Anyi amfani da Salvia officinalis don ƙarni da yawa a gida don maganin mura. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa na tsire-tsire, wanda tsoffin masu warkarwa suka kira ciyawar rashin mutuwa, ciyawar lafiya da lafiya. An fassara shi zuwa Rashanci, kalmar tana nufin "ba da gudummawa ga kiwon lafiya." Mahimmancin salvia officinalis a matsayin tushen abubuwa da mahadi waɗanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam suna wakilta ta hukuma pharmacopoeia. A cikin wannan labarin, karanta game da kaddarorin magani na sage magani, shirye-shiryensa da bushewa, kazalika da amfani da mai sage.
Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis).
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Salvia officinalis (a cikin Latin - Salvia officinalis) ana nuna shi da babban abun ciki na mahimmin mai, wanda yake da amfani ga kaddarorin warkarwa. Yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin yawancin cututtuka na etiologies daban-daban.
Duk sassa na shuka suna da tasirin warkarwa. Magungunan rigakafi na halitta da maganin antispasmodic, ana ƙimar su azaman murmurewa mai kyau, maganin-kumburi, expectorant, astringent, maganin antiseptik. Baya ga fannin likitanci, ana amfani dashi sosai a bangaren na dafuwa, da turare, da kuma kayan kwalliya.
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, salvia officinalis ta girma a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan dumi na yankin Asiya-Turai, a cikin kasashen Rum. A cikin Rasha, ba ya girma a cikin daji. Rashin yanayin sanyi mara kyau yana lalata wurin sage. Tsarin siffofin magani na sage don dalilai na likita suna girma a yankuna masu dumi na Rasha (Caucasus, Crimea), wasu yankuna na tsohuwar USSR (Moldova, Ukraine).
A cikin bayyanar, salvia officinalis mai sauƙin rarrabewa daga wasu nau'in. Itace mai tsayi mai tsayi (70-80 cm) na launin kore-mai launin shuɗi tare da shaƙa, ƙanshi mai daɗi, musamman idan shafa ganyen a cikin tafin hannunka. Dandano mai daci-mai yaji, mara nauyi.
Tushen Sage yana da kyau sosai, an daidaita shi. Jirgin yana da madaidaiciya, mai fuska 4, yana kwance a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, kuma ya kasance ciyawa a ɓangaren babba. Daga haushi mai launin ruwan kasa da ke ƙasa yana jujjuya nau'in ciyawa a saman na uku na daji, yana ba da hanyar launin toka-kore.
Ganyen Sage suna da yawa, 5-9 cm tsawo, mai sauki. Ganyen ganye yana gauraye, an rarrabe shi daga ƙasa ta hanyar kyakkyawar jijiyoyin raga. Launi mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi zuwa na azurfa saboda ci gaba mai ɗimbin yawa tare da gajeren gashi. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi-shudi, Lilac da sauran tabarau masu launin shudi, in mun gwada da yawa, 1-5 a ƙarya arna suna a ƙarshen rassan a cikin nau'i na goge-goge masu banƙyama.
Sage shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Agusta. Partashin sararin samaniya tare da ƙarshen lokacin girma yana mutuwa kowace shekara. 'Ya'yan itacen an kafa su ne 4 masu zagaye, masu santsi, launin ruwan kasa duhu a launi.
Magani kaddarorin sage
A gida kuma a cikin magani na hukuma, ana amfani da salvia officinalis don bi da:
- cututtukan kumburi na etiologies daban-daban (bakin ciki da nasopharynx, fili na numfashi, tare da pleurisy, tarin fuka, fuka, stomatitis);
- bude raunuka, purulent ulcers, take hakkin fata daga frostbite da konewa, tare da bruises, suppurations;
- basur, prostate, dubura;
- duk nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan hanji da na hanji da hanta da kuma mafitsara.
Har ila yau, Sage yana da wasu kaddarorin magunguna waɗanda ake amfani da su a gida azaman maganin maye, expectorant, maganin antiseptik, diuretic, antispasmodic, hemostatic, magani mai guba, astringent da emollient.
Za'a iya amfani da Sage shi kadai ko a cakuda da wasu ganye.
Sage yana da babban taro mai mahimmancin mai, musamman ma a cikin ganyayyaki.
Contraindications wa yin amfani da sage don dalilai na magani
Sage yana da babban taro mai mahimmancin mai, musamman ma a cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin gida, ƙanshi mai daɗaɗawa yana haifar da tari, ciwon kai, farin ciki, amai, hurawar zuciya, da amai.
Salvia officinalis rashin lafiyan cuta ce, kafin amfani, ya zama tilas a nemi shawarar kwararrun likita.
Don dalilai na magani, idan ya zama dole don ɗaukar mafita na sage na karuwar taro, ba za ku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen ganye ba fiye da watanni 2 zuwa 3. Magunguna suna haushi da membranes na mucous.
Karka yi amfani da sage:
- tare da rashin lafiyan ciyawa (itching, urticaria, busa);
- yayin daukar ciki;
- lokacin ciyar da jariri;
- epilepsy;
- hypotension;
- cututtukan thyroid;
- pyelonephritis da m kumburi da kodan, endometriosis;
- tare da matakai mai kumburi tare da tari mai tsawan tari.
An shirya shirye-shiryen Sage idan mutum yai haquri da wannan maganin.
Abubuwan da ke cikin magunguna da kayan sunadarai
Abubuwan da ke tattare da magunguna na sage suna faruwa ne saboda kasancewar a cikin ganyen Organic, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, haushi, maras tabbas, bitamin, wanda ya hada da kungiyoyi "B", "P" da "PP", man mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙunshi cineole, borneol, salven, thujone da sauran tsarurruka, kazalika da kasancewar farawar farauta. Chemical mahadi hana hana antimicrobial aiki da kyau da kuma taimakawa wajen hanawa na pathogenic microflora.
Amfani da sage a cikin aikin hukuma
A cikin kantin magani, zaku iya siye shirye-shiryen da aka yi da sage da amfani (kamar yadda likitan ya ba da shawarar):
- Sage tincture (Tinctura salviae) - don rinsing;
- bushe tarin ganyen sage daban ko kuma wani ɓangare na tarin a fakitoci na 50 g kowane - don shirye-shiryen rigakafin anti-mai kumburi da emollient mafita;
- mai sage - don inhalation, sutura, da sauransu .;
- Allunan, kuma alluna - don kayan ɗorawa, da sauransu.
Don magani, ba ganye kawai ake amfani da su ba, har ma da ƙananan inflorescences na ɓangaren ɓangare na shuka.
Saya kaya, bushewa da kuma adana kayan masarufi
Don magani, ana amfani da ganye da ƙananan inflorescences na ɓangaren ɓangaren sage.
Tarin
Don yin amfani da magani a cikin ganyayyaki na hukuma na maganin sage, a gida suna tattara sashin ƙasa na ƙananan inflorescences.
Tarin albarkatun kasa (ganye daban da inflorescences na magani) ya fara a watan Yuni. Mafi yawan tara mai a cikin ganyayyaki na faruwa a lokacin haɓaka iri. A tsakiyar bene daga cikin daji, maida hankali ne mai a cikin ganyayyaki kuma musamman mai tushe yafi ƙasa.
Ana aiwatar da tarin bayan raɓar da haɓakar hazo har zuwa awanni 11. Wajibi ne a tattara kayan magani kafin farkon zafin wuta don kiyaye matsakaicin adadin mayuka masu mahimmanci a cikin ganyayyaki. A lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da tarin sage na magunguna sau 3-4 kuma an kammala shi a farkon rabin Satumba. Lokacin da aka girbe daga baya, an rage yawan abin da ke cikin mai.
Ganyayyaki da inflorescences na magani sage aka tattara a cikin kwantena daban, suna jifa kayan da aka sassaka tare da tsirar sako-sako (sako-sako). Za'a iya yanke ganyaye a hankali, amma tunda tarin ɗin ya sake yin amfani da shi, ya fi kuzari don yanke ganyayyaki da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren inflorescences.
Bushewa
Abubuwan da aka tattara a gida ana tsabtace nan da nan na tarkace. Sakamakon ƙanshin ƙarfi na sage, suna aiki a inuwa da cikin daftarin. Abubuwan da aka tsabtace sune mafi kyawun bushewa a cikin yanayin yanayi akan trellises ko a cikin ƙaramin sakakkun kaya (idan inflorescences) an dakatar da su a cikin attics ko kuma a cikin alfarwa. Ganyayyaki baƙi, ƙanshin rot yana nuna bushewa mara kyau. Ba za a iya amfani da irin wannan kayan ba. An aika zuwa tsibi takin.
Adanawa
An adana kayan ƙasa masu bushe a cikin kwantena tare da murɗaɗɗen madaidaiciya (zai fi dacewa gilashin). Rayuwar shelf 2 years.
Hanyoyi don shiri na hanyoyin magance warkewa bisa sage
Broth don maganin baka
Tafasa 200-250 ml na ruwa. A cikin ruwan zãfi, zuba teaspoon na busassun ganyen sage kuma kashe gas. Bayan mintina 20-30 na jiko, zartar da broth. Beforeauki kafin abinci (minti 20) kofin kwata, sau 3 a rana. Anyi amfani dashi don rinsing kuma tare da cututtuka na hanji. Ba za a iya ɗaukar maganin da aka mayar da hankali sosai ba, zai iya haifar da zawo, ɓacin rai, tashin hankali.
Decoction don amfanin waje
Hanyar dafa abinci iri ɗaya ce. Amma a cikin ruwan zãfi, teaspoons 3 ko 1 tablespoon na saman suna cike da albarkatun kasa. Bayan nacewa da tacewa, adiko na goge baki da aka yi da kayan halitta yana daɗaɗɗa, an danƙaɗa shi dan kadan (ruwan bai kamata drip ba) kuma ana shafawa a saman jijiya: rauni, ƙurji, ƙurji, kumburi.
Jiko na ruwa na Sage
Jiko ya bambanta da kayan ado ta hanyar da aka shirya. Infusions ba tafasa. Don shirya jiko na ganye, zuba 1 teaspoon na 200-250 ml na ruwan zãfi, rufe akwati a hankali kuma barin awa 1. Iri. 1-2auki 1-2 sau 3 sau / rana minti 20 kafin abinci. Amfani da cututtukan gastritis, spasms, kumburin hanji, kumburi, cututtukan da kodan, hanta, gall mafitsara.
Althol tincture
Alcohol tinctures na sage magani ana kiranta elixir na rayuwa. Zaka iya siye tin tin da aka shirya dashi a cikin kantin magani. Kyakkyawan wakili na maganin rigakafi don lalata ƙwayar cuta ta baki (tsarma da ruwa) don stomatitis, gingivitis, don amfani na waje.
Tincture za a iya shirya da kansa. 2 tablespoons tare da saman zuba barasa ko vodka 40%, a rufe sosai kuma a sa a wurin haske. Kwanaki 25-30 nace. Kafin ɗauka, tace adadin da ake buƙata. Inauki da safe a kan komai a ciki, 1 tablespoon na tincture, wanke ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi. Yana sauƙaƙe tashin hankali da damuwa.
Sage shayi
Ana zuba teaspoon na Sage tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace na minti 10-15, an bugu kamar shayi. A cikin shagunan zaka iya sayan jaka na shayi a jakunkuna.
Salvia officinalis mai.
Amfani da Sage oil
An sayi mai Sage a cikin magunguna. Don gudanar da baka, ana zubar da digo 2-3 tare da ruwa mai ɗumi da shan giya kafin abinci ba sau 3 a rana tare da narkewa mara kyau, yawan aiki, hauhawar jini. Hawaƙwalwa suna da tasiri ga tari da amai, a waje - a cikin aikace-aikace, damfara.
Ga mawaƙa! Maganin sage mai yana taimaka wajan mayar da murya da sauri.
Hakanan ana amfani da Sage mahimmancin man don shakatar tausa da kuma wanka mai warkarwa.
Idan kuna girma sage a kan shafin ko kuna da gogewa ta amfani da shi don dalilai na magani, raba wannan bayanin tare da masu karanta Botany a cikin sharhi ga labarin. Wataƙila wani zai taimaka maka kwarewarka don shawo kan mummunan ciwo.
