Sansevieria-lale uku-tsire ne mai yaduwar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ana amfani da shi don rukunin gidaje, wuraren ofis da shagunan. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire wani suna daban - Harshen Mama.
Sansevieria yayi girma, haɗe zuwa cikin ganyayyaki na ganye na 5-6, kore mai duhu a launi, tare da raɗaɗɗan rarar madaukai. Ya danganta da adadin hasken da ke shiga shuka, tsananin launi na makada na iya canzawa. Idan babu isasshen haske, to raƙuman nan suna zama da ganuwa, ba bayyananne. Tsawon takardar ya isa zuwa 100-120 cm, yayin da nisa - har zuwa 10 cm.
Iri da iri
Sansevieria Laurenti - mafi tsufa iri, da ciwon m, lebur surface na ganye da girma, mikewa sosai sama, kuma tare da gefen, kamar kan iyaka, wuce wata rawaya ratsi.
Sansevieria Hanni - Wannan nau'ikan ya yi kama da Laurenti, yana kama da ƙaramin kwafin ta. Ganyen ya kai tsawo na cm 10 cm, yana samar da rosette mai yawa daga 5-15 ganye, ƙarshen abin yana ɗan lanƙwasa a waje.
Sansevieria Golden Hanni - Alamomin rarrabewa shine kasancewar kananan rawaya mai ratsa jiki.
Silinda Sansevieria (silinda) - ganyen wannan nau'in suna da siffar tubular tare da ƙarshen kaifi, ana tunawa da alfarwar dabbobin ruwa. A cikin tsayi ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi.
Wasu nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna da ikon juyawa, wanda ke ba da izinin shuka ya ba da sifofi mara kyau (alal misali, sifar katako). Don namo, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba tukwane mai zurfi tare da katangar yumɓu mai kauri ba.
Sansevieria Zeylanika - yana da ganye, m, matsakaici matsakaici, gefuna wavy da kuma guda mara kyau (wavy) ratsi haske da saƙa.
Sansevieria Penguikula - Wannan nau'in sansevieria ya bambanta da sauran. Tana da ganye mai bakin ciki wanda aka juya ta ciki, yayi kama da nau'in jirgin ruwa. Launi na ganyayyaki yana kodadde tare da guda ba share ratsi, kuma wani lokacin har ma ba tare da ratsi.
Sansevieria Moonshine - yana da bakin ciki, santsi, wavy, haske (launin toka-kore), wani lokacin harda ganyen silmer shimmer.
Sansevieria kulawar gida
Sansevieria ne mai adalci unpreentious shuka. Zai iya girma duka a wuri mai cike da hasken da inuwa. Yana tsayayya da bambance bambancen zazzabi. Zai iya yin ba tare da yin ruwa na dogon lokaci ba. Amma idan kun yi daidai da kulawa na yau da kullun, to, bayyanar sansevieria zai faranta ido tare da daskararru, mai haske mai haske tare da launi iri-iri.
Don haɓaka lafiya, dole ne shuka ya samar da isasshen ɗumbin haske, da nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman idan da rana ce ta rana). Tare da rashin haske, tsirran yayi jinkirin ci gabanta kuma yana asarar launi na musamman (haske yana gudana) kuma yana samun launin koren duhu mai duhu.
Zazzabi ba shi da mahimmanci musamman ga ci gaban sansevieria, amma don shuka ya kasance koyaushe lafiya, mai haske, tare da san shinge (idan akwai), to, kada ku ƙyale zazzabi ta faɗi ƙasa da hunturu 15 ° С.
Sansevieria shayarwa
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, nisantar bushewa ko shara. Idan baku san lokacin da za'a ciyar da ruwa ba, to, zaku iya siyan alamomin danshi na musamman a cikin shagon fure.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a rage watering, mai sanyi da ƙasa da ruwa. Baya ga sha, ba ya cutuwa a goge ganyen tare da dattin zane ko soso. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a tsaftace shi da zazzabi dakin.
Sansevieria dasawa
Canza wuri yana da wuya, tunda sansevieria ke tsiro a hankali. Idan tushen tsiron ya fito daga wani rami a cikin tukunyar tukunyar, wannan alama ce cewa ta yi ɓaci kuma lokaci ya yi da za a maye gurbin tukunyar.
Wani dalili na juyawa na iya zama bayyanar ganye na matasa waɗanda ke haifar da ramin kafa daban. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a tuna cewa tukunyar kada ta kasance mai tsayi, lokacin farin ciki (watakila ma yumɓu) - wannan ya zama dole don tukunyar ba ta fasa saboda tsarin tushen mai ƙarfi, kuma saboda manyan ganye (musamman waɗancan nau'ikan waxanda suke da tsayi) tsirrai bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba.
Sansevieria na farko
Ilasa don dasa shuki da dasawa za'a iya yin sashin yanki na yanki, yanki ɗaya na yashi da sassan biyu na ƙasa turf. Hakanan zaka iya sayan abin da aka gama a cikin shagon fure, yana kuma ƙunsar perlite ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Sansevieria taki
Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinan (na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko cacti) kowane wata a cikin bazara da bazara.
Don yin wannan, tsarma miya a cikin ruwa domin daidaito ya zama sau biyu mara ƙarfi fiye da umarnin da aka nuna, kuma don nau'ikan launuka masu haske (bayyanannun), sau uku rauni, in ba haka ba, saboda wuce haddi na takin mai magani, inji na iya rasa tasirin ado kuma ya zama monophonic.
Sansevieria haifuwa
Rhizome rabo Sansevieria yadawo a bazara. Don yin wannan, an cire shuka a hankali daga tukunya kuma an yanke tushen da wuƙa mai kaifi, ta yadda a kowane rukunin wuri akwai aya mai girma, to, ana dasa su cikin tukwane dabam kuma ana sanya su a wani wuri mai ɗumi, suna samar da ruwa matsakaici. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ga kowane irin sansevieria.
Wata hanyar haifuwa ita ce gefen harbe. Don yin wannan, kawai Dole a hankali don raba matasa harbe tare da rhizome yayin dasawa da sanya a cikin tukunya daban.
Sansevieria yaduwar ganye
Don yin wannan, zaɓi mafi ƙarfi, mafi koshin lafiya mafi kyau kuma yanke cikin guda 5-6 cm tsayi, sannan ku bar shi ya kwanta kadan a cikin iska (a ɗan bushe).
Mataki na gaba shine nutsar da karamin sashinsa a cikin yashi a wani kusurwa na 45 °. Rufe tare da gilashi ko kwalban filastik mai yafa. Ruwa kawai a cikin kwanon rufi.
Rooting yana faruwa a cikin wata daya da rabi, lokacin da sabon ganye ya fara bayyana kusa da wannan seedling. Wannan hanyar ya dace kawai don bayyanannun ra'ayi.
Cutar da kwari
Babban cututtukan sansevieria sune ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs, thrips da anthracnose.
Tare da rashin lafiyar anthracnosis launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sannu-sannu yana ƙaruwa cikin girman, wanda yake haifar da bushewa daga takardar. Wannan cuta mafi yawan lokuta tana faruwa ne saboda take hakkin tsarin ban ruwa, watau danshi mai yawa. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta, ana kula da shuka da maganin fungicide.
Bar juya kodadde rawaya, m bayyanannu bayyana bayyana, da ganye mutu a kashe - shaidar lalacewa ta gizo-gizo mite. Dalilin na iya zama iska mai bushewa. A matsayin gwargwado na hanawa, shafa ganye tare da zane mai bushe. Jiyya: bi da wani mai motsa jiki.
Thrips - An sanya yawancin kwari da yawa a kasan takardar, fararen dige suna bayyana a saman ɓangaren. Sakamakon haka saman takardar sami tan tare da kadan Sheen azurfa. Jiyya: fesawa tare da kwari.
Mealybug - yana ƙaruwa a gindin fure na ganye da tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. A sakamakon hakan ganye tanƙwara, juya rawaya kuma ya mutu. Jiyya: cire duk cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kuma goge shuka tare da busassun soso, kuma idan akwai mummunar lalacewa - bi da kalbofos.
Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya da taushi a gindi - waterlogging na kasar gona. Kuna iya ajiye tsiron ta hanyar cire duk ganyen da aka shafa da kuma sake sanyawa a cikin sabuwar ƙasa da tukunya, wanda hakan ba zai yuwu ba idan tushen sun riga sun fara lalacewa.
Ganyayyaki sun zama m, rot - Idan ƙasa ta bushe kuma zazzabi a cikin dakin yana ƙasa da 15 ° C. Wuri mai zafi kawai zai iya ceton shuka, muddin an cire duk wuraren da suka lalace. Amma idan kara lalacewa ta fara, to za a iya aiwatar da tushen ɓangaren ganyen cikin ganyayyaki.
