Lokacin tono shafin, a'a, a'a da banbancin nodules wadanda suke kamar sun makale tare da farin beads zasu zo wucewa. Wadannan sune tushen mai tsarkakewa. Ba za ku zaɓi nodule cikin lokaci ba - kuma ciyawar za ta nuna kanta. Daga nan sai ya tsage shi, ya tsage ba zai taimaka ba. Bayan haka, duk ƙarfin yana cikin nodules suka rage a cikin ƙasa. The fi fi girma girma kuma, kuma sako ba ya sha wahala lalacewa. Suna tsabtace mai tsabtacewa daga wurin tare da taimakon ciyawar ciyawa: suna da ƙarfi kuma ba za su bari a huce ciyawar ba. Yawancin yanka ko yankan shima yana hana ci gaban mai tsabtacewa, dakatar da ci gabanta da samuwar tubers.
Menene tsabtace? Wannan itace ciyawa, a zahiri ana tunawa da kururuwar kurma, kuma su ma, dangi ne daga dangi iri ɗaya.
Chistets (Stachys)Chistetsov a cikin ciyawarmu suna da nau'in dozin da yawa. Musamman galibinsu ana samunsu cikin tsaunukan Caucasus. Ee, kuma a tsakiyar Rasha, purgatory ba sabon abu bane. Abubuwa biyu sune suka fi yawa - tsabtace gandun daji da tsabtace daji. Duka biyun za a iya kama su a cikin lambu kamar ƙetaren ciyayi. Kara daga wadannan ganyayyaki an nuna shi ne, ya kauda kai ko ya dan jujjuya shi, yana kusa da dabbobin. Saboda gashin gashi, da alama yana da wuya, shaggy.
Ganyen tsabtace gandun daji na bakin ciki ne, masu kamannin zuciya a sifar, suna nuna alamar koli, gefuna tare da manyan wa'azin. Duk ganye, ban da waɗanda suka fi girma, suna da tsinken petioles. A inflorescence na daji creeper ne mai tsawo, Corollas ne duhu purple, su shambura ne pubescent. Liarshen leɓen kowane corolla kusan sau biyu yana tsayi da babba. Hakanan ya bambanta a cikin launi - ana iya ganin layin fari a kan duhu. Chistets blooms duk lokacin rani, don daɗin bumblebees da ƙudan zuma. Ba abin mamaki ba da masu son kudan zuma suka dauke shi kyakkyawan shuka ne. Idan, saboda wani rashin kwari, giciye-pollination bai faru, da canjin na fure lanƙwasa ƙasa, m da dogon stamens - kai pollination faruwa. Hoton Vladimir Soloukhin an kama hoton wannan tsiron: "Na riga na nuna madaidaicin rasberi na ciyawa daga ciyawa daga tsabtace gandun daji, na jefa kiban shuwagaban ciyawa," mun karanta a shafuffukan Vladimirskiye Selo.
Chistets (Stachys)Chisty fadama yana girma a cikin ciyayi mai laushi, a cikin garuruwa birch, tare da gefuna, tare da bankunan koguna da tabkuna, da kuma wuraren da ke cikin ruwa, haɗuwa a can kamar ciyawa. Furen furanni suna da duhu ja tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan inflorescences suna daɗaɗan sarari, tushe an rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki.
Bar a takaice petioles, ko ma gaba daya sessile. A ƙarshen creeping rhizome, tetrahedral rawaya tubers girma. Kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, daga 10 zuwa 50 a kowane daji. Idan kayi lissafin adadin tubers na purebred zai kasance a cikin “dari na” tsaren tsabta, ya zama cewa nauyin su zai fi kilo 100! Kusan akan cin abincin dankalin turawa.
'Ya'yan itaciya ne masu saurin ci, ku ci su kamar dankali ko bishiyar asparagus. Kwanan nan, masu noman kayan lambu sun sami sha'awar wannan shuka. Wataƙila sun ji labarin saƙar ne? Bayan haka, wannan duka ma'anar ɗaukar ruwa ce, ba kawai daji da ɓarna ba, amma matsanancin Japan. Af, an dade da sanin amfanin abinci na stakhis. Tsohon bayanin Botanical ya ce: "Tushen tsarkakakke na da ƙarfi kuma mutane na iya dafa abinci da abinci. Dried da ƙasa maimakon gurasa na iya yin hidimar, idan ya cancanta."
The fi na Chistets suna kewaye da dawakai da shanu. Don dawakai, waɗannan ganyayyaki sune guba gabaɗaya - sun ƙunshi alkaloids. "Arin "mai tallafawa" na aladu, amma ba sa cin fiɗa, amma rhizomes da tubers. Tumaki, awaki, da kuma namomin jeji, kamar barewa, suna birgima. An wajabta tincture na ganyen ciyawar da aka bushe don maganin ciwace-ciwacen daji. A rigakafi, kazalika da saukar jini saukar wakili, an shirya daga purum (gandun daji ko fadama). A cewar masana, "shirye-shirye daga wannan shuka ya ninka sau biyu fiye da shiri daga mama.
Chistets (Stachys)A cikin yarukan yare, ana kiran tsaftace gandun daji kamar kaka, ciyawar maciji da kifin-wuta (neman takarda daga sunan Latin). Tsarin daskarewa na daskarewa ya karɓi ƙarin sunayen laƙabi. A cikin Urals, an kira shi Ramen marshmallow da fure mai fure; a cikin Vyatchina - coleut, swamp grate; a cikin Mogilev - saɓukan kyarkeci. Sunan tsohuwar sunan mai tsabtace shine baffan baki. Sunan Rasha gama gari don ciyawa - mai tsabta - an ba shi don mallakar wasu nau'ikan wannan ganye don tsarkake fata daga roƙo da scrofula daban-daban.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- A. Strizhenov masanin ilimin lissafi ne.
