Perennial phlox: dasa da kulawa, haifuwa

Phlox - furanni masu kyan gani da haske suna cikin dangin cyanotic. Baya ga kyawawan halaye na ado, suna da unpretentiousness da ikon girma a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa tare da yanayin haske daban-daban. Haka kuma, phloxes na iya tsawan lokaci mai tsawo a yanke jiki, ya zama ado na dakin. Waɗannan su ne perennials wintering a cikin lambu. Nau'in nau'ikan maganganu sun bambanta kuma sun sha bamban da juna a tsayin daji, kuma a launi, wanda yake ba makawa yayin ƙirƙirar furannin fure.

Dabbobi

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan nau'ikan maganganu tsakanin masu girbin furanni sune:

Phlox paniculata

Yana blooms a ƙarshen Agusta, farkon Satumba. An bambanta launuka daban-daban ta furanni masu ƙanshi da manyan inflorescences na launuka daban-daban: fari, kodadde da tabarau mai haske da ruwan hoda, lilac, shunayya. Babu sautunan launin rawaya a cikin gamut. Akwai hybrids na panicled phlox tare da fentin furanni a zanen mai launi mai launuka masu yawa.

Panwanin ƙwayar cuta na panicle phlox suna lush, suna samar da ganyayyaki da yawa a kan mai tushe, daji da kanta daga 40 cm zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Tare da shekaru, da shuka tsirar ashirin ko fiye harbe.

Tsoratar da phlox zai iya Bloom kusan dukan kakar. Kuna iya zaɓar iri da kuma hybrids, wanda ke bazara a cikin bazara, kaka (Satumba).

Phlox awl

Wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan kara na 10-15 cm, wanda akan samo ƙananan inflorescence daga fure mai laushi ko furanni-lilac 2-4. The mai tushe suna Branching, kowane shoot form fure, saboda haka awl phlox carpeted ƙasa farfajiyafure pastel inuwa, kwanciya m mdy bushes. Saboda haka, wannan nau'in yana da wani suna - sod phlox. Furanni suna bayyana da wuri, wani wuri a watan Mayu ko Yuni.

Sabuwar siffar siffar awl din ana kiranta dashi saboda ganyayenta masu kama da allurai. Su ƙanana ne kaɗan, fata da furfura.

Ana amfani dashi galibi don kan iyakoki, za'a iya girma a cikin furannin furanni da kwandunan fure. Itace tana ba da kanta sosai don yankan, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a samar da nau'ikan geometric daban-daban daga gare ta.

Phlox Douglas

An shuka tsintsiyar, yana kaiwa 5 cm kawai tsayi. Saboda haka, yana da girma don haɓaka faranti mai rai. 3Kuma lokacin yayi fure sau 2, a cikin Mayu-Yuni da kaka. Wannan nau'in yana da ganye mai kunkuntar launin shuɗi-fure, furanni na iya yin fararen fari, shuɗi, rawaya mai launi da ruwan hoda.

Wani nau'in furanni mara nauyi da farkon shine cloping phlox. Tana tashi sama sama da 15-20 cm. The mai tushe na shuka reshe yalwasamar da laima inflorescences. Wasu nau'in na iya samar da su har guda 10. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu, farkon watan Yuni, furanni masu haske: ruwan hoda, ja da shunayya.

Phlox canaden

Wani sunan kuma aka baza shi. Wannan tsire-tsire na srednerosloma ne, tsawo daga tushe yana daga 15 zuwa 40 cm, furanni sun fi girma sama da nau'ikan da ke sama. A launi daga cikin furanni fari fari da kuma mai haske-mai haske-mai haske sautin., tara a cikin babban laima tare da diamita na kusan cm 10. Shuka ba ta samar da tsaba ba. Yana blooms a lokaci guda - Mayu-Yuni.

Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau, ci gaba mara kyau akan peat da soasa daji. Don yin shuka a perennial, ya kamata ya ba da ƙasa mai haske tare da humus. Kadai ya kasance tare da taki, peat, ganye.

Yawancin lambu suna ƙaunar girma phlox, amma, sauran nau'in da aka bayyana ba su da muni. Farkon fure mara tushe wanda yake da kyau sosai ga aikin noman bazara a cikin tsarin lambun da suke cikin yanayin yanayi. Su ne dubi m, daidai siffar ƙasaforming kwalliyar filawa, ciyawar su ta ci gaba da zama sabuwa har tsananin sanyi. Bayanan da ke sama suna da kyau a cikin tsaunukai da tsaunukan tsaunuka. Yadda ake girma phlox a gonar? Menene ka'idojin shiga da yin ado?

Phlox perennial: dasa da kulawa, hoto

Don girma furanni masu kyau, duba hoto, dole ne a bi abubuwan da ke gaba a cikin kulawa:

1. Furanni na Phlox suna girma akan kowace ƙasa, kodayake, yana da kyau idan yana da sauƙi loamy. Haɓaka tsire-tsire zai fi dacewa da ƙari da lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa.
2. A lokacin bazara, idan kuna shirin dasa phloxes, shafin ya kamata a zurfafa a hankali. Don rani na bazara da iri iri, ban da haka, zai zama tilas a share ƙasar alkama, tunda zai kasance da wahala ga irin waɗannan nau'in don magance ciyayi da ba dole ba, musamman a farkon shekara.
3. Dasa tsire-tsire lallai ne a kan wani shiri na rana a gonar. Banda shi ne hybrids tare da furanni masu haske, tunda launi zai iya ƙonewa, ana dasa su a cikin inuwa m.
4. Phlox, wanda akan kafa furanni duhu, duba da kyau tare da adadin launuka masu launuka masu haske. Tun da yamma za su fara farawa saboda theiran uwansu masu haske, kuma kada su “ɓace” cikin duhu.
5. Kula da phlox abu ne mai sauki, dan kawai zaka share kasar gona da ciyawar kuma ka kwance kasa. Yalwataccen fure an tabbatar dashi ta aikace-aikacen takin zamani.
6. Panic phlox zai iya girma ba kawai a cikin rana ba, har ma a cikin inuwa m. Speciesarancin ƙananan haɓakawa ana iya shuka su a wurare masu kyau, amma kuma suna iya girma a cikin inuwa, ba tare da rasa kayan ado ba. Domin tsire-tsire su girma, suna buƙatar ciyar da su a kai a kai.
7. Ana shayar da Phloxes a yalwace, amma akai-akai, idan yanayin da ke kewaye ba ya da m. Idan da sauri ƙasa ta bushe, to, ya kamata a maimaita watering sau da yawa. Watering tsire-tsire yafi kyau da yamma.
8. Phlox na iya ƙirƙirar tsaba, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, amma ba dukkan nau'ikan da ke da ikon yin wannan ba. Hatta phlox, wanda tsaba ke iya yadawa, ba koyaushe yake samar dasu ba. Dalilin haka na iya zama ƙarancin zafin iska wanda saurin pollen yake fitowa. Idan an haɗiye shuka kuma an kawo shi cikin ɗakin, zai iya samar da pollen al'ada, bayan an sanya jigilar ɗan adam, a wannan yanayin, tsaba zasu bayyana.

Kulawar kaka

Kafin sanyi, dole ne a rufe dazuzzuka da manya a duniya kuma an rufe shi da daskararren ciyawar ko humus, kauri wanda ya kamata ya zama 8-12 cm. don kare kodanlocated a cikin ƙasa daga daskarewa. Wannan kariyar yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da aka shuka a wannan shekara.

Idan phloxes sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan fungal, a cikin Oktoba, bayan lokacin fure, dole ne a kula da shuka tare da fungicides don rigakafin.

Idan daji ya kirkiri tsaba, amma ba su da lokacin yin ciyawa da kyau, kamar yadda sanyi ya fara, to za a iya dasa tsiron, dasa a cikin tukwane da canjawa wuri zuwa gidanfiye da taimaka masa a ripening tsaba.

A cikin kaka, an sake dasa phlox kuma an sake sabunta shi, kamar yadda ake yi, karanta sassan.

Dasawa da kuma sabuntawa

Yaushe yayi dashi? Babban tsoro mai ban tsoro shine ciyawar da take tsirowa kuma tana da ikon yin girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 15. Matasa harbe ana kafa su a kan gefen daji, kuma cibiyar ta tsufa. A wannan batun, kowane shekaru 5-7, daji yana sake farfadowa ta hanyar maye gurbin tsoffin harbe tare da yara ko kuma kawai dasa.

Rarraba rarraba

An rarraba daji don cigaban al'ada na shuka. Ana aiwatar da shi a kowane shekaru 5-7, amma yana yiwuwa a baya, bayan shekaru 3-4. Ana yin rabuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai lokacin hunturu. Don wannan daji kuna buƙatar:

1. A tono a cikin dukkan bangarorin, cire shi, yanke harbe, barin 10-15 cm.
2. To, a yanka a gunduwa tare da gatari, felu ko kaifi mai kaifi. Kowane sashi ya kamata yana da ƙwayoyin 2-5 don haɓaka nan gaba. Tushen tushen tsarin phlox an inganta shi sosai, tsawonsa ya kai 15 cm.
3. An shirya shirye-shiryen rami don dasa shuki nan gaba domin kasar ta zauna. Idan an yi dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ana yinsa ne a cikin bazara, idan sun shirya shuka a lokacin rani ko kaka, to makonni biyu kafin aikin.
4. An shuka bushes a nesa na 60 cm, idan phlox yayi tsayi, a cikin yanayin tsayin tsayi daban, an rage nisa.
5. Rabin guga na takin ana saukar da shi cikin ramuka, ana kara taki ma'adinai. A lokacin dasa shuki, takin nitrogen ba shi da gudummawa. Kamar yadda takin potash, ash ke da kyau. Idan ƙasa tana da amsawar acid, ƙara 1 kopin lemun tsami, tunda phlox ya girma akan ƙasa tare da amsawar 5 zuwa 7 pH. Don kauce wa tushen ƙonewa, duk kayan hade an hade su da kyau.
6. Ya kamata a cika ramuka da ruwa a ciki, a kuma dasa shi cikin su. An yayyafa su tare da ƙasa wanda ya sa aka rufe huhun girma ta hanyar cm cm 3-5 Bayan wannan, an lasafta su, ana ƙara ƙara takaddun takin kuma ana sake yin tamped.
7. Babbar murfin tare da lakabin ciyawa, wanda ya ƙunshi peat, humus, zuriyar dabbobi, kauri duka cm 10. Mulching na iya inganta tushen rarrabuwa. Ka tuna fa cewa a cikin lokacin kaka na rarraba daji, yana da mahimmanci cewa phlox suna da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe kafin sanyi.

Kiwo

Phlox yana yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore, kaka ko tsaba.

Ganyen kore

A ƙarshen Mayu, girbi na kore kore ya kamata a fara. A wannan lokacin, phlox zai kai tsayin cm 12-15. Zaka iya yanke kayan daga baya, kamar yadda yake wanda aka gudanar har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, marigayi cuttings dauki tushen talauci.

1. An yanke harbe, aƙalla 2 ingantaccen buds ya kamata ya kasance akan ɓangaren mahaifiyar.
2. Bayan haka, dukkan sandunan na nutsuwa cikin ruwa tsawon awa daya. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage yawan wilting a cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa, kuma bayan wannan hanya, tushe yana da tushe sosai. Koyaya, bashi da mahimmanci a saka shi cikin ruwa sama da awa ɗaya.
3. Kafin dasa shuki, ciyawar tana buƙatar tsabtace ƙananan ƙananan ganye, gajarta zuwa rabin sauran, yin yanka a ƙarƙashin koda. Jirgin da ya gama yakamata ya kasance yana da tsawon 6-10 cm. Ana sarrafa yankan a cikin inuwa don gujewa yin yaduwa.
4. Ana yin yankan yankan a ƙasa a buɗe a cikin inuwa ko greenhouse. Idan bayan dasa sun rufe tare da wani yanki na takarda takarda, zasu ɗauki tushen mafi kyau. Ziyara a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa a 1-1.5 cm, ƙasa da ke kewaye da buƙatar buƙatar danƙaɗa dan kadan. Rooting na faruwa bayan sati daya ko biyu.

Itace kaka

Girma na kaka kaka yana gudana ne a watan Agusta ko Satumba. An yanke sassan harbe na shekara ta yanzu, ana kula da cutukan kamar yadda aka bayyana a sashin da ya gabata. Rooting yakan faru ne a cikin matattakakakkun ko takaddun gida mai zafi. Overwintered shuke-shuke a cikin bazara zai faranta tare da yawan furanni. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri, da ya kamata a zurfafa da zurfi, domin mafi yawan adadin buds da dama a kan ɓoye sashi. Godiya ga wannan, phloxes overwinter sosai, kuma a cikin bazara ci gaban su zai fara aiki.

Noma

Tsarin Phlox yawanci suna da kyawawan germination. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shuka su ne a cikin fall a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, saboda wannan kwalaye da amfanin gona da aka fitar a cikin sanyi na wata daya stratification. Bayan wannan, an kawo su cikin dakin thawing, to, sai aka fara farawa iri iri tare.

Phloxes furanni ne masu kyau da godiya. Za su zama abin ado na tsarin lambun a ƙalla farashin ma'aikata da ƙaramar kulawa a ɓangarenku.