Zai yi wuya a sami mutumin da kyawun tamarixes ɗin zai bar shi cikin damuwa. Wani yana ganin allusions zuwa kayan ado a cikin waɗannan tsirrai, wani yana tunatar da su nau'ikan kayan buƙatun da suke so, kuma har yanzu wasu suna jin daɗin zane-zanen launinsu. Amma ko da abin da kai da kanka so a cikin gemu ciyawa, ya kamata ka ma manta da game da m gefen batun. Tamarixes ba tsire-tsire bane ga kowa da kowa, amma babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a haɓaka su, kuma zaka iya ajiye su a inda rani ya yi tsauri. Adsan beads suna cikin ƙananan nau'in hunturu, suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu, amma suna da sauƙin kulawa. Babban abu shine sanya ido a hankali game da shuka da kuma zabi mai kyau na jinsin.
Furannin Grebenschik, ko Tamarix (Tamarix)Tamarix - itace mai gemu tare da suna mai jayayya
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan bushes na tamarix ana ɗauka a matsayin wakilin ƙungiyar nau'in furanni, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama tsire-tsire mai saurin gargajiya. Fulawa ya zama sanannen fasalin tamarixes, kodayake daji yana riƙe da daɗinsa na dogon lokaci. Tamarixes galibi ana kiranta gemu ciyayi ko beadsfiye da sunan Botanical. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane: irin wannan rubutun yafi kyau bayyanar da bayyanarsu. Tamariks sun sami suna a mahaifarsu, a cikin Pyrenees, don girmama Kogin Timbra, wanda a da ake kira Tamariz a da. Wadannan tsirrai suna cikin dangi Tamarix (Tamaricaceae).
Na'urorin kwamfuta, ko Tamarix (Tamarix) - wakilan manyan tsirrai, wanda wani lokacin yakan zama bishiyoyi masu yawa tare da shekaru. Tsawon beads a cikin yanayin halitta, a cikin yankuna masu milder, zasu iya kaiwa sama da m 3, amma a cikin al'adun al'adun gargajiyoyi galibi suna iyakance ta hanyar tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi kuma ba shakka suna da ƙarancin girma mafi girma a yankuna tare da tsananin sanyi. Amma har ma da irin waɗannan sigogi masu iyaka, har yanzu ana ganin tamarix a matsayin babba, mai girma da karye, yaduwar shuka, kuma a lokaci guda, haske ne, bayyananne, haske. Adsan beads mai ban mamaki suna da kusan kusan tazara - amma duk da haka kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Abilityarfin tamarixes don ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen fitila da kayan kayyayaki ne kawai za a iya yin hassada da dukkan masu fafatawa a gasa.
Rassan tamarix sun kasance sabon abu. Rod-dimbin yawa, madaidaiciya kuma na bakin ciki, suna tsayawa tare da kyawawan layin rubutu, kusan a ɓoye suke a ƙarƙashin lokacin ganye. Aturearamin abu, sikelin, tare da keɓaɓɓen launuka masu launin kore da kama mai kama da juna, suna ba da cikakkiyar kayan abinci da kayan ƙanshi. Tsakanin tamarik akwai nau'ikan iri da iri iri mai kyau da mai haske, mai cike da ganye.
Furen kowane tamarixes yana da ban sha'awa. Amma mafi girman adorativeness shine halayyar wannan bishi a mataki na budding: lokacin da duk inflorescences ya ƙunshi zagaye na zagaye, da alama kamar an ɗora sandunan ƙananan beads. Manyan goge-goge na inflorescences tare da rassan bakin ciki suma suna kama da igiyoyi masu sanda "sandunansu", kuma waɗannan kusan layin geometric kawai suna jaddada zanen inabin ne. Lokacin da furanni suka yi fure, wannan ra'ayi ya raunana dan kadan. ,Arami, mai sauƙi, mai haske ko inuwa mai laushi daban-daban na ruwan hoda, furanni suna jujjuya shukra zuwa girgije mai saurin buɗe wuta. Daga nesa, blooms tamarix suna da alama maras kyau, kamar wata alama ce ta irin wannan tasirin translucent akan skumps. Amma layin harbe, lamuran da suka lasafta sun fi kama da spirea.
Lokacin fure na tamarixes yana rufe bazara da bazara, kuma yawancin halittu suna iya yin fure a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Fulawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan tamarix suna maye gurbin juna, ana iya zaɓar tsire-tsire don ci gaba da gudanawar fure.
Wadannan kyawawan bishiyoyi suna da kyakkyawan suna. An dauke su tsire-tsire ne na juriya na hunturu ko kuma suna buƙatar amfanin gona mai wahala mai wahala, wanda bai dace da yankuna masu tsananin sanyi ba. Wannan lakabi ya kasance, da farko, saboda gaskiyar cewa ana samun tamarixes a cikin yanayi a cikin yanayin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Amma a zahiri, yawancin nau'ikan tamarix za a iya yin nasarar girma a cikin babban layi. Yawancinsu suna buƙatar ƙaramin shiri don hunturu.
Shrubber Comb, ko TamarixWadannan tsirrai suna da nau'ikan sama da dozin bakwai. A cikin yanayi, ana samun tamarixes a cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayin Eurasia, daga kudancin Turai zuwa Indiya. Don girma a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, galibin nau'ikan beads 4 ana amfani da su:
- Tsefe ya zama sako-sako, ko Tamariks friable (Tamarix laxa) - fure mai fure, mai dausayi da ciyawa mai yawa. Wannan dutsen yana da kyau ga shinge. Tare da tsayi na halitta na 5 m, a cikin gonar galibi ana iyakance shi ga m 1. branchesafa sassan arcuate suna da kyau sosai, kawo lafazi na geometric zuwa gonar. Ganyen suna m, kafa. M goge na inflorescences rufe harbe tare da uniform Fluffy Coverlet, tara a cikin sabon abu geza panicles. Fulawa daga ɓoyayyiyar tamarix yana ɗaukar watanni 2 kuma yana farawa a kan Hawan bazara.
- Chetyrehtychinkovy tsefe, ko Tamarix hudu-stamen (Tamarix tetrandra) wani nau'in fure ne na fure-fure wanda yayi kama da kyau a shinge saboda yawanci da ƙarancin girma. A yanayi, ya girma har zuwa 10 m, amma a tsakiyar layi ya fi m. Otsan buɗe ido suna arcuate, m, tare da ƙananan ganyen lanceolate na launuka mai haske na fure. The sako-sako da gungu na inflorescences a gefen harbe ze Fluffy. A launi daga cikin furanni ne ko da yaushe fari ko ruwan hoda-fari.
- Maƙanni yana da falala, ko siriri, ko Tamarix m (Tamarix gracilis) - ciyayi mai tsayi da ƙarfi, a cikin yanayin ikon isa 4 m ba ga tsayi. Shootsaƙƙarfan toka, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da aibobi mai haske da manyan lanceolate ganye suna haifar da ji da yawa na bayyanar ganye. Matasa matasa suna nunawa tare da ganyayyaki masu girma dabam kuma sun bambanta da launi. Abun gogewar yara har zuwa cm 5 cm tsayi an tattara su cikin manyan bangarori, ana zanen su da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske. A cikin girma, da shuka blooms daga bazara zuwa bazara. Wannan nau'in tamarix ana ɗauka shine mafi yawan sanyi-sanyi.
- Brancher, ko Hadin kai da yawakuma aka sani da Tamarix yayi alama (Tamarix ramosissima) - itace mai tsayi tare da madaidaiciya kuma kusan madaidaiciya, mai bakin ciki, harbe mai fashewa, matsakaicin tsayi wanda, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin gaske, ya iyakance zuwa 2. A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, zai iya kaiwa tsawo na m 6. Yana da alama wannan dutsen ya kasance koyaushe cikin motsi. Ganyayyaki kawai yakai 2 mm tsayi, awl-dimple, mai lankwasa sama. Furen furanni, a lokacin da wadatattun kayan goge masu launin har zuwa 5 cm tsayi, ana tattara su a cikin bangarori masu rikitarwa na rabin-mita da launi da kambi tare da lafazi mai laushi, tsawon lokacin bazara da Satumba. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan ado, wanda mafi kyawun ana ɗauka su zama mai laushi mai laushi "Pink Cascade", launin ruwan hoda mai haske "Rubra" da nau'ikan rasberi "Hasken Rana".
Sau da yawa zaku iya samun ambaton Tamarix pentatomy (Tamarix pentandra), azaman synonym na Tamarix ramiformes (Tamarix ramosissima). Koyaya, daga ra'ayi game da Botany, Tamarix-stamens biyar ma'ana ɗaya ne ga wani nau'in halittar Grebenschik, ko Grebenschik na Sinanci ko Tamarix chinensis, kuma amfani da shi azaman synerym na Tamarix branchy ba daidai bane.
Lokacin zabar nau'in da nau'in tamarix, tabbatar cewa shuka shine na gida - an daidaita shi a cikin cibiyoyin gida ko kuma manyan lambu na gida sun girma. Limimantaka, daidaitawa ga takamaiman yanayi a tamarix yana da mahimmanci fiye da juriyar sanyi da aka ayyana.
A cikin ƙirar lambun, ana amfani da tamarix:
- a matsayin lafazi guda;
- a cikin furanni masu fure da bambanci;
- don ƙirƙirar arrays;
- a cikin shinge (ƙananan nau'in fure-fure-fure);
- A ƙarshen bakin rami ya rufe shi da bangon da yake can ciki.
- don karfafa gangara da gangara;
- don bayar da girma kuma a matsayin tushen gada gadayen fure da masu haɗakarwa;
- don cike sararin samaniya da haɓaka madaidaiciyar tsarin gadaje na fure.
Rassan Tamarix suna da girma a yankan. Zasu iya yin ado da ƙananan bouquets da filayen bene mai tsayi. Yanke a matakai daban-daban na fure yana ba ku damar samun bambancin kayan ado da rubutu.
Mafi kyawun abokan haɗin gwaiwa na katako shine katako mai tsayi-tsalle-tsalle da manyan perennials kamar marshmallow, loosestrife, astilbe, echinacea, ferns.
An tsefe hudun, ko Tamarix huɗu (Tamarix tetrandra)Yanayin da tamarix ke buƙata
Yanayin rashin lalacewa na tamarixes zuwa kasa wanda aka gada daga magabatan daji ta hanyar al'adun zamani shine babban amfanin su. Wannan ba kawai haƙuri ne na busassun ƙasa ba, har ma da kyakkyawan bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai gishiri. Za a iya dasa tamarixes a kowane, har ma da rashin haihuwa, ƙasa, amma beads sun fi ado har ma a kan yashi mai yashi tare da nuna damuwa. A cikin yanayi tare da matsanancin winters, ba za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba.
Tamariks ba sa tsoron yanayin birane; sun ma jure iska a tituna tare da cunkoson ababen hawa.
Yawancin ƙarin tsauraran buƙatu ana saita su ta tamarixes don haske. Waɗannan bishiyoyi masu daukar hoto, waɗanda suka saba da wuraren rana mai haske. Ko da ɗan ƙaramin girgiza yana cutar da tsire-tsire, kuma shading mai ƙarfi yana da m. Wurin dutsen bera na kudu sun fi dadi. Lura cewa tamarixes ba sa son yawan zafi da turɓaya, suna buƙatar wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau, buɗe.
Itace tana bada izinin dasawa sosai, koda a lokacin balagaggu, wanda hakan yasa yake sauƙin canza kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da dasa manyan isassun samfurori domin cimma sakamako mai sauri.
Combananan ƙaramin tsefe (Tamarix parviflora)Kulawar Bead
Ofayan mafi kyawun fasali na tamarix shine haƙurinsa na fari, saboda wanda kulawa da shuka ke sauƙaƙawa. Sai kawai a cikin matsanancin, matsanancin fari, tamariks ba zai daina shayarwa ba, kuma a cikin yanayin al'ada, hanyoyin hydration ba lallai ba ne. Manyan miya na wannan shigan za a iya tsallakewa, amma farkon sutturar ruwa na farkon bazara tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai da kwayoyin ke da tasirin gaske akan yawan fure.
Wannan ciyawa tana amsawa sosai ga gyaran gashi da kayan kwalliya, ana iya aiwatar da samuwar ta kambi. Abun gyaran gashi na yau da kullun yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar shinge mai yawa, amma tamarixes suna da kyau a cikin shinge shimfidar wurare masu faɗi da yawa ba tare da cropping ba, musamman a kewayen shafin. Bayan hunturu, tamariks suna buƙatar a sanitized, cire bushe da lalatattun harbe da rassan daskararre.
Cinikin tamarix
Hakanan ana bambance nau'ikan tamarixes daban-daban ta jure yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Tamarix wanda aka sanya a tsakiyar rariya mai kyauta zuwa matakin dusar ƙanƙara, don kare shi a cikin lokacin bazarar dusar ƙanƙara da daidaita yanayin yana da kyau a rufe shi da mulching da hilling tare da kariya ta rassan tsiro. Amma ko da tare da daskarewa, an dawo da shi daidai kuma tuni a cikin yanayin da muke ciki yana jin daɗin kyan gani.
Tamariks mai laushi da sako-sako ba ya buƙatar tsari, amma mulching kwatin akwati zai amfana da tsire-tsire.
Idan tamarix tare da ƙarancin sanyi mai sanyi ya zo muku ko baku da tabbacin ƙarfin damina, zai fi dacewa a rufe daji don hunturu:
- mulch da akwati;
- spud tushe na daji;
- ƙulla da tanƙwara harbe;
- rufe shuka tare da kayan da basu saka ba da rassan spruce.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Beads suna daya daga cikin tsirrai masu tsauri. Ba sa shan wahala ko da a kusa da al'adun da ke kamuwa da cuta kuma suna rashin lafiya kawai a shasha.
Comber, ko Tamarix, suna girma a cikin bishiyaYaduwa da beads
Tamarixes suna dauke da sauki sa ciyawa. Irin wannan matsayin ba zai tasiri koda da asarar saurin shuka a cikin tsaba waɗanda ke rasa ikon yin shuka mafi yawan lokuta a cikin watanni 1-2 kuma da wuya su sami damar hau zuwa shekara bayan tarin.
Seedaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar beads yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar cewa a tsakiyar layin, tsaba ba wuya ya yi yawa, kuma sabbin waɗanda aka saya ba su da sauƙi. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin kwantena da tukwane, ba rufe da ƙasa, tare da na farko yawan ruwa na kasar gona. Yayinda yake riƙe da kullun kullun cikin haske mai haske kuma a yanayin zafi a ɗakuna, seedlings suna fitowa da sauri. Lingsa Seedan itace suna yaduwa a dogo a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma suka yi girma har zuwa shekara ta biyu, lokacin da aka canza su zuwa wurin dindindin.
Tamarix za'a iya yaduwa akan tsire-tsire. Tushen Tushen za a iya raba su daga daji, kuma zuriya yawanci ci gaba da sauri kuma ana samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi daga gare su. Zaka iya amfani da hanyar cutan. Lokacin yankan kore kore, harbe suna yin tushe a cikin ruwa tare da garanti kusan ɗari bisa dari. Za'a iya yanka yankan koda a ƙarshen kaka da damuna (an jera itace kusan 20 cm tare da kauri reshe na kusan 1 cm); suna kuma kafe a cikin ruwa ko a cikin abin ɗimin.
