanen ganyen ya zama launin ruwan kasa.
Lalacewa: mealybug, gizo-gizo gizo, thrips, whitefly.
Tan John Tann
Dabbobi
Paperrus Cyperus, ko Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus).
Tana da yawa a cikin fadama ta Masar da Habasha, ana samun su a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ganyen tsiro, har zuwa 3 m tsayi. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, triangular a cikin sashi na sama, ƙare tare da mai yawa Rosette na ganye: ganye suna da tsawo, rataye ƙasa - hoto. Mahara da yawa (har zuwa furanni 100) inflorescences akan furen bakin ciki suna fitowa daga axils na ganye. Plantaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire na kayan ado, girma a cikin ɗakuna masu ɗumi da ɗumi mai ɗorewa a cikin yanayin gumi, a cikin tukwane, amma galibi ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa (samar da wadataccen ruwa) Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana iya amfani da harbe wannan papyrus don gina kwale-kwale, gami da ƙirƙirar takarda.
Laima Cyperus (Cyperus alternifolius).
Ya yi girma tare da manyan rafuffuka na koguna a tsibirin Madagascar. Evergreen, tsirrai masu tsirowar bishiyoyi har tsayi 1.7 zuwa tsayi. Kara ne madaidaiciya, yawanci zagaye, wani lokacin trihedral, ƙare a saman tare da densely leafy laima-dimbin yawa kambi. Ganyayyaki layi ne, kunkuntar, rataye, har zuwa 25 cm tsayi kuma 0.5-1 cm fadi; inflorescences yana bayyana daga axils na ganye - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Variegata - ya fita tare da farin fari.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (Cyperus diffusus).
Ya haɗu ko'ina a cikin tsaunin teku. Gashi mai karami ne, har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, galibi muhimmi (a gindi mai tushe), tsayi, fadi, 0.4-1.4 cm faɗi; a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi yana 6-12, 10-35 cm tsayi kuma 0.4-1.2 cm faɗi.
Tan John Tann
Jiran shawararku!
