Basil na tsiro daga tsaba na shuka Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa maraƙi iri da iri tare da hoto

Girma a cikin ƙasa a bayyane Basil tsiro daga tsaba na shuka hoto

Basil tsire-tsire ne mai yaji. Asali daga Asiya, inda yake girma cikin yanayin dumin yanayi. A cikin yanayin latitude, an shuka shi ne ta hanyar narkar da shuki.

Wannan kore mai kamshi yana da ado. Wani ciyawa mai ciyawa mai tsayi daga 20-60 cm an cika shi da kyawawan ganye na ganye tare da fiɗa. An shirya su a cikin tiers, saman faranti ɗin ya zama mai sheƙi, launin launi kore ko shuɗi mai duhu. A ƙarshen Yuni da farkon watan Agusta, Basil fara Bloom. Furanni masu ƙanana, ƙarami a launi, tara a inflorescence mai ƙyalƙyali.

Girma Basil seedlings daga tsaba a gida Ya kamata shuka

Hotunan hoto na Basil

Fara shuka basil na seedlings a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Containerauki babban akwati, cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki (peat, humus, ƙasa lambun daidai gwargwado).

Rufe tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
Kuna iya shuka sau da yawa - daga baya dasa samfuran ƙarfi a cikin kwantena daban, kuma ku rabu da marasa ƙarfi.
Danshi cikin ƙasa, rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim, kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin 26-27 ° C.
Fita da kore, kawar da sandaro, kula da danshi na kasar gona.
Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10.

Seedlingsaƙƙarfan Basil seedlings suna buƙatar nutsar hoto

Tare da bayyanar ganye biyu ko uku, dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama girma seedlings a cikin greenhouse. Idan babu irin wannan damar, girma akan windowsill gabas ko yamma.

Spiked Basil seedlings hoto

Kula da daskararren ƙasan ƙasa ta hanyar guje wa bushewa ko ruwa.
Blackaƙwalwar baƙar fata zata iya bugun seedlings daga danshi mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, bi da tsirrai tare da bayani na jan karfe na tagulla (a cikin lita 2 na ruwa 1 tsp. Foda).
Lokacin da seedlings girma kadan kuma saki da yawa nau'i-nau'i na ainihin ganye, ya kamata a pinched (yanke da apical ɓangare na shoot).

Yadda za a tsunkule hoton basil seedlings

Yanke babban ganye guda biyu tare da aya mai girma, zaku sami kusan sakamako iri ɗaya kamar a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Baskin Seedling bayan pinching hoto

Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, a wurin yankewa, tsire-tsire za su fara ƙarin harbe-harben, wanda ya sa bushes ɗin zai zama mafi yawa da ganye:

Lingsalingsan Basil sun ba da harbe-harbe bayan an buɗe hotuna

Kowane makonni 2, ya kamata a ciyar da seedlings. Aiwatar da takin mai magani ma'adinai: phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen a cikin wani rabo na 5: 3: 2.

Basil seedlings, shirye don dasa hoto

Fushi seedlings kadan. 10-7 kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa don rana, dauke shi zuwa iska mai kyau.

Hakanan, kwanaki 7-5 kafin dasawa, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa.

Yadda ake shuka basil a bidiyo na gida:

Abin da za a yi idan Basil seedlings wuce bidiyo:

Shiri wurin dasa Basil

Zaɓin wurin zama

Itace thermophilic yana buƙatar yanayi mai dacewa. Nemo wurin buɗe rana a gefen kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Tsarin daskararre da iska mai sanyi na iya cutar da shuka. Shuka gyada a cikin wani wurin da ba kowa: tare da fences, gine-gine, tsakanin tsintsaye.

Needsasa tana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, m, izuwa ga ruwa da iska.

Magabata

Ingantattun abubuwanda ake so: cucumbers, tumatir, Peas, wake, wake, lentil, lupins. Bai kamata ku noma Basil a cikin wuri ba shekaru da yawa a jere, tun da wannan yana tsokani cutar tare da fusarium (aibobi launin ruwan ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki). Kuna iya dawo da basil zuwa matsayin sa na asali a cikin shekaru 5.

Shirya ƙasa

Ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin rukunin yanar gizo a lokacin bazara. Don digging, amfani da 1 m²: 3.5 zuwa 5 kilogiram na takin ko humus, 22 g na superphosphate, 12 g na potassium gishiri.

Dasa dasa bishiyoyi a bude

Yadda ake dasa Basil a cikin hoto a ƙasa

Yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a lokacin da barazanar daskarewa ta bushe gaba daya (kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu-farkon Yuni).

Shuka a cikin layuka, lura da nisa na 20-25 cm tsakanin bushes, jerawa jere - 30-35 cm.
Yi ramuka daidai da girman tsarin tushen shuka, rijiyar ruwa (kusan 1 lita na ruwa mai ɗumi a cikin kowace rijiya).
Cire tsire-tsire daga cikin akwati tare da dunƙule na ƙura, canja wuri zuwa rami, dan ƙara zurfafa kara zuwa farkon ganyayyaki na farko.
A hankali danna ƙasa a kusa da shuka tare da yatsunsu.
Ruwa plantings da yawa, da farko yana da kyau a yi shading.

Carearin kulawa mai sauki ne: lokacin shayarwa, weeding da kwance ƙasa. Yana da amfani don ciyawa jere jera don rage yawan shayarwa da kuma kawar da ciyawa.

Girma Basil daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Kuna buƙatar shuka Basil a ƙarshen Maris-Afrilu, idan kuna son samun lokaci don shuka bushes mai cike da kwari tare da ganye mai ƙanshi. Don shuka tsaba na Basil kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya greenhouse: rufe arcs tare da fim ko gina greenhouse daga tsohuwar taga taga. Dole ne ƙasa ta dumama sosai don shuka Basil.

Shuka m, har zuwa 1 cm zurfi. Nisa tsakanin furcin shine 15-20 cm. Zuba saboda kada ruwan ya yi tururi kuma ya rufe gidan shinkafar. Sanya iska a cikin yanayin dumin rana, ba barin zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ya tashi sama da 24 ° С. Bude a cikin kwanakin dumi. Otsan ganye suna yin bakin ciki sau 2-3, suna barin tsakanin plantsan tsire-tsire a ƙarshen cm 8 cm Sama da ganyen biyu na 2-3, tsinkaye tsakiyar tsakiya. Canza bishiyoyin da suka girma zuwa wuri na dindindin yayin rashin barazanar dusar ƙanƙara bisa ga tsarin 25x30 cm.

Yadda ake kulawa da Basil a bude yake

Tsari daga sanyi

Abu mafi mahimmanci yayin barin shine samar da zafi. A wata 'yar alamar barazanar daɗaɗan sanyi mai sanyi da daddare ya kamata a rufe shi da fim. Wannan ya shafi mafi yawan dasawa, lokacin da burin shine don adana gabatarwar ganye. Don girma bushes da yawa don amfanin mutum, irin waɗannan ayyukan ba a buƙata.

Watara da kuma noma

Bayar da yalwar ruwa, amma ba da izinin stagnation na danshi. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya zama mai dumi, ya zauna, kawo shi ta hanyar ruwa, zai fi dacewa da yamma.

Sikelin kasar gona kowane mako, cire ciyayi a kai a kai.

Tsunkule

Chingaura hoto na Basil

Tsamu gyada da kullun don cire gogewar fure. Don haka inganta ingantattun jeji da ƙara yawan taro, har da tsawon lokacin ciyawar tsirrai.

Manyan miya

Don tara bitamin da abubuwa masu guba, inji yana bukatar kayan miya:

Sanya na farko bayan kwanakin 10-15 na girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, na gaba - bayan wani makonni 3-4.
Ciyarwa tare da nitrophos (2 tbsp. Per 12 lita na ruwa, ƙara 3 lita na bayani da 1 m²).

Yadda ake yanka Basil

Za a iya girbe amfanin gona na farko kafin a fara fure (a ƙarshen ƙarshen Yuli): a hankali a yanke rassan daga saman tsire, a bar wani ɓangare na ganye a gindin harbe. A watan Agusta, fure zai fara, sabbin ganye masu ƙanshi za su bayyana (a lokacin lokacin furanni, yawan mahimmancin mai ya fi yawa). Ci gaba da girbi na biyu. Don yin hidima, za'a iya yanke twigs a kowane lokaci. A farkon Satumba, zaku iya tono bushesan bushes na Basil da shuka a cikin tukwane. Sabili da haka, za ku iya samar da kanku da sababbin ganye don hunturu.

Ganyen za'a iya cinye sabo, salted, bushe. Don bushewa, shirya zanen burodi mai fadi, rufe su da auduga, shimfiɗa rassan a cikin bakin ciki. Dry a wuri mai duhu tare da samun iska mai kyau. Mai zuwa yana nuna shiri: mai tushe ya karya cikin sauƙi, ganye zai zama ƙasa. Adana a cikin gilashin ko kwalba ain da ya rufe.