Mai furanni mai kishin furanni yana zaɓar dabbobi don su, a cikin rufe taga sill, suna ba da kyakkyawa da ta bambanta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Lokacin hunturu yana farantawa tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yawa dadi. Hippeastrum shine fure mai sanyin hunturu tare da manyan taurari a farfajiyar daya. Me yasa ba hippeastrum Bloom, yadda za a ta da halittar bouquet a kan windowsill? Muna amfani da kwarewar yawancin masu ƙaunar tsirrai na tsirrai.
Bayanin Shuka
Furen fure mai kwalliya sosai shine na Amaryllis, bulbous ne. Hanyoyi iri-iri da launuka iri-iri wanda yanayi na Kudancin Amurka ya ci gaba da kuma masu girbin furanni. Akwai nau'ikan 80 da nau'ikan girke girke girke sittin na wannan fure. Abun farin ciki yakan kiyaye kyakkyawarsa tsawon watanni biyu.
Furanni masu nunin furanni masu girman su har zuwa 25 cm ana tattara su a cikin bouquet wanda ya ƙunshi ƙattai da yawa akan furen ɗaya. Plantungiyar tana yaduwa cikin sauƙi, tare da sikelin kwararan fitila, yara da tsaba. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar tsaba bayan pollination na fure biyu daban-daban, zaku iya samun sabon launi mai launi. Don furen don farantawa, ya ishe shi samun taga sill mai haske, yanayin ɗakin, kuma ƙirƙirar lokacin hutawa, lokacin da shirye-shiryen ke gudana don sabon fure. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, fure mai yiwuwa ne sau biyu a shekara. Growararrun masu siyar da furanni na iya fitar da kibiya zuwa takamaiman kwanan wata.
Yadda za a sa hular hippeastrum?
Tasirin hippeastrum ya dogara ne da lokacin karbar, zaɓin ƙasa, da kuma tsarin kulawa. Kuna iya yada fure da kanku, amma kuna iya siyan sa. A lokaci guda, zabar kwan fitila, ya wajaba a tsage shi daga mahaɗa tare da bincika alamun cutar:
- stagonosporosis an yanke shi ta wuri tare da iyaka mai iyaka:
- flakes flak yana nuna wasu cututtukan fungal;
- bincika gilashin ƙara girmanwa, bayyanar da alamun kwari;
- albasa a cikin akwati dole ne ya bushe busasshen flakes.
Kwafin da aka saya dole ne a haɗa shi da mafita na potassiumgangan ko kuma shiri na musamman. Aauki tukunya da ɗan girma fiye da diamita na kwan fitila. Kafin yin matsi, ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa, wani yanki na ƙasa, yashi mai tsabta, wanda akan gina kwan fitila. Around ƙara kuma a hankali m ƙasa. Matsayin kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya kasance a gefen ƙarshen tanki ta santimita don ya sami damar kwance ƙasa.
Soilasa ta ƙunshi peat, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa a daidai rabo. A dasa dashi yake aikata kowace shekara uku. Bulaya daga cikin kwan fitila mai yiwuwa a cikin shekaru 10 tare da kyakkyawan abun ciki.
Hippeastrum furanni yanayin
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke tantance dalilan da yasa hippeastrum ba ya yi fure a gida. Don ado, ya wajaba a lura da yanayi masu sauki:
- tukunyar shayarwa;
- zurfin kwan fitila;
- kada ku yanke farjin bayan fure;
- Kada ku ciyar da tsire-tsire marasa kwari.
- kada ku ciyar har sai fure;
- ƙirƙiri lokacin hutawa.
Hippeastrum yana ƙaunar masu girbin fure saboda ƙyallirsu. Yana iya jure bushe iska a cikin wani ɗaki tare da dumama na tsakiya. A lokacin dormancy, ya gamsu da raguwa da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 13. A wannan lokacin, kwan fitila ya tara makamashi don fure. Yadda za a sa hular hippeastrum?
Potan tukunya daɗaɗɗiya tana hana shuka tsiro. Kowane lokaci, bayan juyawa bayan shekaru uku, ya kamata a canza tukunyar, amma don nisan daga gefuna zuwa kwan fitila ya zama santimita 1.5-2. Tsarin dasa yakamata ya wuce rabin jikin kwan fitila. A lokaci guda, shayar da tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da su ta cikin kwanon rufi, ba tare da soaking da thickened scaly tushe. Bayan an sanya ruwa a ciki, ragowar ruwan daga cikin kwanon ya zame. Kowane sabon tsiro da aka saya dole ne a yi masa alama da sunan iri-iri da kuma lokacin da za'a siya.
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire ne kawai bayan tushen. Wani lokacin ma yakan faru da cewa an samo fure mai kwan fitila a baya. Idan ka girgiza shi da kibiya, kwan fitila zai motsa. Bayan haka, duk da furanni, babu buƙatar ciyarwa. Jira don tushen, ganye mai girma zai zama alama, to, zaku iya takin. Wani lokaci wannan lokacin yakan ɗauki watanni da yawa. Kafin fure lokacin dormant, ciyar da tsire-tsire ba lallai ba ne. Idan babu ganyayyaki, shima shayarwa shima tsawan wata daya. Bayan haka, shuka zai jefa kibiya, sannan kuma zaku iya fara ban ruwa.
Duk da shawarwarin da aka bayar, hippeastrum din baya girma .. Me zanyi? Kuna iya amfani da hanyar kadinal. Don shirya m ga bazara a cikin iska a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin rani, zai haɓaka babban kayan ganye na ganye. Kafin sanyi na farko, shuka yana buƙatar a haƙa shi kuma a shirya shi a cikin ɗaki ko greenhouse don bushe. Ganyayyaki, bushewa, zai canja abubuwan abinci zuwa kwan fitila. Yakamata ka jira lokacin bushewa ta halitta. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan gina jiki zasu shiga albasa.
Yanzu sanya kwan fitila a cikin tukunya kuma cire wata daya a wuri mai sanyi. Flow zai kasance mai tsawo da yawa. Don ƙirƙirar lokacin hutu don hippeastrum shine ƙa'idodi don samun shuka fure. Kulawar da ta dace da sarrafa kwari da cututtuka zai ba ku damar samun koda tsiron fure sau biyu a shekara.
