Lokaci mai tsawo da yawa, nau'ikan da yawa da kuma nau'ikan kwalliya na cascading petunia sun bayyana a kan shelves na shagunan ƙwararrun - lianiform, an rufe shi da adadin mamaki mai ban sha'awa, mai laushi, fure mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa wanda ke mamakin masoya flora tare da haɗuwa da sauƙi da ƙawa.
Koyaya, samun sakamakon da ake so a gaskiya ba shi da sauƙi - sau da yawa, harbe-harbe ba su kai tsawon lokacin da aka alkawarta ba, girmansu da hasken furannin suna nesa da abin da mai ƙira ya sanar, kuma adadinsu a kan tsire-tsire ba ɗaya bane kamar yadda muke so mu gani.
Don samun furanni waɗanda kowane mai lambu ke mafarkin shi, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin shuka petunias, ƙirƙirar dukkan abubuwan da suka zama dole don haɓaka da haɓakar shuka, amma kawai ku ƙaunaci fulawa, ku yaba furannin, ku kasance a shirye don basu ƙarfin ku, lokacinku da ƙarfin ku.
Noma Cascading Petunia
Shuka tsaba petunia ya fi dacewa da haske, gaurayawar ƙasa da aka haɗa, babban abin da yake shine peat. Za'ayi shuka ne daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu, a farfajiya, ba a yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, ana shayar da shi (ya fi kyau a yi wannan ta amfani da kwalban feshin), sannan an rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi.
Don samun abokantaka, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, ya zama dole don samar da albarkatu tare da babban zafi da haske mai kyau, zafin jiki na matsakaici a wannan matakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga 18 zuwa 21 ° C.
Tare da shuka shuka da wuri, 'yan seedlings suna buƙatar ƙarin haske (a matsakaita, hasken wuta ya kamata ya kasance na tsawon awanni 15-19), in ba haka ba, ci gaban su zai zama ƙasa da aiki, tsirrai za suyi rauni sosai, kuma gaba ɗayan farkon shuka zai lalace.
Idan muka kwatanta matakan girma na al'ada da cascading petunias, ya kamata a lura cewa ƙarshen yana haɓaka sosai. Bayan samuwar basal shoot, a kaikaice, kwance a kai tsaye girma nan da nan fara fara rayayye, don haka tara ya kamata a yi a cikin lokaci domin rashin sarari don ci gaba ba ya hana ci gaban da shuka.
Ana ɗaukar hoto a cikin lokaci na ganye na farko na gaskiya, a wannan lokacin da shuka yake da rauni, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, zaku iya amfani da hanzari don kada ku lalata seedlings. Dasawa ne da za'ayi a cikin daban kofuna ko tukwane (za ka iya peat) - wannan ya zama dole yanayin ga 'yanci da sauri girma daga cikin tushen tsarin.
Kuna iya yin ba tare da zana ba idan kun yi amfani da tsaba mai girma - suna da matukar dacewa don shuka hatsi. Irin wannan kayan zuriya, ba shakka, yana da farashi mai girma, amma a sa'an nan aikin yana sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe kuma ƙwayar ta sha wahala ƙasa da magudi.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga girma petuniing petunias shine matakin zafi. Abin jira don tabbatarwa ne cewa wajibi ne don rufe seedlings, amma, yayin da suke girma, dole ne a fara amfani da tsire-tsire don yanayin yanayi. Me yasa, bayan bayyanar takarda ta farko, ana bada shawara don fara taurara: buɗe fim a kullun (ko canza gilashin), sannu a hankali yana ƙara lokaci (daga minti 5-7 zuwa sa'o'i da yawa) na iska, kowane lokaci buɗe akwatunan tare da seedlings ƙari kuma.
Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki 3-4, 'ya'yan itacen da suke amfani da su su zama ƙasa kaɗan, tsire-tsire suna samun ƙarfi, da sauri suna haɓakawa. Dangane da haka, suna buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaba.
Zai fi kyau a fara yin kayan miya kusan kwanaki 20 zuwa 25 bayan nutsewa, zai fi dacewa da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai mai ruwa, duk da haka, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa maida hankali ne game da abubuwan gina jiki don ban ruwa ya kamata a raunana fiye da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin don kada su lalata tsarin tushen m tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen. Ana yin miya ta gaba bayan sati biyu tare da ma'adinai ko ƙungiyar ma'adinai.
Canji zuwa cikin ƙasa ko a rataye filayen filaye ana aiwatar da su ne a shekaru goma na uku na Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta ƙare, ƙasa ta ba da isasshen ruwa, amma yanayin zafi bai riga ya faɗi ba kuma rana ba ta iya ƙone furanninku ba.
Don hana damuwa bayan dasa shukar a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, zaku iya gudanar da tafitar da feshi tare da haɓakar haɓaka kamar Epin, Zircon.
Don samun kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau da iko na cascading petunia, hoton wanda aka gabatar a ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tuna doka ɗaya mai mahimmanci:
Cascade da super-cascade iri da kuma hybrids na petunias ba tsunkule! Wannan mara kyau yana rinjayar haɓakawa da haɓaka haɓaka, sannan kuma yana raunana kuma yana hana shuka.
Zai fi kyau shuka petunias a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, wanda zai ba shi damar yin fure da kyau, faranta ido da haske, lafiya, manyan furanni, da yawa suna rufe harbe.
A lokacin furanni, ana aiwatar da sutura ta sama sau ɗaya a mako, shayarwa - kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, kwance ƙasa na saman ƙasa zai haifar da kyakkyawar musayar iska da yanayin ruwa, wanda shine mabuɗin kiwon lafiya da ci gaba na tushen tsarin, kuma daga nan ɓangarensa na sama-ƙasa.
Shahararrun irin cascading petunia
Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan hybrids da nau'ikan petcading petunias, waɗannan sun kasance mafi falala daga masu girbin fure:
- Petunia Double Cascade;
- Petunia Gioconda;
- Petunia Ramblin;
Petunia Double Cascade, ya bambanta da manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa na launuka masu ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi, daji mai tsabta wanda aka rufe da ganyen fure mai fure, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan furanni na shekara.
Amma, hakika, ɗayan mafi kyawun jinsin za'a iya kiran shi Mona Lisa petunia - mai wadatar da yawa, mai rarrafewa, cascading. Itace chic, low daji tare da manyan harbe, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni, diamita wanda ya kai 5-6 cm, zai zama ainihin lu'ulu'u na lambun. Dubi babba a rataye filayen fure, in da karfin sa yakai akalla lita 10. Babban ƙari shine ikon wannan shuka don daidaitawa da kewayon mafi yawan zafin jiki, wanda ke ba kawai damar haɓaka wannan nau'in a cikin bangarorin yanayi daban-daban ba, har ma don adana shi a cikin hunturu.
A matasan na cascading Ramblin petunias da suka shafi surfinia (blooms makonni biyu a baya fiye da wasu) ba a banza mafi yawan kyawawa a cikin lambu - tsawo daji ba ya wuce 40 cm, amma creeping harbe sami damar isa mita a tsawon, wanda ba ka damar haifar da m tsaye a cakuda a rataye wiwi-tukunya. Yawan furanni, farkon farkon fure, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da dogon lokacin furanni - Waɗannan sune ainihin halayen wannan nau'in petunias.
Ganin duk wannan kyakkyawa da kwarjini, ɗimbin yawa da haske, tabbas, tambaya ta tashi a cikin farkon maharbi mai farawa: Wanne aji zan fi so? Babu masu ba da shawara, yana da wuya a sami tabbataccen amsar anan ... kodayake a'a. Akwai. Zabi daya daga kowane nau'in!
Shawarwari kan lokacin da za a shuka petunias don shuka - karanta wannan labarin!
