Ta yaya kuma lokacin shuka kifaye aquilegia lokacin girma daga tsaba

Aquilegia wata al'ada ce ta ado wacce zata iya yin ado da kowane irin shiri na lambun. Wannan fure mai ban mamaki shine mallakar gidan Ranunculaceae. Kimanin nau'in nau'in aquilegia 100 an san su. Daga cikin waɗannan, kusan 35 ana amfani da su a cikin al'adun gargajiya. Yi la'akari da tsarin girma daga tsaba: lokacin da kuma yadda za'a shuka.

Ana kiranta Aquilegia "kamawa", tunda sunan al'adun ya fito ne daga kalmomin guda biyu "ruwa" da "tarawa". Koyaya, wasu sun yi imani da cewa an fassara sashin na biyu na kalmar zuwa Rashanci "gaggafa".

Dasa kuma girma aquilegia

Aquilegia shine al'ada tare da bai kamata ka fuskanci matsaloli ba. Koma bayanta abu ne mai sauki, har ma da karin abun cikin sa.

Babban ƙari irin wannan Pet shine kulawa ba tare da matsala ba.

Yaushe dasa shuki

Ana ba da shawarar shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, amma zaku iya yin wannan a cikin bazara.

Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin fall zai fito da sauri kuma mafi kyau.

Idan an shuka iri don seedlingsan seedlings, sannan seedlingsan seedlings shawarar zuwa ban kasa a bude take a cikin iyalokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare.

Wuri

Kuna iya sa aquilegia duka a cikin yanki mai amfani da hasken wuta da kuma inuwa m. Koyaya, a cikin inuwa m, fure zaiyi kyau da kyan gani fiye da rana. Tare da wuce haddi na hasken rana, furanni sunyi karami, inji kuma da alama kyan gani ne.

Ba ya kamata dasa nau'ikan iri daban-daban na amfanin gona da aka ba kusasaboda basa tare sosai.

Preparationasa shiri

Aquilegia ya fi son mai share fage kamar haka:

Bukatun musanyawa	Haske
	Nawajan
	Mai hana ruwa
	Ciki
	Ingantaccen tare da humus

Kafin dasa shuki, tono ƙasa tare da ƙari na takin ko humus. Digging kasar gona kada ta kasance mai zurfi sosai, 20 cm ya isa.

Gaba ɗaya, aquilegia ba ta da matukar buƙata a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa.

Abu ne mai sauki isa tara gona domin shuka

A kan murabba'in mita daya Kimanin tsire-tsire 10 ya kamata a shuka. Ya kamata a tuna cewa nisa tsakanin tsayi nau'in ya kamata ya zama 40 cm, kuma tsakanin ƙananan nau'in - kusan 25 cm.

Cututtuka da kwari na kogunan

Mafi yawansu cututtuka da amfanin gona karin kwari:

Cututtuka	Karin kwari
Powdery Mildew; · Grey rot; · Kishiya.	· Aphids; · Spider mite; · Nematode.

Powdery mildew bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar whitish shafi a kan m sassa na shuka. A wannan yanayin, karkatar da ganyayyaki yana faruwa, samuwar launin fatar launin ruwan ƙasa akan ganyayyaki, kuma a ƙarshe, mutuwarsu.

Don amfani dashi colloidal sulfur tare da ƙari na sabulu na kore, har ma da magungunan antifungal.

Grey rot yana tasiri mai tushe da ganyayyakin aquilegia. Mafi sau da yawa, lalacewar shuka ta hanyar lalata launin toka yana haifar da mutuwarsa. Amma zaka iya ƙoƙarin lalata duk sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka don hana yaduwar cutar.

Tsatsa shima yana shafar ganye. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don lalata ganyen da abin ya shafa, kuma ku kula da shuka tare da shirye-shirye tare da abun da ke cikin sulfur ko kuma maganin sabulu mai wanki tare da ƙari na sulfate na jan karfe.

Kishiya tana da haɗari ga mazaunan gonar da gadaje masu fure. Don haka, mun yi magana game da haɗarin wannan cuta ga cloves-ciyawa.

Aphids - Wannan karamin kwaro ne na koren launi, aikin da ke lalata ganye, mai tushe da furanni na al'ada kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Don magani, ana amfani da kwari.

Spider mite an ƙaddara shi da plaque a ƙasan ganye a shafin yanar gizo. An lalace ta hanyar kulawa da shuka tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki da shirye-shiryen kwari.

Nematode - kwaro mafi tsanani wanda ke lalata ba kawai shuka ba, har ma da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku canza wurin girma na aquilegia. Kuma a wannan rukunin yanar gizon za ku iya dasa waɗannan al'adun don ba su tsoron nematode.

Koyaya, dole ne a kula da ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.

Kiwo

Baya ga yaduwar iri, hanyoyi masu zuwa na yaduwar shuka mai yiwuwa ne:

1. Yanke;
2. Raba daga daji.

Za'a iya yada ganyen ta hanyar yanka - hanya mafi sauki

Yankan

Hanyar mafi sauƙi kiwo. Dole a shirya yankan a bazara, ba tare da jiran ganyayyaki su yi fure ba. Kuna buƙatar datsa matashi mai lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya tare da internodes.

Yanki yana buƙatar sarrafa shi ta amfani da rootin (mai saurin haɓaka). Kuna iya sauka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko a cikin akwati. Amma tsari a cikin nau'i na fim ɗin filastik, gilashin ko kwalban filastik ana buƙatar.

Kwana goma na farko don cire tsari ba da shawarar kwata-kwata, sannan lokaci-lokaci sanyaya sha ruwa da sanyaya ƙasa.

Yana da Dole a dasa cuttings a cikin sako-sako da kuma permeable substrate, yashi tare da manyan granules yana da kyau.

Bayan dasawa, ana iya dasa bishiyar zuwa wajan ci gaba mai dorewa.

Hanyar rarraba Bush

Ba sau da yawa ana amfani da shi. Manufarta ita ce adana iri iri. Tushen tsarin aquilegia ya ta'allaka ne sosai a cikin ƙasa, yana da rauni kuma baya yarda da tsarin dasawa da rarrabuwa.

An bada shawara don aiwatar da hanya a farkon bazara ko farkon kaka. Don rarrabuwa, ana bada shawarar amfani da bushes girmi shekaru 3. Ya kamata a girka daji, a tsabtace tsarin tushen daga ƙasa.

Ka tuna fa cewa ga tushen dabbobi, haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji shine damuwa

Dukkanin mai tushe suna datsa, an cire ganye. Tsarin tushen ya kasu kashi biyu. Kowane rarrabuwa ya kamata yana da kodan da asalinsu.

Dole ne a kula da wuraren da ya kamata a yanka tare da ci mai ƙwanƙwasa, kuma ya kamata a dasa delenki a cikin ƙasa mai sabo.

Dasa daga tsaba da shuka

Buɗe ƙasa mafi kyau a shuka a cikin bazara. A lokaci guda, dole ne a rufe kayan amfanin gona na hunturu. Seedlings ne mafi kyau shuka a bude ƙasa a cikin bazara - a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni.

Tsaba basa buƙatar zurfafa a cikin ƙasa a cikin shari'o'i na farko da na biyu, ya isa ya yayyafa su da ƙasa mai bakin ciki. Dole ne a rufe lingsanyen da ke kunshe da filastik ko gilashi.

A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings da ake bukata yin tsayayya nesa daga 25 zuwa 40 cm. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin tukwanen peat kai tsaye a cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya.

Girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe a gida da kuma a gonar

Lokacin da aka girma daga cikin ruwa a cikin gida na shuka don shuka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta dace ga amfanin gona kuma daga baya akan tsire-tsire. Don wannan, kwantena tare da seedlings an rufe su da gilashi ko polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

Tsarin tsari yana buƙatar tsabtace kullun don iska da kuma sanyaya ƙasa. Isasa ta jike ta hanyar fesawa daga bindiga mai fesawa.

Don seedlings shawarar yi amfani da kwantena mai zurfi, saboda Tushen cikin sauri da ƙarfi girma cikin zurfi.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba kafin lokacin hunturu; saboda haka, ba a buƙatar amfanin gona banda mafaka don hunturu.

Za'a iya yin girma cikin al'adun cikin yanayin ɗakin, yayin da abun ciki bai bambanta ba. Shuka ta bada shawarar inuwa daga bayyanar hasken rana, akai-akai da matsakaici ruwa da abinci.

Gudun ruwa

Aquilegia yana shafar nau'ikan iri. Duk nau'ikan ana bambanta su da launi na furanni. Paarjirin shimfidar tabarau yana da yawa.

Yadda za a yi fure

Al'adu blooms kawai na gaba shekara bayan shuka tsaba. Flow yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 35.

Don yin fure mafi tsananin kuma tsayi, An ba da shawarar cire fure wilted, kuma a lokacin furanni, ciyar da shuka tare da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Barlow Rose

M da kyau iri-iri. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kimanin cm 80. Furen furanni manya manya ne. Canza launuka launin ruwan hoda ne.

Winky

Mashahuri sa ga lambun lambuna da na cikin gida. Tsawon vinca ya kai cm 35. Fure furanni sama, launuka daban-daban - ja, shunayya, ruwan hoda. A iri-iri blooms a watan Mayu da Yuni, fure yana har wata daya.

Tauraruwar shuɗi

Kyakkyawan iri-iri na cikin ruwa. Furanni suna da girma kuma sun bambanta da launi na asali:

Tashi	har zuwa 80 cm
Siffar fure	har zuwa 10 cm
Launi	Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai zurfi tare da tsakiyar dusar ƙanƙara-fari.

An riga an lura da gata a cikin labaranmu. Don haka, ta shiga cikin manyan perennials 10 masu ƙauna don lambun.

Don haka aquilegia ko kama shi ne m perennial al'adu, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda aka shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko seedlings. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka bambanta launuka masu haske na fure.