Shin kun san menene marshmallows? Sweets? Karku tsammani. Zephyr sunan iska ne na yamma. Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga kalmomin "zephyr" - iska ta yamma, da "anthos" - fure. An bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa a cikin mahaifarsa a cikin Amurka yana girma kuma yana fure lokacin da iska mai iska take tashi kuma lokacin damina ya fara. Saboda haka, yan asalin yankin suna kiran zephyranthes fure na ruwan sama.
Zephyranthes (Lily Fail lily)Zephyranthes shine dabino mai shuka iri-iri. Ta hanyar kuskure, ana kiranta sau da yawa crocus na cikin gida ko daffodil. Ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi da kuma wurare masu zurfi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Ya kasance tare da dangin Amaryllis. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 40. Wannan inji ne mai matukar kyau, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da sarari mai yawa. Ganyen suna da tsawo, har zuwa 40 cm, masu layi, suna kama da ganyen daffodil. Kamar daffodil, zephyranthes yana da dogon falo - har zuwa cm 25 Furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, rawaya, ɗaya bayan ɗaya a kan shinge. Dankin yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka kira shi "sama" - maɓallin furanni yana haɓaka da sauri. Sai kawai ya bayyana a saman farfajiya, kamar dai tsalle daga ƙasa, kuma bayan kwana ɗaya - tsirrai biyu masu fure. Musamman masu aiki sama suna jefa buds idan sun manta su shayar dashi. Sannan ga alama sun bude idanunmu ne. Flow yana wuce kwana biyu, sannan sababbin furanni suka bayyana. Yana fure daga bazara da kuma bazara.
Zephyranthes (Lily Fail lily)Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan nau'ikan suna girma.
Zephyranthes fari - ganye ne duhu kore, tubular, na bakin ciki, mai kama da ganyen albasa, har zuwa 30 cm tsawo, kusan 0.5 cm fadi, fararen furanni, madaidaiciya, fure a cikin Yuli-Satumba.
Zephyranthes yana da girma-flowered - ganye suna da fadi-layi, aka tsinke, har zuwa 40 cm tsayi da kusan 1 cm a fadin, furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da tambarin lemu mai haske, furanni har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi, fure daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Zephyranthes ruwan hoda - tsirrai mai 15-30 cm tsayi, ganye masu kunkuntar, layin layi, furanni masu ƙarami ne, launin shuɗi, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.
Idan kana son yin fure da kyau, sanya shuka a wuri mai kyau tare da hasken da aka watsa, ruwa a yalwace kuma yana ciyar da kullun (sau ɗaya kowace mako 1-2) tare da ma'adinan ruwa ko takin gargajiya.
Kwararan fitila na Zephyranthes (Faily lily)© 澎湖小雲雀
An dasa shuka cikin sauƙi ta hanyar kwararan fitila, yara, waɗanda aka raba yayin dasawa. Uwar kwan fitila zata iya basu kwatancen 10-15. An dasa fitila a cikin tukunya na 6-12 inji mai kwakwalwa. a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Duk yadda aka samu, daji zai zama mafi daukaka. Kwararan fitila tare da gajeren wuyansa ana dasa su zuwa cikakkiyar zurfin, tare da doguwar ɗaya don wuyan ya haɗu sama da ƙasa.
Yara suna farawa kamar farkon shekara mai zuwa. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fadi kuma mara nauyi. A lokacin dumi, zazzabi mafi kyau shine 19-23. Ruwa a hankali, don kada su juya da kwararan fitila. Dasawa kowane shekara 1-2 a cikin kaka ko bazara. Idan ba a dasa shuka ba na dogon lokaci, an kafa kwararan fitila da yawa, amma babu wani fa'ida ga sama. A lokacin rani, ana iya samun sauƙin dasa shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko a fitar da shi zuwa ingantaccen iska - wannan shuka ba ya tsoron rana. Babban kwan fitila ya kamata ya zama a cikin ƙasa bude kafin ƙarshen kakar, wanda shine mabuɗin kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa. A cikin kaka, shuka tsirar da ganyayyaki, kuma rage ruwa. A wannan lokacin (a watan Satumba-Nuwamba) an samar masa da kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mara kyau a zazzabi na digiri na 10-12 ko ma a firiji. Ganyen an bushe. Zephyranthes na iya yin ba tare da hutawa ba, amma sai lokacin fure zai yi muni. A ƙarshen Nuwamba, an dawo da dutsen filawa zuwa inda ta gabata kuma an sake fara shayarwa. Kuna iya tsawaita lokacin hutawa har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin hunturu.
Zephyranthes (Lily Fail lily)Dankin yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka, amma galibi yakan mutu ba saboda cututtuka ba, amma saboda yawan ruwa. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, to gizo-gizo zai iya shafa shi. Sannan dole ne a wanke shi da soapy da ruwa, kuma idan ya bushe, kurɓa ƙarƙashin ɗumi mai dumi. Tare da mummunan rauni, ana amfani da kwari.
