Mai Tsarki Liana

Wani tsohon tarihin kasar Sin ya ba da labarin wani matashi mai fama da yunwa, gajiya, Lu Ban, wanda ya kwashe kwanaki da dama yana yawo a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi a tsakanin tsaunukan can. Ya hanzarta zuwa ga amaryarsa mara lafiya tare da tushen warkar da ginseng. Amma, gawurtaccen mulki ya lalace, sai ya faɗi, ya ɗaure cikin gonakin inabin. Nan da nan wasu berriesan itacen ja masu yawa ya bayyana a hannunsa, wanda shi, da ya riga ya ɓatar, ya haɗiye shi, ƙarfinsa ya koma gare shi. Don haka kwatsam an gano fure Uweiji mai ban mamaki, wato, “dadin dandano biyar”.

Mazauna karkara suna da'awar cewa kwasfa na waɗannan berries mai daɗi ne, nama mai tsami, tsaba suna da laushi da tart, kuma magungunan magunguna da aka shirya daga gare su sun zama gishiri a kan lokaci. Koyaya, babban kayan da uveiji shine ikon su na dawo da vigor, rage gajiya.

Wadannan furannin suna cikin karamin tsiro na hawa, wanda aka saba a China, Koriya da Japan, a Yankinmu na Gabas, Sakhalin har ma a tsibirin Kuril. Sunan Botanical shine Schisandra chinensis.

A cikin Ussuri taiga, mutum zai iya samun sau da yawa akan nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu duhu launin shuɗi, mai haske, kamar gonar inabi na fata na schisandra varnished. Su ko dai suna kunshe a cikin sassan jikin bishiyoyi, sannan suka rufe bushes, suna rataye daga gare su, to, kumburi, ku rufe ɓoyayyen duwatsun. Yawancin lokaci lemun tsami lemongrass ya kai mita 10 ko fiye, kuma kaurirsu baya wuce santimita 2. Schisandra ya fi son wuraren da aka ba da haske sosai kuma ya samu nasarar girma a cikin bayyanannun, share-share, sharewa.

Ganyen lemongrass suna da mm, koren duhu a saman fuska, da kuma ɗimbin yalwar ci gaba a baya. Yana murɗa shuɗi mai ruwan hoda, kamar dai mai ƙanshi, furanni masu ƙamshi na lemun tsami. Wannan kamshin ma yana cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyen shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen nata arean kadan ne, kamar Peas wanda aka lulluɓe da glaze, mai haske ja a launi, aka taru a cikin gungu da yawa. Sun rataye kusan duka hunturu kuma suna bayyane a fili akan asalin dusar ƙanƙara. Gaskiya ne, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, itacen magnolia da wuya ya iya haɗuwa da hunturu tare da' ya'yan itatuwa sun rataye. Tare da farkon numfashin kaka na Far gabas, dubban masu ba da itacen vigor masu ƙarfi suna gudu cikin taiga. Kerswararrun masu ɗaukar hoto wani lokacin suna ɗaukar ton miliyan ɗaya da rabi na kyawawan 'ya'yan itace a shekara goma.

Rod Tony Rodd

Kuma abin da yake koyarwa: nasara ba ya ratsa daredevils, murkushe murkushe creepers ko barbarously faduwa don hanzarta tarin bishiyoyin tallafi, tare da abin da lemongrass mutu, amma ga mutanen da suka damu game da gobe na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Da hankali ya jefa tsararru masu igiya mai sauƙi akan bishiyoyi, masu ƙwararrun masu zano abubuwa cikin sauri kuma daidai suka yanke 'ya'yan itacen, suna ba da gudummawa ga girbin girkinsu mai zuwa cikin shekara mai zuwa.

A cikin Rasha, lemongrass ya zama mai sha'awar kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na 19 bayan cikakken bayanin shi wanda mashahurin masanin kimiyyar dabi'a na Nikolai Stepanovich Turchaninov ya yi. I.V. Michurin ya haɗu da babbar mahimmanci ga ɗaukar darajar lemongrass a tsakiyar yankin chernozem.

Masanan kimiyyar Soviet kwanan nan sun tabbatar da cewa lemongrass ba ƙasa da sanannun ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi: ƙwaƙwalwar kwaya, phenamine, shayi ta Paraguay, kuma a wasu fannoni har ma sun wuce su. Likitocin sun tabbatar da kyan kayan kwantar da hankali na lemongrass tincture a cikin lura da cutar asthenia baki daya, tare da wasu cututtukan zuciya, da kuma lalata tsarin jijiyoyi. Don dalilai na warkewa kuma azaman tonic, ana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin kuma tilas ne a cikin jerin harajin da aka biya wa sarki. A cikin Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin, akwai alamun amfani da 'ya'yan itacen zaitun na Magnolia a cikin nau'ikan foda da kayan ado a cikin kula da cututtukan tari da huhu. Soviet botanists da kuma gandun daji nasara samu nasarar yada da girma lemongrass a yawancin wurare sabon zuwa gare shi (a cikin yanayin Leningrad, a cikin yankin Moscow, Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, da Baltic jihohin), da kuma lambu suna tsunduma cikin zabin tsayuwarsa mai inganci, mai ma'ana da girma mai girma.

Hanyoyi zuwa kayan:

• S. I. Ivchenko - Littafin game da bishiyoyi