Lokacin bazara yana sannu a hankali yana rasa launuka masu haske kuma komai yana ado da launuka na bazara. Hakanan an tabbatar da kusancin lokacin bazara ta hanyar fadadden shugabannin furanni na bazara. Sun riga sun rasa kyawun su kuma suna shirin sabunta ƙarfin su don faranta mana sabo, har ma da kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa.
Lastarshen furanni na bazara, a ƙarshen Mayu, hyacinths Bloom. Wannan shi ne ƙaddarar wannan shuka: don ya yi fure ɗaya daga cikin na farko kuma a kiyaye mafi ƙarancin ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe. Sa’annan yawancin masu noman furanni suna fuskantar matsalar: hyacinth ya lalace, me za a yi da kwan fitila? A gadon filawa koyaushe yakamata ya kalli faranti, kuma hyacinth inflorescences ya lalata dukkan kallon. Akwai sha'awar tono tsiro da shuka a maimakonsa wani abu mafi kyau, tare da kyawawan filayen fure. Kawai kada ku yi sauri, saboda shuka, kamar mutum, bayan aiki mai wuya, yana buƙatar abinci mai daɗin rai da sabunta ƙarfi.
Hyacinth ya fadi
Abin da za a yi a gaba, lokacin da hyacinth ya lalace, tukwici daga kwararru da kuma lambu mai son za su faɗa.
- A datse farfajiyar, a matattarar tushe, don hana samuwar ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayoyi. Lokacin da tsaba yayi girma a kan shuka, tana ciyar da makamashi da yawa. Tsarin furanni na hyacinth yana ɗaukar iko ba kawai daga ƙasa ba, har ma daga kwan fitila don haka ya raunana shi. Furen daga irin wannan kwan fitila a shekara mai zuwa, idan ya bayyana, zai zama ƙarami da mummuna. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan kwararan fitila suna shafar cututtuka kuma suna ɓacewa ko ba su yi fure ba.
- Daysarshen kwanakin bazara galibi suna tare da zafin rana, don haka magudanan maraice a cikin hanyoyin hyacinths zasu iya zama masu amfani ga kwararan fitila.
Wajibi ne a shayar da ruwa sosai, tsakanin layuka, kuma ba ƙarƙashin shuka ba kuma ba sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan launin toka mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ya kamata a dakatar da shaƙatawa.
- Ciyar da takin potash da phosphorus takin yana taimakawa kwan fitila da sauri kuma yana da amfani mai amfani ga yara matasa waɗanda suka yi kusa da shuka. Ana iya amfani da taki kawai hoursan awanni bayan an sha ruwa ko ruwa mai ƙarfi. In ba haka ba, zaku iya ƙona tushen hyacinth kuma ku lalata kwan fitila. Ya isa ya ciyar da hyacinth sau daya yayin lokacin samuwar kwan fitila. Daga wani abu mai wuce gona da iri na abubuwan gano abubuwa, kwararan fitila hyacinth ana adana talauci da hunturu.
- Domin jariri ya girma babba, bayan fure, sai ya shuka shuka. Hilling zai kuma kare shuka daga zafin rana. Wajen farfajiyar ya kamata ya zama ƙasa mara kyau.
- Lokacin da haƙa hyacinths bayan fure, ganyen shuka zai faɗo. A ko'ina fararen ganye masu launin shuɗi suna nuna alama cewa lokaci yayi da za a cire kwararan fitila daga ƙasa.
Dalilin yellowing na ganyen hyacinth kuma na iya zama mai gurza ruwa ko rashin lafiya. A cikin taron na waterlogging, da shuka nan da nan dug sama tare da dunƙule na duniya, a hankali a nada a cikin aljihun tebur ko Grid, sanya shi a cikin wani inuwa, bushe bushe. Bayan turɓayar ƙasa ta bushe, kwararan fitila sun rabu da ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin duhu mai duhu na mafita na mintuna da yawa, an bushe da aika ajiya. Game da rashin lafiya, suna yin irin wannan ga tsire-tsire mai sanyi, amma yana da kyau a bi da kwan fitila da ƙwayoyi daga ƙwayoyin cuta. A shekara mai zuwa, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zai ba da cikakkiyar fure ba, amma waɗannan matakan zasu taimaka wajen kula da iri-iri.
- Bayan digging, hyacinths sun bushe har sai ganye ya bushe gabaɗaya sannan kuma bayan wannan albasa ana haɗa su da kwayoyi daga cututtuka da kwari. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar soya a cikin mafita ko fesa kayan shuka tare da fesa.
- Har zuwa Satumba, ya fi dacewa don adana kwararan fitila a cikin jaka na raga a cikin jihar da aka dakatar a cikin duhu, daki mai bushe. A bu mai kyau zuwa rage kayan dasa. Manyan albasa a koyaushe suna cikin koshin lafiya kuma galibi basa fama da cututtuka, kwari yayin ajiya.
Me ya kamata idan hyacinth ya lalace cikin furen fure?
Idan duk abin ya rigaya ya fito fili tare da tsire-tsire a kan titi, to me za a yi idan hyacinth sun lalace a cikin furen fure a watan Yuni ko Satumba? Babban abu ba shine jefa tukunyar tare da shuka ba - har yanzu zaiyi farin ciki da kyawunta. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan:
- Gyara ciyawar fure da kuma kula da hyacinth, kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida na yau da kullun, a hankali ana rage ruwa har tsawon wata guda, har sai ganye sun bushe gaba ɗaya. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da tukunyar hyacinth, tun da ƙasa da aka saya ta ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan alama. Bayan ganye ya fadi, ya zama dole a sanya tukunya da ƙasa a cikin duhu, wurin bushewa kuma a ajiye shi har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara, ta hanyar natsuwa, dasa shuka a gonar. Mafi yawan lokuta suna yin wannan tare da hyacinths, lokacin bazara ko kaka na fure.
- Idan an gabatar da hyacinth a cikin tukunya don hutu na bazara kuma ya yi fure kafin farkon Mayu, to, bayan ganye za a ɗauka, an ɗauke kwan fitila daga ƙasa, a bushe kuma a adana a cikin firiji har Satumba. A cikin kaka, ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a kan daidaitawa daidai da wasu.
Tare da wadataccen ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin furen fure, hyacinth na iya faranta furen sake, amma wannan a ƙarshe zai yanke kwan fitila. Ba za ta sake zama daidai ga saukowa ba.
Shin ina buƙatar tono hyacinths bayan fure: ribobi da fursunoni
Sau da yawa majinyacin gidan lambu suna shan azaba ta hanyar shakku: shin hyacinths yana buƙatar zama rami bayan fure, saboda ba zasu je ko'ina ba daga ƙasa kuma zasu sake yin fure a lokacin bazara. Wannan daidai ne, tsire-tsire za su yi fure a lokacin bazara, amma ba kyau sosai. Regular digging na bazara kwararan fitila ne da za'ayi domin:
- sami ƙarin kayan dasawa tare da taimakon yara, kuma a lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa yawancinsu suna mutuwa ne daga zafin rana ko ruwa;
- kare kayan dasa daga lalata da cuta;
- hana lalacewar nau'ikan da ke faruwa lokacin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Haka ma yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin da za a tono kwararan fitila hyacinth. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine shekaru na biyu na Yuni. Ba za a iya yin amfani da fuka-fukan nan da nan ba bayan ruwan sama mai karfi, saboda suna dauke da danshi mai yawa, kuma a lokacin tsananin zafi. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau bayan abincin rana ko a ranar girgije.
Tare da kulawa da kyau daga hyacinth bayan fure, kwan fitila koyaushe zai kasance mai girma da ƙoshin lafiya, tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin yara, waɗanda zasu bunƙasa a gaba bazara mai zuwa. Yanzu abin tambaya game da abin da zan yi idan hyacinth ya lalace ba zai rikitar da kowa ba. Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don sayi shuka ba, har ma don koyon duk yanayin yanayin aikinta.
