Game da guntun gashi mai laushi - ana kuma kiranta da tsutsa ko ƙyallen shaggy, abincin abincin dare - akwai imani cewa yana da ikon hango ko hasashen isowar dusar sanyi. Kasance da gaske ce, ko alama ce ta almara, za mu gaya muku game da wannan sanannen guguwa da yadda ake "karanta" launinta.
Legend yana da shi: jikin murfin mai gashi ya ƙunshi bangarori 13 daban-daban masu launin ruwan kasa tare da ja ko baƙi. Yankin da launin ruwan kasa masu launin fata, softer mai zuwa hunturu za ta kasance. Idan baƙar fata ta rinjayi, to, hunturu zai zama mawuyaci.
Yadda “beyar” ya sami shahara
A faduwar 1948, Dr. S. Carran, masanin kwari ne a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halittar Amurka, ya tafi tare da matarsa zuwa Bear Mountain National Park don yin nazarin kogunan gashi.
Carran ya tattara waƙoƙi da yawa kamar yadda ya iya a rana guda, ya ƙayyade matsakaicin adadin ɓangarorin launin ruwan kasa kuma ya annabta lokacin da yanayin hunturu zai zo. Abokin wakilinsa ne ya rufe wannan gwajin a New York.
Dr. Carran ya ci gaba da bincikensa a cikin shekaru 8 masu zuwa, yana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da alamar kimiyyar yanayin, wanda ya tsufa kamar tsaunukan da ke kewaye da Dutsen Bear. Sakamakon yaduwar jama'a, kwarangwal mai gashi shine ya zama sananne mafi kama gari a Arewacin Amurka.
Bit of ka'idar
Maballin da Dokta Carran ya bincika shine nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar asu na Pyrrharctia isabella, ko Isabella Ursa.
Wannan kwari ne mai matsakaici wanda ke da fikafikan launin shuɗi-orange tare da aibobi masu duhu. An rarraba shi a arewacin Mexico, Amurka da kuma Kudancin Kanada. A cikin matakin asu, ba shi da bambanci da sauran, duk da haka, tsutsa mara tsinkaye, wanda ake kira da bearly, yana ɗayan thean masaniyar da mutane ke iya tantancewa.
A zahiri, waƙoƙin ba su da gashi, amma tare da gajeren wando na gashi mai laushi. Suna hunturu a cikin cavities a cikin kututturen bishiyoyi kuma a ƙarƙashin haushi, don haka a cikin kaka zaka iya kallon yawancin carayari ing van ing the the hanyoyi da hanyoyi.
A lokacin bazara, gemu yana nannade cikin cocoons sai ya juye a ciki zuwa kwari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an gama sanya ƙarshen murushin baƙi, tsakiyar kuma launin ruwan kasa. Wannan ita ce launinta na musamman.
Shin mahaukatan gashi sun hango yanayin yanayi na hunturu?
Daga 1948 zuwa 1956, Carran ya gano cewa matsakaiciyar adadin launin ruwan kasa ya kama daga 5.3 zuwa 5.6 na jimlar 13. Saboda haka, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ya mamaye sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duka sassan jikin. Ganowar da suka faru a wannan lokacin sun kasance masu laushi, kuma Carran ya ƙarasa da cewa akwai dabaru a cikin tsohuwar imani, kuma yana iya zama gaskiya.
Amma mai binciken bashi da fahimta game da wannan ci. Ya san cewa abin da ya faru ba shi da ƙima. Kuma, ko da yake mutane da yawa sun yi imani da ka'idodinsa, ya kasance lokaci ne kawai don abin ba'a tsakanin masu rinjaye. Carran, tare da matarsa da wasu abokansa, sun bar garin duk faɗuwar don tattara sabbin waƙoƙi. Sun kafa kungiyar da ake kira Friends of the Shaggy Worm Society.
Shekaru 30 bayan taron ƙarshe na Societyungiyar, an sake dawo da binciken ta Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Dabino na Bear Mountain. Tun daga wannan lokaci, halin da ake ciki game da kimantawa da kintacewar ya zama mafi muni fiye da da.
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Banner Elk, North Carolina ya karbi bakuncin bikin Tuna Shaggy Worm na shekara-shekara. Babban mahimmancin bikin shine tseren caterpillar. Tsohon magajin gari yayi nazari akan wanda yaci nasara kuma ya sanya jigajano game da hunturu mai zuwa: mafi yawan bangarorin launin ruwan kasa, da damuna lokacin sanyi. Idan baƙar fata ta ci nasara, hunturu za ta kasance mai tauri.
Yawancin masana kimiyya ba sa yin watsi da labarin abin da ya faru a cikin macijin mara woolen, suna daukar hakan a matsayin wariyar kawai. Sun yi imani da cewa abu ne mai wuya a kalli lalatattun masassara a wuri guda tsawon shekaru, suna ƙoƙarin tabbatar da tatsuniyoyin mutane.
Masanin ilimin likitanci Mike Peters na Jami'ar Massachusetts baya goyan bayan ra'ayin duniya. A cewarsa, hakika, akwai alaka tsakanin tsananin tsananin hunturu da launin ruwan bera mai ruwan bera. Akwai shaidu cewa adadin ruwan hoda yana nuna shekarun caterpillar. A sakamakon haka, mutum na iya yin hukunci da dogon hunturu, ko farkon bazara. A nan kawai yana nufin zamanin da ya gabata, kuma baya ga shekara mai zuwa.
Tsutsotsi na Shaggy suna da bambanci kowace shekara. Ya dogara da yankin mazauninsu. Idan kun hadu da kwatsam na maciji ba zato ba tsammani, bincika launinsa kuma kuyi hasashen kanku game da hunturu mai zuwa.
