An dauki Periwinkle da dadewa a matsayin tsafin shuka. Mutanen suna kiranta “fure mai kauna”, “mayya da violet” ko “ciyawar kabari”.
Babban bayani
Periwinkle, a cewar magabatan mu, wata sihiri ce wacce take korar mugayen ruhohi. Idan an rataya wristh daga farfajiyar akan saman windows, zai iya kubuta daga yajin walƙiya, idan an tsince shi saman ƙofar gaba, to ba mutum ɗaya da ke da mummunar niyya ba zai shiga gidan ba, shi ma mai gadi ne. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don wanke mamacin.
Wannan itace tsararren shuka wanda ke cike filaye da gadaje fure tare da dasawa. A shuka ba wuya a cikin kulawa. Ganyen periwinkle ƙanƙane, a cikin sifar oblong oval. Fuskar takardar tana da laushi, mai sheki kuma tana da wadataccen koren kore. Furannin furanni suna da kyawawan launuka masu launuka iri-iri, kuma suna da filaye biyar kawai.
Iaukarwar da aka dasa akan rukunin yana yaƙi da kyau tare da ciyawa mai ciyawa, tunda tushen sa yana cikin haɗuwa tare da ƙasa, kuma an tsayar da mai tushe a ƙasa, ba da dama ga kwari don ci gaba.
A cikin vivo, akwai varietiesan nau'i na periwinkle. Amma tare da taimakon zaɓi, sabbin iri da inuwa na fure suka bayyana.
Iri da iri
Babban periwinkle sun sami wannan sunan saboda manyan ganye fiye da sauran nau'in. Fulawa yana faruwa sau biyu a kakar a cikin bazara da kaka. Tsawon mai tushe shine kusan 25 cm.
Tsarin periwinkle kallon zamani. Ganyen tsirrai suna da tsari wanda ba za'a iya amfani da shi ba, ƙarami, mai yawa tare da ma'anar ruwan lemun tsami mai tsayi Wannan nau'in baya jure yanayin hunturu. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu.
Periwinkle karami bayyanar perennial tare da ganye na elliptical. Ganyayyaki suna sheki, mai yawa. Yana yarda da yanayin sanyi. Otsan buɗe ido ya kai tsawon har zuwa cm 100. Inflorescences ƙaramin abu ne tare da tinge mai haske.
Kalamar Periwinkle yana da manyan ganye tare da fure mai haske. Furannin furanni masu dadi ne mai kyau.
Periwinkle ruwan hoda (Ra'ayin cikin gida), wanda ke haɓaka kyau a cikin yankuna da kuma a gida. Sunansa na biyu shine Catharanthus ruwan hoda. Wannan ciyawan yana da tsayin kusan cm 60. Inflorescences yana da kusan 4 cm a diamita tare da inuwa mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Garin haihuwarsa shine tsibirin Java.
Shuka ta warkar da kaddarorinta kuma ana amfani da tinctures wajen maganin cututtukan ciki, cututtukan hanji, adenoma da basur da cutar kansa.
Yankakken yanki wakili mai haske, wanda aka sauko a tsaunukan Alpine, Gidajen dutse. Wannan nau'in yana girma da sauri. Flowering faruwa a cikin bazara. Hoton furanni yana da shuɗi mai haske. Ana rufe saman ganyen da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Daidai zai dauki tushe a kowane yanayi.
Periwinkle dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Kula da tsiro ba ya ɗaukar lokaci da yawa. Kuma ko da fararen lambu zai iya yin shi. Dankin yana rayuwa da kyau a kowace ƙasa, kuma tare da kowane irin haske. Amma loamy ƙasa tare da isasshen adadin humus da matsakaici m an fi son.
Moisturizing shuka dole ne ya zama cikakke kawai bayan dasa har sai ya zama tushen kafe. A nan gaba, shayarwa wajibi ne, har ma a lokutan fari sau ɗaya a mako. Sabili da haka danshi a cikin ƙasa ya isa shuka.
Itace yana buƙatar ciyarwar lokaci-lokaci a cikin nau'ikan ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Ko wani zaɓi na ciyarwa shine humus, tare da ƙasa mai ganye.
Juyawar Periwinkle
Sauya shuka da zai fi dacewa a farkon bazara. An san tsire da mahimmancin ƙarfi, don haka kusan babu matsala tare da tushen. Canza wuri kuma yana yiwuwa a lokacin bazara, kawai shine mafi kyawu don ɗaukar ruwan sama.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire da aka shuka yakamata yakai cm 25. Kimanin murabba'in murabba'in kilogram 100 ne.
Periwinkle
Ya kamata a girka girbi a farkon lokacin bazara don samar da kambi mai kyau kuma ya samar da sabon buds. Hakanan wajibi ne don yanke bushe bushe da ganye.
Periwinkle yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da saka filayen
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kananan yara kuma tono su a cikin ƙasa, barin wani ɓangare na harba tare da ganye da yawa a saman farfajiya. Rooting faruwa a hanzari da shuka tsiro, rufe ƙasa.
Don yada da periwinkle, layering ya kamata drip da shoot daga uwa shuka da lokaci-lokaci moisturize. Bayan an dasa tushe, sai a rarrabe shi kuma a watsa shi zuwa dindindin.
Periwinkle iri yaduwa
Dole ne a shuka zuriya a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya daga peat da yashi kuma an rufe shi da fim mai walƙiya. Germination zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da digiri 23. Bayan fitowar harbe, ya zama dole don cire fim ɗin da accustom harbe zuwa haske. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu ruwa ya zama dole idan suka kai girman kusan 8 cm.
