Saya daga cikin mafi kyawun launuka masu kyau da launuka masu kyau a cikin al'adun cikin gida shine nandina na gida. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na musamman wanda ke da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa da kambi mai ƙyalli, daga kyakkyawa wanda ba za ku iya kawar da idanunku ba. Fusoshin suna samun fara'a ta musamman a lokacin sanyi, idan launinta suka canza kamar ta hannun gwanayen zane na ruwa. Ko da ƙaunar sanyin sanyi ba ta hana wannan tsiro ya zama sananne. Nandinus yana da kyau an ɗauka cewa shi wani nau'in mashahuri ne na gidan fure. Wannan tsire-tsire na mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki ba ga kowa bane, yana ƙaunar da hankali da kulawa.
Nandina gida (Nandina domestica)- Nandine watering da gumi
- Nandina hadi da takin
- Nandina da jan hankali da gyara daki
- Dasawa da canza ruwa don nandina
Nandina - "bamboo mai alfarma" da canjin launinta masu ban sha'awa
A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, nandins kawai basu da masu fafatawa. A sahun al'adun al'adun gargajiya, launuka masu kyau na ruwa tare da irin wannan tsiron da aka sassaka ba wuya. Babu makawa, mashahuri, hauka, mara wuya, na musamman - ba a kira nandin ba, dukkan alamu za su barata. A cikin ƙasarmu, da Yammacin Yamma, suna son kiran tsire-tsire "bamboo mai tsarki." Kuma wannan kyakkyawan suna daidai yake isar da kyakkywan kyan wannan ciyawa mai ban sha'awa a kowane yanayi. Amma kuma yana haifar da rikicewa mai yawa: ba ta hanyar sifofin halayyar ba ko kuma asalin nandins ɗin ba su da wata alaƙa da bamboos kuma sun karɓi wannan sunan barkwanci da alama don zuriyarsu suna haifar da ƙwayar tushe, don asalinsu mai tushe da kuma irin sifar da ganyayyaki.
Wannan itace mai kyau a yanayi ana samun ta ne kawai a Japan da China. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa an ɗauke shi ɗayan mafi gabas a bayyane. Gidan Nandina (Nandina domestica) ga dangin Barbaris.
Abin da Nandina ba zai iya alfahari da shi ba shine bambancin. Halittar Nandina da ke wakiltar wani nau'in jinsin bishiyun na ornamental. Amma rashin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban ba ya sa wannan yajin aikin cikin gida ba. Da fari dai, akan siyarwa ana wakilta shi da nau'ikan da suka bambanta da launin ganye, fure da berries. Abu na biyu, har ma da mafi girman nandina har yanzu suna kama da kammalawa na waje.
Nandina gida (Nandina domestica) - bishiyoyi masu kullun kullun, marasa galihu - ƙananan bishiyoyi, har ma a yanayi sun iyakance zuwa matsakaicin tsawo na 4-5 m, kuma da wuya girma zuwa mita ɗaya a cikin al'adun daki (nau'in dwarf yawancin lokaci ana sayarwa). An bambanta Nandina ta hanyar da ba ta da tsari ba, madaidaiciya, harbe kuma mai karamin karfi, tsarin tushen na sama. Ta Croy's airy, mai hoto, kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Koyaya, wannan baya hana shuka daga yin rayayyun kwari mai tushe. Ko da murfin nandina yana da hoto mai ban sha'awa. Canza launi daga lilac-beige zuwa launin toka-mai-launin ruwan kasa, da nuna fifiko tare da tsintsiyar madaidaiciya, sai ta yi nasara a kanta. Nandins suna girma a cikin nau'i na shrub na cikin gida tare da lokacin farin ciki, kambi mai hoto ko a cikin nau'i na bonsai.
Babban alfahari da gidan Nandina shine ya sassaka kayan fure. Thrice ko biyu cirrus, zanen gado mai rikitarwa na wannan kyakkyawa ya haɗu har zuwa 40 cm a tsayi, kodayake ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a yi la'akari da tsarin su daga nesa, kambi yana da alama bude-uniform. Ganyayyaki na Triangular sun ƙunshi fure, rhombic, gashin tsuntsu-kamar febes lobes, saman da aka nuna wanda ke nanata cikakkiyar falalar shuka. Thearancin m ganye na ganye ba ya hana ɗaukar tsiran ya fito haske sosai. Daga nesa, ana ganin Nandina a matsayin wata karamar al'ada ce, amma kashin ganye na kewaya ya girma har zuwa cm 10 tsayi. Girman kai yana jaddada tsawon ganye na ganye (har zuwa 15 cm) kuma har zuwa 3 cm a cikin tsayin tsirrai na cirrus lobes, wanda ke ba da kambin iska.
Tsarin launi na ganye na wannan tsiron na cikin gida mai ban mamaki shine ke kulawa. Nunin ruwa na tsire-tsire cikakke yana bayyana kanta a cikin lokacin sanyi, amma ana iya lura da wasu "preview" duk shekara zagaye. Matasa masu ganye, tare da ja mai mutin murfi, sautin-launin ruwan kasa, sannu a hankali canza launi zuwa duhu mai duhu, kamar dai a hankali ja ya bushe da launin tushe na tsawon lokaci. Duk da matsayin birgewa, nandina tana canza launi dangane da yanayin. A cikin damina, za a fara nuna wasan ruwa, lokacin da ganyayyaki a hankali suke kuma a sake tsayawa a cikin sautunan launin jan-goro, kuma inuwar “ƙaura” tana da kyau sosai. A cikin hunturu, nandina yayi kama da wata mu'ujiza mai haske mai haske, sannu a hankali kuma a hankali ba wanda ya fara juya launin ruwan kasa da rawaya. Amma canjin zuwa gamut mai launin ruwan kasa baya nuna cewa shuka ba da daɗewa ba ganye: mafi kusancin bazara, strongerarfin launin kore yana bayyana kuma ganye sake sabuwa, saboda matasa matasa masu launin shuɗi suna haske akan asalinsu. Dukkanin ci gaban da shuka ke bayarwa shine game da aikin gyaran ruwa, kuma wannan fasalin shine ya sanya mahaifar nandina ta zama sananniyar tsirrai. Sabili da haka Nandina mai launuka iri-iri yana da nau'ikan launuka iri daban-daban, launin ja, shuɗi, launuka masu yawa.
Amma abin al'ajabi na kambi mai launi ba shine kawai gwanin shuka ba. Tare da dace hunturu, shuka kuma blooms. Lace Bloom yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki weeksan makonni kawai. Flowersananan furanni masu ban mamaki asali ne: farin kabarin an ɗora shi da baya, yana jaddada jigon stamen guda shida a kewayen pistil. Duk da ƙananan girman su, furanni suna da kyau sosai. Amma har ma mafi ban mamaki shine girman inflorescences: ana tattara furanni masu ban mamaki a cikin manya-manyan kuma translucent openwork panicles na inflorescences, tsawon wanda zai iya wuce 30 cm. Bayan furanni, an ɗaure berries mai ban mamaki, a hankali suna samun launi mai laushi-mai laushi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da aya mai nuna har zuwa 1 cm a diamita akan wannan shuka yayi kama da beads na marmari.
Nandina gida 'Manon' (Nandina domestica 'Manon')Yanayin girma ga nandina daki
Lokacin da aka ɗaukaka kyawun Nandin, babu tambaya game da ƙari. Wannan inji bai san daidai take ba. Amma ta capriciousness, ya cancanci taken na musamman sissy. Nandina ba wai kawai shuka ba ne ga kowa ba: yana da matuƙar bukatar zafi, dumin haske mai ɗorewa da yanayin zafi ko da a lokacin zafi. Kuma ana iya ba da shawarar kawai ga masanan lambu waɗanda ke neman keɓantaccen kayan adon tarin su. Tabbatar da tsirrai don yanayi ba ya canzawa ko da wane irin namo, halaye ne na nandins da bonsai.
Haske don nandina da wurin zama
Yara nandins suna buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri a hankali. Don wannan shuka, ya zama dole don zaɓar yanayin barga, kuma hasken ya kamata ya kasance ba canzawa cikin shekara. Phiaukar hoto na shuka yana buƙatar zaɓi na wurare masu dacewa akan windowsills ko samar da ƙarin haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye, banda safiya da maraice, yana contraindicated don wannan kyakkyawa, hasken ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ya warwatse. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, dole ne a inganta nandinus don adana tsarin tsirrai na al'ada. Nandina ta mayarda hankali sosai da hasken wutan lantarki.
Gidan Nandina yana jin daɗin girma a gaban sills na yamma da gabashin, a windows da bangon gilashin, kuma babban ɗakunan haske ko kanti za su dace da ita. Amma mafi kyawu, Nandina tana jin kanta a cikin lambun hunturu tare da yanayin sarrafawa.
Yanayin zazzabi don nandina da iska
Ko da wane lokaci na shekara da kuma matakan ci gaba, nandina na gida ya kasance mai ƙaunar sanyi. Tabbas, a lokacin rani ba'a ajiye shi a cikin yanayi mai zafi na ɗakuna, amma bai kamata ka ƙyale shi ya tashi sama da digiri 20 ba. A zazzabi tsakanin 18 zuwa 20 digiri, shuka yana rike da ado mai ado kuma koyaushe kawai yake faranta masa rai.
A lokacin hunturu, ana motsa nandins zuwa ɗakuna masu sanyaya. Zazzabi na 7 zuwa 13 Celsius ana ganin yana da kyau ga wannan tsiron, ya halatta gajeriyar tazara ya halatta.
Nandins suna son ingantaccen iska, akai-akai iska kuma da farin ciki zasu ciyar da bazara a cikin lambu a wurare masu kariya. Zai fi kyau kare shuka daga zayyana. Nandina za a iya girma a matsayin tsiro na lambu.
Nandina gida Twilight (Nandina domestica 'Twilight')Nandina kulawa a gida
Nandins suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa akai. Binciken akai-akai na shuka, bincika yanayi da yanayin ganyayyaki da abubuwa, alamomin danshi zasu hana kurakurai kuma daidaita tsarin kulawa lokaci-lokaci.
Nandine watering da gumi
Daidaitaccen tsarin jigilar ban ruwa na Nandina yana da sauƙi a zaɓi. An shayar da shuka yadda a tsakanin hanyoyin saman Layer na substrate a cikin kwantena suka bushe. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata yalwatacce, amma ba m. A cikin hunturu, an rage su, suna mai da hankali kan yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Bai kamata a ba da cikakken bushewa na ƙamshin koko ba. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman game da ingancin ruwa: nandina fi son ruwan sanyi, tsayayyen ruwa a zazzabi ɗaya kamar iska a ɗakin ko kuma dumama. Ya halatta nandins don inganta ruwa ta hanyar acidification.
Babban yanayin da zaka iya girma nandina a cikin ɗakunan zama har ma a cikin lambunan hunturu shine babban zafi. Nandina an fi dacewa girma tare da shigar da kayan iska. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da na'urori na musamman: pallet ko akwati na biyu da aka cika da duwatsun kayan ado, gansakuka ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa sun isa. Haka kuma, duk wata hulɗa da ruwan tukunyar tukunyar tare da tsiron tsirrai da gundarin ruwa a cikin ƙananan tukunyar tukwane ba abin yarda bane.
Shigar da rigar sanyi a cikin bazara da bazara ne yakamata a inganta ta hanyar fesa ruwa akai-akai. A lokacin da sa a cikin sanyi spraying ne da za'ayi a hankali. Don nandins, zaka iya amfani kawai da taushi, distilled ko tsarkakakke, ruwan dumi da kyakkyawan fesa.
Nandina hadi da taki
Ana ciyar da Nandina a gida a daidaitaccen mita. Da takin zamani na wannan shuka ana amfani da su ne kawai daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, duka daji da nandins a cikin hanyar bonsai suna ciyar da su, umarnin da aka karɓa akan sayansu ko ta rage rage adadin abubuwa da takin zamani.
Don nandina, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar cikakken takin ƙasa. Wannan amfanin gona ya fi son kayan ruwa masu saka ruwa na ruwa kuma baya son takin zamani. Idan nandina ya girma a cikin nau'i na bonsai, to ana amfani da gaurayawan takin zamani don shi.
Tsarin Nandina Gulf Stream (Nandina domestica 'Gulf Stream')Nandina da jan hankali da gyara daki
Shearing wannan houseplant, ban da girma a cikin hanyar bonsai, ba a bukatar. Babu yawa Branching, na bakin ciki, madaidaiciya kuma madaidaiciya harbe ba zai ba ka damar thicken kambi a lokacin da pinching, kuma tare da niyya pruning. Sakin yawan matasa matasa harbe yana kara kuzari ta gajarta daga kashi daya bisa uku na tsofaffin rassa, kuma ta yanke su da mitar sau 1 a kowane shekaru 3-4, suna sarrafa girman kuma suna sabunta daji. Samuwar bonsai mafi yawan lokuta yakan sauko don fallasa ƙananan ɓangaren harbe, yana iyakance girman shuka ta cire harbe da wani ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren. Nandin ya fi sauƙi ga siye da aka riga aka ƙirƙira fiye da bayar da ita da kuma tsari a gaba.
Matsakaicin m kawai shine cire kullun tsoffin bushe bushe ganye, wanda tsire-tsire ba koyaushe yake watsar da ƙasa ba da kansa.
Dasawa da canza ruwa don nandina
Canja damar shuka kawai lokacin da tukunyar da ta gabata ta cika cikakke. Samarin nandins suna dasawa a shekara, amma tsofaffi kawai suna buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya a cikin sau 3 ko ma shekaru 4. A cikin shekaru lokacin da ba a aiwatar da dasawa ba, tabbatar da maye gurbin saman babban murfin tare da sabo.
Nandins yawanci ana girma a cikin manyan tubs ko manyan tukwane masu daidai gwargwado, suna ƙaruwa da yawa santimita.
Don nandins na gida, suna zaɓar madaidaicin duniya, sako-sako da haske a duniya. Amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ado suna cikakke. Idan kun gauraya ƙasa da kanku, zaku iya amfani da jigon madaidaicin sassa na yashi, turɓaya da ƙasa mai ganye. Al'adar tana ƙasa da amsawar ƙasa, tana da kyau a cikin ƙasa tare da pH daga 4 zuwa 6.5, amma ƙasa ɗan ƙasa acid ce har yanzu fin so.
An aiwatar da juyawa ba tare da ɓoye tushen ba, tare da ƙaramin lamba kuma cire saman Layer na gurbata gurbataccen. A kasan kwantena, dole ne a shimfiɗa babban magudanar aƙalla 6 cm lokacin farin ciki na tukwane na katako da kusan 1/3 na tsinkayen kwandon don bonsai. Tushen wuya na shuka ba za a iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa ba. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya iyakance girman tushen tsarin ta rage shi zuwa mafi girman girman.
Nandina bonsai mai gidaCututtuka da kwari na nandins
Nandins suna da tsayayye, amma idan ba'a kula da su yadda yakamata ba, zasu iya fama da matsalar gizo-gizo ko kuma aphids. Ikon kwaro ya fi kyau tare da maganin kwari.
Daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, motsi na mosaic ya zama ruwan dare, wanda yake mai sauƙi ne a lura da takamaiman rawaya akan ganyayyaki. Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna kamuwa da cuta kafin sayan. Zai fi kyau a magance wannan matsalar tare da kashe-kashe na yau da kullun.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- faduwa da ganye a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 20;
- m ko cikakkiyar asarar ganye a cikin busassun iska;
- aibobi akan ganye lokacin da aka fallasa hasken rana;
- yellowing na ganye lokacin shayar da ruwa mai wuya, rashin ƙarfe ko magnesium;
- blanching na ganye a cikin ƙananan haske kuma in babu manyan miya;
- shimfiɗa harbe da ci gaban rauni mai rauni a cikin ƙananan haske.
Yaduwar nandins a gida
Ba adalci bane a yi la’akari da cewa bamboo mai alfarma ana daukar daya daga cikin tsirrai masu wahala wajen haifarwa. Maimakon haka, wannan sunan na shuka ana iya danganta shi da babban farashi da matsayin fitina sama da ainihin wahaloli.
Hanya mafi sauki don yada nandins ta hanyar rarraba tushen harba. Plantungiyar ta samar da lingsan uwan a cikin adadi masu yawa, kuma yayin dasawa, ana iya raba tsire-tsire da yawa daga daji na mahaifiyar kuma a dasa a cikin kwantena daban.
Rage dasa abubuwa ba ya nufin kwata-kwata ba za ku iya yin nandina ku daga cikin rassan ba. Babban abu shine a yi amfani da harbe-da-kafaffen kafaɗa, tsayayya da yanka a cikin abubuwan haɓaka mai haɓakawa kuma dasa su a cikin hasken haske a ƙarƙashin kaho. Tushen gandun daji na nandins a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25. Yawancin lokaci aiwatar yana ɗaukar akalla wata 1.
Nandina tsaba sune ragin, duk da yawan fruiting na shuka a gidajen lambuna na hunturu. A bu mai kyau a shuka nan da nan bayan ripening da girbi 'ya'yan itacen, amma ko da yake ba sosai high, an kula da zuriyar har zuwa shekaru 3. An shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, a cikin sako-sako da ƙasa mai haske. A karkashin gilashin, ana kuma sa su a cikin yanayin zafi (daga digiri 23 zuwa 25) da haske mai haske. Lingsa Seedan da ke haɓaka a hankali, suna da rauni sosai, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali da laima mai ƙarfi.
