Hanyoyi 4 don kiwo shufflers a gida

Schefflera (Schefflera) kyakkyawan kyakkyawan Kudancin shuka ne daga dangin Araliaceae. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna yin yaduwar wannan al'ada, abu ne mai kyau na kayan adon gida kuma yana kula da microclimate. Amma shuka yana ba da kanta ga haifuwa ba mai sauƙi ba, kodayake ba a sani ba.

Sheffler kiwo da kulawa a gida

Kamar yawancin albarkatu na kore, Schaeffler ya yadu ta hanyoyi biyu: tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Hanyar ciyayi ta hada da yaduwa ta ganye, yankan, yadudduka iska, da kuma hanyar tsiro ta hanyar tsaba.

Furen yana ba da babban zaɓi na hanyoyin yaduwa.

Yawan zafin jiki na iska don haifuwa shine +20 - +23 digiri, saboda haka ya fi kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a bazara. Amma don ayyukan rayuwa mai zuwa, mafi yawan zafin jiki na al'ada ga rani shine digiri 16 - 22, kuma a cikin hunturu 16 -18 digiri. Scheffler yana da wuyar jure yanayin zafi.

Yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar yanka

Don kiwo a cikin gidan dole ne ka zaɓi lafiya ba lalacewa da inginin yanka har zuwa tsawon cm 10 10. eterayyade ingancin cuttings a cikin bayyanar.

Don ƙara yawan tushen da tushe germination da kyakkyawar rayuwa na kara, ana amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari, zai iya zama shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace Willow. Rike cuttings a cikin bayani ya kamata 7 - 10 hours.

Kasar gona ana aiwatar da su kamar haka:

• .Auki da ya dace akwati na yankaZai iya zama ƙaramin tukunya ko kofin filastik. Kada ku dasa itace nan da nan a cikin babban akwati, tunda a matakin farko na girma shuka yana buƙatar yawan yin shayarwa, kuma ya fi dacewa a kwashe shi a cikin ƙaramin ganga.
• A kasan tanki na zuba 3-4 cm na magudanar ruwa. Yana ceton da shuka daga wuce haddi danshi.

• Sodara ƙasa mai danshi da yashi da humus a cikin rabo:

Sod	2 sassa (66%)	ko dai	Sod	2 sassa (66%)
Yaki	Bangare 1 (33%)		Humus	Bangare 1 (33%)

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai damfara, peat, ƙasa ta kore (don dasawa). Dole ne a cika ƙasa da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.

Abubuwa ukun da aka bayar sun danganta da ƙasa, duka dasa shuki da kuma shuka duka tsire. Bambanci yana cikin girman ganga, don shuka mai cike da ƙarfi, ana buƙatar babban ƙarfin, inda tushen zai sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da sarari.

Bayan dasa shuki, an sanya kwandon a kan windowsill, a ina dole ne a sami tsarkakewa mai kyau. Don yanke, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, saboda wannan suna amfani da filastik, kwalba na gilashi, na'urori na musamman waɗanda za'a iya siyansu a shagunan kayan lambu.

Kowace rana bayan dasa, ana bada shawarar yin iska don minti 10 - 15, kuma bayan ganye 3 zuwa 4 sun bayyana, madaidaici yayin rana kuma a rufe da dare.

Lokaci yana ƙaruwa a hankali daga mintuna 10 zuwa hasken rana. Yana da kyau a fesa ganyen daga bindigar da aka feshe tare da sanyaya kasar a yayin da take bushewa.

Farfagandar da iri ne mai yalwatacce. Misali, munyi magana game da oda irin wannan haifuwa a cikin tsarin pelargonium.

Daga zuriya

An sayi tsaba na rigakafi a cikin shagunan saboda ka sami tsaba da kanka a cikin yanayin yanayi na Rasha mai wahala.

Yin yaduwa da iri ba mai sauki bane. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu a watan Fabrairu, sannan ta bazara da shuka za ta yi girma kuma su sami duk yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaba, haske da zazzabi.

Kafin shuka tsaba, ana soyayyen su na rana a cikin maganin ruwa da epin, ko cikin ruwa mai dumi. Sannan ɗauki akwati, da zai fi kyau zurfi da fadi, alal misali, akwati. An ƙara ƙasa a ciki kuma an shirya rijiyoyi 15 cm, sannan ana dasa shuki a cikin ramuka kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman.

Don tsaba, har da na huda, greenhouse da ake bukata, don haka akwatin an rufe shi da tsare. Suna aiwatar da hanyoyin yin iska na yau da kullun, daɗaɗa sirinji, taimaka fitar da 'ya'yan da aka shuka bisa ka'idodin da aka gindaya a sama.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka samar da ganye cikakke, to, lokaci ya yi da za a juye shi cikin kwantena daban.

Peoplewararrun mutane suna ba ku shawara da ku nemi takamaiman tsaba.

Yana da kyau idan akwatin tare da tsaba da aka shuka ya tsaya a wurin da za a yi zafi daga ƙasa, wannan zai haɓaka shuka da haɓaka. Idan ka yanke shawarar saka kwantena tare da seedlings akan windowsill, na musamman kula da yawan zafin jikiA cikin hunturu, zai iya zama ƙasa da mafi kyau duka.

Girma daga tsaba tsari ne mai wahala kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewar marowaci da kuma daidaitawar hanyar. Don haka, mun bayyanar da dukkan yanayin tsiro daga tsiro.

Ta yaya za ta ninka da ganye

Irƙirar ganye na Schefflera - wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi ba, tunda ganye ba koyaushe yake ba da asalinsu.

Zamuyi nazari matakan yaduwar ganye:

• Zabi ganye mai matsakaici-tsage, tsage shi cikin tsantsa daga babban shuka. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yankin girma (haɓaka tsakanin gindin ganye da tushe na shuka) ya rabu tare da ganye.
• Na gaba, shirya bayani mai karfafawa (ta hanyar kwatanta tare da yan itace) da rage adadin ganyayyaki da ake buƙata a ciki, zai fi kyau idan akwai fiye da biyu daga cikinsu, tunda ba kowa bane zai iya yin tushe, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin wadatar. Kare ruwa don maganin.

Magudin ruwa na motsa jiki yana buƙatar sashi mai dacewa da tsayayyen ruwa

• Sanya jita-jita da aka shirya tare da bayani kuma ganye a wuri mai dumi, rufe tare da fim, gilashi.

Muna shirya substrate. Dole ne a sanyaya shi, ana iya haɗa shi tare da ganye.

• Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka samar da asalinsu, suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa, ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Farkon lokacin da baku buƙatar iska, takardar ya kamata ku saba da yanayin. Ya cancanci Kula da yanayin zafi kasar gona.

Bayan ayyukan, lokacin da Shefler ya girma, ana sake dasa shi. Ganyayyaki mai yaduwa ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Koyaya, munyi magana game da yaduwar yaduwar violet tare da ganye a gida.

Ruwan iska

Plantwararren ɗan shuka zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar saka filayen. Tsarin zai fi kyau a bazara. Yin kaciya a kan tushe (Ganyen ba ainihin bane!) kuma kunsa wannan wurin da gansakuka, auduga, sannan ana amfani da fim.

Dole ne a girka Vata da gansakuka a hankali a lokacin girbi. Bayan haka, bayan watanni 1.5, Tushen ya ba da girma. An raba yadudduka sama tare da tushe, a hankali, ba tare da lalata shuka mahaifiyar ba.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan yaduwa, ana sanya shuka a cikin ingantaccen substrate.

Ba dukkan tsirrai bane iya haifuwa ta wannan hanyar. Koyaya, munyi la'akari da odar yaduwar bougainvillea ta hanyar iska.

Daidai Canjin Sheflera

Scheffler yana girma da sauri sosai, zai iya girma 30 cm a kowace shekara, saboda haka yana buƙatar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai. Amma idan, zaku yada shi a cikin shekaru 2 - 3, babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru, Scheffler zai ɗanɗana hankali a hankali.

Lokacin da kuka ga hakan shuka ya zama maƙil, to ya kamata ku shirya kwantena don ƙarin fannoni. Bari ya kasance babba, wannan al'ada tana son 'yanci. Zai dace a haƙa ramuka a cikin tanki saboda yawan ruwan da yawa ba ya cutar.

Juyawa ana yin ta ne da kaka ko kuma lokacin bazara. An shirya ƙasa ta hanyar da aka sani - magudanar ruwa, cakuda ƙasa, ana rarraba rance a ko'ina akan tanki.

Nuna don dasawa - tukunyar tukunya

Tsarin Canjin:

Mataki na 1	Akwatin kayan abinci
Mataki na 2	A hankali cire tsire-tsire na tukunyar su tare da ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen da mai tushe
Mataki na 3	Saukowa a cikin tanki inda akwai riga magudanar ruwa da ƙarancin ƙasa. Bayan an canja wurin shuka, sararin da ya rage ya cika da substrate
Mataki na 4	Ruwa mai yawa

Wannan shine komai, kulawa ta musamman bayan dasawa ba a buƙatar. Ana aiwatar da komai cikin daidaitaccen yanayi.

Watering tare da ruwa mai ruwa (fiye da kwana ɗaya) sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin shine digiri 20 - 24, idan 16 - 19, to sai a sha ruwa sau da yawa. Ciyar da takin mai magani (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, takin gargajiya) ya dace a lokacin bazara da kaka.

Shefflers kiwo a hanyoyi da yawa ya danganta da hankalin mai girki, daga lura da yanayin zazzabi da ruwa mai dacewa, daga ƙasa da aka zaɓa da kyau. Idan ka bi duk waɗannan shawarwari da fasahar, zaka iya samun kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu faranta gidaje da kyawun su da bambancinsu.