Yin odar ƙofofin ragargaza tare da shigar da su a kamfanin kamfani zai yi tsada da yawa. Yana da amfani sosai don kerawa da haɗuwa da fasalin kanku, kuma siyan kayan haɗi kawai don ƙofofin ƙofofi. Kit ɗin ya ƙunshi sassa da kayan aikin da ke ba da damar ƙofar ƙofar buɗe ta rufe da rufewa har sai ta tsaya. Idan ana so, ƙofofi suna haɗe tare da injin lantarki tare da sarrafawa mai nisa. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya sarrafa motsi na sash ba tare da barin injin ba.
Iri ƙofofin ɓoyewa
Lokacin yin odar kit don ƙyallen ƙofofin, dole ne ka tabbata cewa zai dace da kai. A zahiri, ƙofofin sun banbanta da nau'ikan uku:
- Wadanda aka dakatar sune katako, dogo ne, wanda aka sanya a saman sashin budewa. Ganye na ƙofar an haɗe shi da rollers akan dogo, amma ba shi da tallafi a ƙasa.
- Raarfe suna tafiya a kan abin hawa wanda ke welded zuwa ƙasan sash.
- Cantilevers suna tafiya tare da rails akan rollers a waje da buɗewar.
Abubuwan da aka gyara a gare su suma sun sha bamban.
Lissafi da bayanin abubuwanda aka gyara
Na'urorin haɗi don ƙofofi masu zame iri ɗaya suke ga duk masana'antun, na iya bambanta kawai da sifa, girma ko kayan. Bari muyi la’akari da shi dalla-dalla.
Jinginar gidaje tallafi ne don gabaɗaya ƙirar ƙofar zazzagewa, akan shi ne ruwan ganye yake motsawa. Don ƙofar cantiver ƙarƙashin jinginar gida, ana buƙatar tushe, don sauran nau'ikan ba a buƙata. Jinginar gidaje wani abu ne da aka ɗauka na tashoshi uku a cikin harafin "P", ƙananan sashin da aka binne a ƙasa kuma aka haɗa su.
Bayanin mai tallafawa (katako na katako, jagora) tashoshi ne da aka yi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi tare da gefuna da aka lankwasa a ciki. Jagoran yana welded zuwa kasan sash. Tana motsawa a jikin keken hannu.
Jirgin hawa abin hawa (goyan bayan rollers) wani dandali ne wanda akan girka nau'i biyu na rollers. A kansu ne ganyen ƙofar yake motsawa. Wanda aka kafa ya dogara da kwallon da aka matse ta da maiko. Motocin roba na iya bambanta da girman da na'urar. Don ƙofofin haske masu sauƙi, an yi su ne da filastik, amma yawanci ana yi da ƙarfe.
Ana amfani da kayan tallafi na ƙofofi masu ragowa a cikin hanyoyin dogo da cantilever kuma suna 2 ko 4 rollers na filastik, tsakanin wanda ruwa ke motsawa. Wannan kayan aikin suna riƙe ganyen ƙofar a tsaye, yana hana shi ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin iska.
Ana buƙatar maharan don gyara sash a cikin matsanancin matsayi. Masu kama-sama na sama suna riƙe gefen ƙofar a saman, ƙananan ƙananan, lokacin da aka rufe, suna da alaƙa da maƙarar robobin.
An sanya abin nadi a ƙarshen tashar jirgin ruwa mai igwa ta can canver. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da akwatin karfe tare da ƙaramin ƙafa a ciki. Lokacin da aka rufe ƙofar, ƙararren mai saitin ya haɗa shi.
An sanya tukwane na katako mai ɗauka zuwa ƙarshensa kuma yana hana tarkace iri iri, dusar ƙanƙara da danshi daga shiga ta ciki. An yi su ne da ƙarfe ko polystyrene mai ɗorewa.
Canvas shine babban bangare a cikin ƙofofin ɓarkewa da hannuwanku. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an yi takarda da takarda da aka zana ta, giɗaɗɗiya ko baƙin ƙarfe a kan firam ƙarfe da aka keɓe.
Ana sarrafa motsi da hannu ko ta injina. Idan ƙofar tana da nauyi mai nauyi, zaɓi na biyu shine fin so.
Fitar atomatik
Motar lantarki koyaushe a haɗe zuwa jinginar gida. Dogaro don ƙofofi masu ragowa ana kiyaye shi da aminci daga juzu'i na ruwa, wanda ke sanye da ramuka mai sanyi a cikin ƙananan sashin. Zai fi kyau sanya wayar wuta a ƙarƙashin ƙasa don gaba don gujewa lalacewa. Automation na drive yana ba da iko don sarrafa ƙofar ta amfani da m iko ko maɓallin akan ƙofar.
Iyakan sauyawa (iyakance iyakokin) kashe injin lokacin da ƙarar ƙofar ta isa ga matsanancin matsayi.
Protectionungiyoyin kariya da sarrafawa galibi suna cikin ɓangaren lantarki tare da kariya ta dace da hana ruwa gudu.
Lokacin da kake zaɓar sarrafa kansa, kana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwa da yawa:
- taro na motsawa daga ƙofar;
- tsawon da nauyi na counterweight;
- ingantaccen kayan aiki da shigarwarsa;
- tsananin amfani.
Yanayin yanayi a yankin ku ma yana tasiri zabinku. Don yanayin Siberian tare da tsananin sanyi, yana da kyau a zaɓi matattara mai ƙarfi.
Makullin don ƙofofin sauka
Za'a buƙaci kulle idan za a yi amfani da ƙirar ƙofofin ɓarkewa ba tare da aiki da kai ba. Kulle tare da ƙugiya suna dacewa da ƙofofin wannan nau'in. Zasu iya kasancewa daga nau'ikan waɗannan:
- bude tare da mabuɗin a ɓangarorin biyu;
- Za'a iya buɗe electromechanical duka tare da maɓalli kuma a nesa, daga interco ko iko na nesa;
- makullin code bashi da, kawai danna hade lambobin da mai shi ya kafa;
- Makullin silinda na buɗe tare da maɓallin lebur, waɗanda suke da matukar wahalar zama na karya.
Amintaccen isasshen shine ana ɗaukar maƙarƙashiya na gida, an yi walimar ƙofar.
Majalisar Tashar jirgin ruwa
Dukkanin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama ana iya siyan su daban, amma yana da sauƙin saya kayan da aka shirya. A wannan yanayin, nan da nan za ku karɓi duk cikakkun bayanai:
- jagororin cantilever;
- mahaukata;
- abin hawa;
- wuƙa
- tallafawa rollers;
- ciyawa
Kafin siyan, ya zama dole don tabbatar da sigogin ƙofarku tare da waɗanda aka nuna akan kunshin. Tsawon ƙofar da nauyinsu daidai yake.
Firdausi waɗanda ke samar da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don ƙorafin ƙorafi
Alutech - rukuni na kamfanoni jagora ne a cikin kasuwannin tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare da kuma kofofin sashe a Gabashin Turai. Kasancewar namu kayan samar da kayan aiki na zamani da ke ba mu damar samar da kayayyaki masu inganci iri daban-daban.
DoorHan - kamfanin yana wakilta a matsayin jagoran kasuwar Rasha, yana da tsire-tsire 8 a Rasha. An san shi don ƙirar ƙira ta ƙirar kansa.
Welser Profile kamfanoni na wannan babbar rukunin kamfanoni suna cikin Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Mafi tsohuwar masana'antar wannan masana'antar ta samo asali ne a karni na 17 a matsayin tsarin iyali. A halin yanzu, duka yankin da yake samarwa ya wuce mil miliyan murabba'in kilomita.
Roltek, masana'antar cikin gida, yana da girman kai cewa duka tsarin samarwa yana faruwa a Rasha. Yana ƙwarewa a saman ƙofofi da ƙofofi masu zamewa.
Kamfanin yana samar da kayan girke-girke da yawa don ƙyallen ƙofofi, wanda aka tsara don sashes na tsawon tsayi da sikelin daga kilogram 350 zuwa tan 2:
- Roltek Micro - an tsara saiti don ƙaramin ƙofofi masu nauyin haske tare da tsawon ba su wuce 4 m ba kuma suna yin nauyin kilogram 350;
- An zaɓi Roltek Eco don shigar da sash tare da tsawon 7 m kuma yayi nauyi zuwa 500 kilogiram;
- Ana amfani da Yankin Roltek Euro a cikin nau'in nauyi. Ya dace da ƙofofin da ke da tsawon 6 zuwa 9 m kuma nauyinsu ya fi kilo 500;
- An tsara Roltek Max don manyan manya-manyan ginin da aka shigar a cikin samarwa. Tare da taimakonsu, sun rufe buɗewa har zuwa 18 m a tsawon. Bishiyar da aka sake ƙarfafawa tana fuskantar jimlar nauyin har zuwa 2 tan.
An bayar da umarnin dalla-dalla tare da kayan haɗi waɗanda zasu ba ku damar shigar da ƙofar ƙorafi ba tare da taimakon kwararru ba. Bayan haka, wannan zai taimaka wajan samun sauƙin rabewa da gyara shi.
