Canna fure Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin Yadda ake ajiye Canna a gida a cikin hunturu

Kanna dasa da kulawa a cikin hoton bude filin

Canna (lat. Canna) asalin asalin monotypic ne na dangin Cannes, tsari shine ginger, yana da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 50. Gidajen asali shine Kudancin Amurka, Indiya, China. Jirgin ruwan Fotugal ya kawo shi zuwa Turai a shekara ta 16, amma ya kasance yana samun al'adun gargajiya tun tsakiyar karni na 17. An fassara shi daga Girkanci, sunan fure yana nufin "itace." Tabbas, ƙwayar canna tayi kama da wannan tsiron.

Daga Latin, sunan yana fassara a matsayin "bututu". Wani tsohuwar tatsuniya ta ce cannon din sun yi girma a wurin da toka daga wuta, a lokacin da wani shugaban Indiya ya kona yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya wanda aka sanya shi a cikin bututun wampum, wanda ya haifar da yakin jini, da kuma kwalayen ruwan gwal mai haske wadanda suka yi kama da harshen wannan wutar kuma suka zubar cikin mummunan zalunci jini. Fulatan furanni suna godiya da Cannes saboda kyawawan furanni, manyan ganye na kayan kwalliya da aka zana a cikin duhu kore, shuɗi mai duhu, jan-tagulla ko ma purple.

A duban farko, da alama kamannin wani abu ne mai ban mamaki da ayaba da kuma kayan zaki ko orchid. Dankin yana da raunin biyu kawai: hunturu a filin buɗe ido yana da matsala a yanayinmu kuma furen ba shi da ƙanshi. In ba haka ba, kawai kyawawan halaye. Cannes kusan ba ya yin rashin lafiya, ba shi da ma'anar, fari mai haƙuri, har ma da masu fara girki za su jimre da su. Cannes zai yi ado wa lambun ku ba tare da haifar da wata matsala ba, kuma fure zai wuce daga ƙarshen Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.

Bayanin Cannes

Yadda za a kula da canna a cikin hoton lambu

Tushen tushen cannas an saka shi, yana fadada sosai. Itaciyar fure mai kauri, tsayi (daga 60 cm zuwa 3 m), madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙarfi, babba, aka nuna, sun kai 25-80 cm a tsayi, 10-30 cm a faɗi, siffar takardar ɗin tana daɗaɗɗiya ko kuma elliptical, farantin takardar ya yi laushi. The mai tushe da ganye suna m kore. Launi da siffar ganye ya riga ya sa shuka ta zama mai kyau, amma idan ta yi fure, zaku ga kyakkyawa da jituwa.

Furanni suna dioecious, sharholiya asimmetric, girman shine 4-8 cm, asalin launi yana da ja, amma an zaɓi nau'in launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, bicolor, speckled, tare da iyaka. Da wuya ko da fari cannons ana samun su. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin tsefewar tsefe ko babban tsoro. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen an kafa su a cikin hanyar akwatin gida uku.

Girma canna daga tsaba

Cannes tsaba

Kanna za a iya yaduwa da tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Lokacin yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, bambancin bambance bambancen na iya ɓacewa, musamman tunda ba kowane nau'i ne ake ƙulla shi ba, hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar yaduwa ita ce rarraba rhizome. Amma idan kuna sha'awar kiwo, zaku iya ƙoƙarin dasa tsaba. Tsaba suna da harsashi mai matukar wahala, wanda dole ne ya zama mai taushi kafin shuka. Kuna iya dunƙule tsaba da ruwan zãfi kuma riƙe su cikin ruwan dumi a cikin thermos na tsawon awanni 3-4, ko ku riƙe su akan batir mai zafi na awa 12.

Kuna iya rinjayar shi da sanyi - ajiye shi a cikin firiji don 'yan awanni biyu. Sown tsaba a watan Fabrairu. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi (alal misali, ɗakunan duniya wanda ya danganta da peat a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 2). Zai fi kyau shuka kowane iri a cikin kwantena daban, peat tukwane masu kyau. Needsasa tana buƙatar ta da hankali, zurfin wuri mai zurfi shine 2 cm. Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare da wuri a cikin wurin da ake cike da hasken, kula da yawan zafin jiki na 22-23 ºC.

Canna daga tsaba don shuka harbe harbe

Harbi zai bayyana a makonni 3-4. Lokacin da takardar farko ta bayyana, ana buƙatar cire fim ɗin. Harbe yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa, takin kullun tare da takaddun takaddun takaddama tare da feshin lokaci-lokaci. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da seedlings zuwa ga greenhouse kuma a kula da shi a zazzabi na 16 ºC har sai an dasa shuki a gonar. Yakamata tsire-tsire masu lafiya su sami ganye 3-4 kuma su kai girma na kusan cm 20. Zai yuwu shuka a buɗe ƙasa lokacin da barazanar ko da ƙanƙanin sanyi ya ƙare. Tsarin tsire-tsire za su yi fure a lokacin bazara.

Canna bazawa ta rarraba rhizome

Yadda ake yada hoton cannons

Hanya mafi aminci don samun fure a cikin wannan shekarar ita ce yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome (tubers). Yi wannan a cikin Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Kowane rabe rabuwa ne daban, idan an kasance suna da kusanci da juna, zai fi kyau ku bar duka biyun. Bi da shafin da aka yanke tare da daskararren ƙwayar potassium mai rauni ko gawayi. Tubers an fi girma girma a cikin sandboxes.

Ana sanya koda (tuber) a kwance, an yayyafa shi da yashi, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Germinate a zazzabi na 20-24 ºC, zaku iya dumama ƙasa ƙasa. Lokacin da fure suka fito kuma ganye na farko ya bayyana, samar da ingantaccen haske da zafin jiki na 16ºC. Ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10 tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (2 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Bayyanar ganye rawaya na nuni da kamuwa da cuta ta hanji - ƙara maida hankali kan manganese. Kuna iya yin ba tare da yayi girma ba, amma lokacin dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, cannes ɗin bazai fara ba ko farawa a wannan shekara.

Yaushe da Yadda ake shuka Cannes a cikin Lambun

Tare da koma baya na bazara mai sanyi, zaku iya fara shirya wani wuri don dasa gwangwani.
Ya kamata ya zama yanki mai rana, an kare shi daga zayyanawa, ƙasa tana buƙatar m, dumi, mai wadatar halitta.
Abubuwan bukatun fure sunyi kama da amfanin kayan lambu na kokwamba. Consideredarancin ƙasa wanda ake ɗauka ya zama babban cakuda humus, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi mai yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Tabbatar samar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Growararrun masu girka abinci suna bayar da shawarar dasa gwangwani bayan 9 ga Mayu. Daga yiwuwar bambancin zazzabi, canna na iya kasancewa a baya cikin girma na dogon lokaci, bi da bi, za a jinkirta lokacin fure ko a'a.

Don haka, lokacin da barazanar dusar ƙanƙara ta wuce, kuma ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa 8-10 ° C, cannons za a iya dasa su a ƙasa. Don samun mafi yawan tsire-tsire, yi zuriyar dabbobi mai ɗumi: sanya 15-cm Layer na taki ko kuma wani abu na kwayoyin halitta a kasan ramin dasawa game da zurfin 50 cm, wanda zai ba da tushen zafi da tsokani girma da kuma kyakkyawan fure. Bayan haka, ana zubar da ƙasa na 25 cm. Rage shi da kyau kuma sanya rhizome na canna a cikin rami, da tono shi. Idan ƙwayar ba ta tsiro ba, to ya kamata zurfin dasa ya zama cm 6-9. Ya kamata ya zama nisa tsakanin mita 0.4-0.5 tsakanin tsirrai da layuka. Kanna ya kamata yayi fure a cikin kimanin watanni 1.5-2 bayan dasa.

Yadda ake dasa cannons, kalli bidiyon:

Kula da cannabis na lambun: shayarwa, cututtuka da kwari

A lokacin girma, cannas ya buƙaci a ciyar da shi sau biyu tare da takin ma'adinai. Shin ta wannan hanyar: bayan ruwa, yayyafa granules a kusa da shuka kuma ku kwance ƙasa. A 1 m² kuna buƙatar 40-50 g na cakuda takin mai magani (10 g na potash +12 g na nitrogen +25 phosphate).

Kafin harbe, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa a kai a kai, amma cikin matsakaici. Tare da samuwar furanni, ana bukatar karfafa shayarwa, amma ba za a iya yarda a hana ruwa ba, saboda cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan kwayan cuta na iya faruwa, sanadiyyar lalacewa da mutuƙar fure. Bayan fure, a hankali ana rage ruwa, sannan a daina tsayawa gaba daya.

Cancculent canna bar dandano kamar caterpillars, kuma rhizomes iya lalata nematodes. Kwayoyin cuta zasu taimaka a yakar su.

Fadaka inflorescences bukatar a yanka. Cire ciyawa, musamman duba wannan a farkon rabin farkon lokacin girma. Don kare tushen wuyan canji daga daskarewa, nan da nan bayan fure kuma kafin a fara sanyi, suna buƙatar zama sama. Bayan sanyi na farko, yanka da mai tushe na shuka a tsayin 15-20 cm, tono sama da rhizome tare da dunƙule na ƙura.

Yadda za a adana cannes a cikin hunturu

Yaushe don haƙa canna

Yaushe don haƙa cannons da yadda za a adana a cikin hunturu

Tayaya adana cannes don hunturu? Cannes yawanci sukan haɗu a ƙarshen Satumba da farkon Oktoba kuma a canza su zuwa wurin ajiya har sai lokacin bazara. Mafi adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da haske da keɓaɓɓu da zafi. Ninka ninka rhizomes a cikin kwalaye, yayyafa da yashi, peat da sawdust na itace ba coniferous. Moistureasan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama kusa da 50% da zazzabi na kusan + 6 ° C. Binciken cancis na rhizomes akai-akai don rot. Idan kun sami tarin fuka da ƙwayar cuta, yanke zuwa yanki mai lafiya, tabbatar da bi da sashin tare da aidin. Kare tubers daga matsanancin yanayin zafi.

Cannes a cikin hunturu a cikin gidan

Idan babu ɗaki na musamman, zaku iya ajiye tubersan tubers a firiji. Tona tushen a cikin bazara, kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana daga ƙasa, riƙe tsawon awanni 24 a cikin maganin warwarewar manganese (mai rauni sosai, ruwan hoda), a bushe sosai, kunsa kowace tarin fuka a takarda kuma saka a cikin kwandon da aka tsara don adana kayan lambu. Hakanan bincika lokaci-lokaci don rot.

Kuna iya ajiye Tushen da ya bushe a baranda: sanya su a cikin gugin filastik kuma yayyafa tare da bushe ƙasa. A cikin tsananin sanyi, kuna buƙatar kawo guga a cikin ɗakin, ya kamata a shimfiɗa tubers a ƙarƙashin ƙofar baranda a ƙasa.

Ana iya adana rhizome a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya, yana riƙe da zazzabi har zuwa 15 ºC. Kuna iya sanya tukunyar a kan veranda, atticia ko glazed loggia. Wasu ma'aurata a wata daya ya kamata sanyaya ƙasa. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi ba tare da sanyi mai sanyi ba, zaku iya tono raguna na gwangwani kuma ku adana su a kan yanar gizon, gujewa ambaliya da ruwa da kariya daga iska. Cika tubers da bushe sawdust a cikin 20 cm Layer.

Canna na gida: yadda ake kula da fure a gida

Ampelic canna Cleopatra Cleopatra hoto

Canna za a iya samu nasarar girma cikin tukwane ko baho. Wannan ya shafi nau'in halitta da nau'ikan da zasu iya dacewa a cikin gida, gida, a baranda ko filin shakatawa. Sakamakon kayan kwalliyarsa, canna na cikin gida zai zama ainihin cibiyar kayan fure na lambun lokacin hunturu. Lokacin hutawa na tsawon watanni biyu ya ishe wa gwajin gida, kuma sauran lokacin zai faranta maka rai mai kyan gani da fure mai haske.

Kula da kuma dace ruwa

Suna girma canna a gida kamar kowane shuka na cikin gida. A cikin kaka, zaku iya yin ta tono canna na lambu, ƙasar da ke kusa da shuka ya kamata a fara rufe ta da ƙwayar cuta don lalata kwari kuma ba ta kawo su cikin gidan ba, tura canna cikin tukunya ko tukunyar 0.5 a diamita.

A gida, ya fi sauƙi a kula da tannon fiye da lambuna. Ba lallai ba ne don fesa, sarrafa ciyawa, ciyar da kuma kwance ƙasa. Sanya wani wuri mai kyau tare da fitila mai kyau a gare shi, zuba ruwa mai laushi, tsaftataccen ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokaci-lokaci shafa ganye tare da kyalle mai laushi ko soso. Bayan fure, ganye zai kasance haske kuma zai yi farin ciki da kyakkyawa.

Lokacin hutawa

Lokacin da canna na gida take buƙatar hutawa - bayan fure - sannu a hankali rage ruwa har sai ya daina gaba ɗaya. Yanke ganye a tsayin 10-15 cm daga tushe, canja wurin tukunya zuwa bushe, wuri mai sanyi, zazzabi ya kamata aƙalla 10 ° C.

A cikin bazara, an cire rhizome daga tukunya, ana rarraba tubers kuma an dasa shi. Kuna iya dasa su a cikin tukwane ko a gonar.

Iri da nau'ikan cannes tare da mafarkai da hotuna

Canna canna Indiya ko Canna fiorifera

Magadan kusan dukkan nau'ikan cannons. An samo shi sakamakon zaɓi, ana kiran aikin gona na Cannes na Indiya. An raba wadannan matasan zuwa kungiyoyi uku.

Cannes Crozie (canna Faransa)

Lambun Canna iri iri Livadia hoto

An dauke su marasa nau'in halitta (60-160 cm), furannin su sunyi kama da gladioli. An rufe koren duhu ko ganye mai launin shuɗi-fari.

Iri:

Livadia: har zuwa tsayin mitoci, furanni masu ras-rasberi suna bayyana a farfajiya 25-30 cm, tsintsaye suna da guntun kafa, farawa a watan Yuli;
Amurka: 120-140 cm tsayi, furanni mai jini mai jini tare da diamita na 12 cm, tsawon inflorescence shine 30-35 cm, ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne, fure a watan Yuli;
Shugaba: har zuwa mita 1 tsayi, fure mai haske mai haske a kan shinge 30 cm tsayi, launi na ganye shine daidaitaccen - kore, farawa a cikin Yuli.

Canyar Orchid

Canna Rawaya Suevia kanna Suevia hoto

'Ya'yan itaci masu girma 1-2 m. Furanni suna da yawa - 12.5-17.5 cm tare da gefuna na bakin ciki wanda ya yi kama da Cattleya a sifa. Ganyayyaki kore ne, na iya samun launuka masu launin shuɗi.

Iri:

Andenken an Wilhelm Pfitzer (Andenken an Wilhelm Pfitzer): tsayi 110-140 cm, inflorescence ya kai tsawon 30 cm, launin furanni yana da haske mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-shunayya, farawa cikin Yuli;
Suevia: har zuwa mita tsayi, furanni na launi ruwan lemo waɗanda suke auna 12 zuwa 15 cm sun bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuli, ganyen kore ne;
Richard Wallace: tsayinsa yakai mita, furanni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi cikin jan launi, tsawon inflorescence shine 20-25 cm, fure a Yuli.

Canidu (floan ƙarami) Cannes

Kanna durban hoto girma a cikin lambun

Suna girma zuwa tsawo na 3 m, ganye suna da kyau sosai, an fentin su a kore, shunayya, violet-kore, ƙananan furanni - ba fiye da 6 cm ba a girman, wannan nau'in ba wuya yayi girma a cikin al'ada.

Durban shine sanannen shahararrun nau'ikan canna mai ruwa-ruwa. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-orange, launin ganyayyaki ya fi ban sha'awa - a cikin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-rawaya-kore.